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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Exercise for people with cancer: a systematic review</title><author><name sortKey="Segal, R" sort="Segal, R" uniqKey="Segal R" first="R." last="Segal">R. Segal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-conc-24-e290">Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zwaal, C" sort="Zwaal, C" uniqKey="Zwaal C" first="C." last="Zwaal">C. Zwaal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-conc-24-e290">McMaster University, Hamilton;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Green, E" sort="Green, E" uniqKey="Green E" first="E." last="Green">E. Green</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-conc-24-e290">Canadian Partnership Against Cancer, Toronto;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tomasone, J R" sort="Tomasone, J R" uniqKey="Tomasone J" first="J. R." last="Tomasone">J. R. Tomasone</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-conc-24-e290">Queen’s University, Kingston;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loblaw, A" sort="Loblaw, A" uniqKey="Loblaw A" first="A." last="Loblaw">A. Loblaw</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="af5-conc-24-e290">Odette Cancer Research Program, Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrella, T" sort="Petrella, T" uniqKey="Petrella T" first="T." last="Petrella">T. Petrella</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6-conc-24-e290">Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, ON.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28874900</idno><idno type="pmc">5576469</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5576469</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5576469</idno><idno type="doi">10.3747/co.24.3619</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">004817</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">004817</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Exercise for people with cancer: a systematic review</title><author><name sortKey="Segal, R" sort="Segal, R" uniqKey="Segal R" first="R." last="Segal">R. Segal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-conc-24-e290">Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zwaal, C" sort="Zwaal, C" uniqKey="Zwaal C" first="C." last="Zwaal">C. Zwaal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-conc-24-e290">McMaster University, Hamilton;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Green, E" sort="Green, E" uniqKey="Green E" first="E." last="Green">E. Green</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-conc-24-e290">Canadian Partnership Against Cancer, Toronto;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tomasone, J R" sort="Tomasone, J R" uniqKey="Tomasone J" first="J. R." last="Tomasone">J. R. Tomasone</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-conc-24-e290">Queen’s University, Kingston;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loblaw, A" sort="Loblaw, A" uniqKey="Loblaw A" first="A." last="Loblaw">A. Loblaw</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="af5-conc-24-e290">Odette Cancer Research Program, Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrella, T" sort="Petrella, T" uniqKey="Petrella T" first="T." last="Petrella">T. Petrella</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6-conc-24-e290">Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, ON.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current Oncology</title><idno type="ISSN">1198-0052</idno><idno type="eISSN">1718-7729</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>This systematic review was completed by the Exercise for People with Cancer Guideline Development Group, a group organized by Cancer Care Ontario’s Program in Evidence-Based Care (<sc>pebc</sc>). It provides background and guidance for clinicians with respect to exercise for people living with cancer in active and post treatment. It focuses on the benefits of specific types of exercise, pre-screening requirements for new referrals, safety concerns, and delivery models.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Using the <sc>pebc</sc>’s standardized approach, <sc>medline</sc> and <sc>embase</sc> were systematically searched for existing guidelines, systematic reviews, and primary literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The search identified two guidelines, eighteen systematic reviews, and twenty-nine randomized controlled trials with relevance to the topic. The present review provides conclusions about the duration, frequency, and intensity of exercise appropriate for people living with cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The evidence shows that exercise is safe and provides benefit in quality of life and in muscular and aerobic fitness for people with cancer both during and after treatment. The evidence is sufficient to support the promotion of exercise for adults with cancer, and some evidence supports the promotion of exercise in group or supervised settings and for a long period of time to improve quality of life and muscular and aerobic fitness. Exercise at moderate intensities could also be sustainable for longer periods and could encourage exercise to be continued over an individual’s lifetime. It is important that a pre-screening assessment be conducted to evaluate the effects of disease, treatments, and comorbidities.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Curr Oncol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Curr Oncol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CO</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Current Oncology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1198-0052</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1718-7729</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Multimed Inc.</publisher-name><publisher-loc>66 Martin St. Milton, ON, Canada L9T 2R2</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28874900</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5576469</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3747/co.24.3619</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">conc-24-e290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Exercise for people with cancer: a systematic review</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Segal</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-conc-24-e290"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zwaal</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><degrees>MSc</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-conc-24-e290"><sup>†</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-conc-24-e290"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Green</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><degrees>BScN</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-conc-24-e290"><sup>‡</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tomasone</surname><given-names>J.R.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4-conc-24-e290"><sup>§</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Loblaw</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><degrees>MD MSc</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5-conc-24-e290"><sup>‖</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Petrella</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af6-conc-24-e290"><sup>#</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>Exercise for People with Cancer Guideline Development Group</collab></contrib><aff id="af1-conc-24-e290"><label>*</label>Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa;</aff><aff id="af2-conc-24-e290"><label>†</label>McMaster University, Hamilton;</aff><aff id="af3-conc-24-e290"><label>‡</label>Canadian Partnership Against Cancer, Toronto;</aff><aff id="af4-conc-24-e290"><label>§</label>Queen’s University, Kingston;</aff><aff id="af5-conc-24-e290"><label>‖</label>Odette Cancer Research Program, Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto; and</aff><aff id="af6-conc-24-e290"><label>#</label>Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, ON.</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="c1-conc-24-e290">Correspondence to: Caroline Zwaal, Program in Evidence-Based Care, Juravinski Hospital, 711 Concession Street, Hamilton, Ontario L8V 1C3. E-mail: <email>zwaalc@mcmaster.ca</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>8</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>e290</fpage><lpage>e315</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>2017 Multimed Inc.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>This systematic review was completed by the Exercise for People with Cancer Guideline Development Group, a group organized by Cancer Care Ontario’s Program in Evidence-Based Care (<sc>pebc</sc>). It provides background and guidance for clinicians with respect to exercise for people living with cancer in active and post treatment. It focuses on the benefits of specific types of exercise, pre-screening requirements for new referrals, safety concerns, and delivery models.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Using the <sc>pebc</sc>’s standardized approach, <sc>medline</sc> and <sc>embase</sc> were systematically searched for existing guidelines, systematic reviews, and primary literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The search identified two guidelines, eighteen systematic reviews, and twenty-nine randomized controlled trials with relevance to the topic. The present review provides conclusions about the duration, frequency, and intensity of exercise appropriate for people living with cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The evidence shows that exercise is safe and provides benefit in quality of life and in muscular and aerobic fitness for people with cancer both during and after treatment. The evidence is sufficient to support the promotion of exercise for adults with cancer, and some evidence supports the promotion of exercise in group or supervised settings and for a long period of time to improve quality of life and muscular and aerobic fitness. Exercise at moderate intensities could also be sustainable for longer periods and could encourage exercise to be continued over an individual’s lifetime. It is important that a pre-screening assessment be conducted to evaluate the effects of disease, treatments, and comorbidities.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Exercise</kwd><kwd>systematic reviews</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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