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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Physical Activity and Cancer Survivorship</title><author><name sortKey="Garcia, David O" sort="Garcia, David O" uniqKey="Garcia D" first="David O." last="Garcia">David O. Garcia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomson, Cynthia A" sort="Thomson, Cynthia A" uniqKey="Thomson C" first="Cynthia A." last="Thomson">Cynthia A. Thomson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25335787</idno><idno type="pmc">4470419</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4470419</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4470419</idno><idno type="doi">10.1177/0884533614551969</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003821</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003821</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Physical Activity and Cancer Survivorship</title><author><name sortKey="Garcia, David O" sort="Garcia, David O" uniqKey="Garcia D" first="David O." last="Garcia">David O. Garcia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomson, Cynthia A" sort="Thomson, Cynthia A" uniqKey="Thomson C" first="Cynthia A." last="Thomson">Cynthia A. Thomson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition</title><idno type="ISSN">0884-5336</idno><idno type="eISSN">1941-2452</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">There has been an increase in the cancer survivor population in the United States over the past several decades primarily due to improvements in early detection of first malignancies and effective treatment modalities. A wealth of evidence has demonstrated that regular physical activity is associated with a lower risk of death, all-cause mortality, cancer recurrence, and several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, common comorbid conditions in people who have survived cancer. Physical activity also is a central component of weight management.</p><sec id="S1"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">This review summarizes the current physical activity recommendations and the evidence linking physical activity to improvements in weight management, physiological effects, and psychological health outcomes for cancer survivors.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">The available literature suggests physical activity is safe and is positively associated with weight management, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and endurance, quality of life, fatigue, and other psychosocial factors in cancer survivors. Yet relationships related to specific cancer diagnoses, treatments, and underlying cardiometabolic mechanisms associated with survival have not been thoroughly examined in randomized controlled trials. Furthermore, factors that influence adherence to physical activity behaviors must be identified to develop effective exercise programs. The use of objective measures of physical activity and the standardization of reporting outcome measures within intervention trials are needed to complement this effort.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Conclusions</title><p id="P4">Healthcare providers should consider individual differences among cancer survivors and tailor physical activity programs to meet the individual needs of the patient to assist in the adoption and maintenance of a physically active lifestyle.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8606733</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">5871</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Nutr Clin Pract</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Nutr Clin Pract</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0884-5336</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1941-2452</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25335787</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4470419</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/0884533614551969</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS697687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Physical Activity and Cancer Survivorship</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Garcia</surname><given-names>David O.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thomson</surname><given-names>Cynthia A.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD, RD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Corresponding Author:</bold> David O. Garcia, PhD, Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, 3950 S. Country Club, Suite 330, Tucson, AZ 85714, USA. <email>davidogarcia@email.arizona.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>9</day><month>6</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>17</day><month>6</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>768</fpage><lpage>779</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1177/0884533614551969</pmc-comment>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p id="P1">There has been an increase in the cancer survivor population in the United States over the past several decades primarily due to improvements in early detection of first malignancies and effective treatment modalities. A wealth of evidence has demonstrated that regular physical activity is associated with a lower risk of death, all-cause mortality, cancer recurrence, and several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, common comorbid conditions in people who have survived cancer. Physical activity also is a central component of weight management.</p><sec id="S1"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">This review summarizes the current physical activity recommendations and the evidence linking physical activity to improvements in weight management, physiological effects, and psychological health outcomes for cancer survivors.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">The available literature suggests physical activity is safe and is positively associated with weight management, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and endurance, quality of life, fatigue, and other psychosocial factors in cancer survivors. Yet relationships related to specific cancer diagnoses, treatments, and underlying cardiometabolic mechanisms associated with survival have not been thoroughly examined in randomized controlled trials. Furthermore, factors that influence adherence to physical activity behaviors must be identified to develop effective exercise programs. The use of objective measures of physical activity and the standardization of reporting outcome measures within intervention trials are needed to complement this effort.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Conclusions</title><p id="P4">Healthcare providers should consider individual differences among cancer survivors and tailor physical activity programs to meet the individual needs of the patient to assist in the adoption and maintenance of a physically active lifestyle.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>neoplasms</kwd><kwd>exercise</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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