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Two-Stage Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: An Evolution of the Conceptual and Technical Approach over a Two-Decade Period

Identifieur interne : 003649 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 003648; suivant : 003650

Two-Stage Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: An Evolution of the Conceptual and Technical Approach over a Two-Decade Period

Auteurs : Peter G. Cordeiro ; Leila Jazayeri

Source :

RBID : PMC:5245790

Abstract

Background

Over a two-decade period the senior author (P.G.C.) has had extensive experience with two-stage implant-based breast reconstruction with total musculofascial coverage. During this time period the approach has evolved substantially. The evolution has been based on changes in breast cancer treatment, available technology and most importantly, on yearly evaluation of surgical outcomes.

Methods

This paper describes changes in the conceptual approach to breast reconstruction, and the resulting evolution of surgical techniques. The evolution of concepts and current techniques are described as they relate to each consecutive stage of implant-based breast reconstruction.

Results

For the first stage of breast reconstruction, i.e. placement of the tissue expander, key concepts and techniques described are the vertical mastectomy defect, the point of maximal expansion, the musculofascial pocket, and the inferior fasciotomy. For the second stage of breast reconstruction, i.e. the exchange procedure, key concepts and techniques described are implant selection, setting the inframammary fold, defining the inferolateral shape of the breast, and circumferential capsulotomy.

Conclusions

The purpose of this article is to relay the lessons learned from this long experience and to provide conceptual and technical framework to two-stage implant-based breast reconstruction.


Url:
DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002243
PubMed: 27348635
PubMed Central: 5245790

Links to Exploration step

PMC:5245790

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Over a two-decade period the senior author (P.G.C.) has had extensive experience with two-stage implant-based breast reconstruction with total musculofascial coverage. During this time period the approach has evolved substantially. The evolution has been based on changes in breast cancer treatment, available technology and most importantly, on yearly evaluation of surgical outcomes.</p>
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<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">This paper describes changes in the conceptual approach to breast reconstruction, and the resulting evolution of surgical techniques. The evolution of concepts and current techniques are described as they relate to each consecutive stage of implant-based breast reconstruction.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">For the first stage of breast reconstruction, i.e. placement of the tissue expander, key concepts and techniques described are the vertical mastectomy defect, the point of maximal expansion, the musculofascial pocket, and the inferior fasciotomy. For the second stage of breast reconstruction, i.e. the exchange procedure, key concepts and techniques described are implant selection, setting the inframammary fold, defining the inferolateral shape of the breast, and circumferential capsulotomy.</p>
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<title>Conclusions</title>
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<aff id="A1">Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY</aff>
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<bold>Corresponding author</bold>
. Peter G. Cordeiro, MD, FACS, Professor of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, Chief, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York, Ave, New York, NY 10065</corresp>
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<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Over a two-decade period the senior author (P.G.C.) has had extensive experience with two-stage implant-based breast reconstruction with total musculofascial coverage. During this time period the approach has evolved substantially. The evolution has been based on changes in breast cancer treatment, available technology and most importantly, on yearly evaluation of surgical outcomes.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">This paper describes changes in the conceptual approach to breast reconstruction, and the resulting evolution of surgical techniques. The evolution of concepts and current techniques are described as they relate to each consecutive stage of implant-based breast reconstruction.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">For the first stage of breast reconstruction, i.e. placement of the tissue expander, key concepts and techniques described are the vertical mastectomy defect, the point of maximal expansion, the musculofascial pocket, and the inferior fasciotomy. For the second stage of breast reconstruction, i.e. the exchange procedure, key concepts and techniques described are implant selection, setting the inframammary fold, defining the inferolateral shape of the breast, and circumferential capsulotomy.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The purpose of this article is to relay the lessons learned from this long experience and to provide conceptual and technical framework to two-stage implant-based breast reconstruction.</p>
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</abstract>
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