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<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Complications After Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction for Breast Cancer: A Claims-Based Analysis</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jagsi, Reshma" sort="Jagsi, Reshma" uniqKey="Jagsi R" first="Reshma" last="Jagsi">Reshma Jagsi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Jing" sort="Jiang, Jing" uniqKey="Jiang J" first="Jing" last="Jiang">Jing Jiang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Quantitative Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Momoh, Adeyiza O" sort="Momoh, Adeyiza O" uniqKey="Momoh A" first="Adeyiza O." last="Momoh">Adeyiza O. Momoh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alderman, Amy" sort="Alderman, Amy" uniqKey="Alderman A" first="Amy" last="Alderman">Amy Alderman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Private practice, Alpharetta, GA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giordano, Sharon H" sort="Giordano, Sharon H" uniqKey="Giordano S" first="Sharon H." last="Giordano">Sharon H. Giordano</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Departments of Health Services Research and Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buchholz, Thomas A" sort="Buchholz, Thomas A" uniqKey="Buchholz T" first="Thomas A." last="Buchholz">Thomas A. Buchholz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pierce, Lori J" sort="Pierce, Lori J" uniqKey="Pierce L" first="Lori J." last="Pierce">Lori J. Pierce</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kronowitz, Steven J" sort="Kronowitz, Steven J" uniqKey="Kronowitz S" first="Steven J." last="Kronowitz">Steven J. Kronowitz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Benjamin D" sort="Smith, Benjamin D" uniqKey="Smith B" first="Benjamin D." last="Smith">Benjamin D. Smith</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="pmid">25876011</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4824182</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4824182</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4824182</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1097/SLA.0000000000001177</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003347</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003347</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Complications After Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction for Breast Cancer: A Claims-Based Analysis</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jagsi, Reshma" sort="Jagsi, Reshma" uniqKey="Jagsi R" first="Reshma" last="Jagsi">Reshma Jagsi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Jing" sort="Jiang, Jing" uniqKey="Jiang J" first="Jing" last="Jiang">Jing Jiang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Quantitative Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Momoh, Adeyiza O" sort="Momoh, Adeyiza O" uniqKey="Momoh A" first="Adeyiza O." last="Momoh">Adeyiza O. Momoh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alderman, Amy" sort="Alderman, Amy" uniqKey="Alderman A" first="Amy" last="Alderman">Amy Alderman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Private practice, Alpharetta, GA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giordano, Sharon H" sort="Giordano, Sharon H" uniqKey="Giordano S" first="Sharon H." last="Giordano">Sharon H. Giordano</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Departments of Health Services Research and Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buchholz, Thomas A" sort="Buchholz, Thomas A" uniqKey="Buchholz T" first="Thomas A." last="Buchholz">Thomas A. Buchholz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pierce, Lori J" sort="Pierce, Lori J" uniqKey="Pierce L" first="Lori J." last="Pierce">Lori J. Pierce</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kronowitz, Steven J" sort="Kronowitz, Steven J" uniqKey="Kronowitz S" first="Steven J." last="Kronowitz">Steven J. Kronowitz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Benjamin D" sort="Smith, Benjamin D" uniqKey="Smith B" first="Benjamin D." last="Smith">Benjamin D. Smith</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Annals of surgery</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0003-4932</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1528-1140</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<textClass></textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">To evaluate complications after post-mastectomy breast reconstruction, particularly in the setting of adjuvant radiotherapy.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Summary-Background Data</title>
<p id="P2">Most studies of complications after breast reconstruction have been conducted at centers of excellence; relatively little is known about complication rates in radiated patients treated in the broader community. This information is relevant for breast cancer patients' decision-making.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Using the claims-based MarketScan database, we described complications in 14,894 women undergoing mastectomy for breast cancer from 1998-2007 who received immediate autologous reconstruction (n=2637), immediate implant-based reconstruction (n=3007), or no reconstruction within the first two postoperative years (n=9250). We used a generalized estimating equation to evaluate associations between complications and radiotherapy over time.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Wound complications were diagnosed within the first two postoperative years in 2.3% of patients without reconstruction, 4.4% with implants, and 9.5% with autologous reconstruction (p<0.001). Infection was diagnosed within the first two postoperative years in 12.7% of patients without reconstruction, 20.5% with implants, and 20.7% with autologous reconstruction (p<0.001). 5219 (35%) women received radiation. Radiation was not associated with infection in any surgical group within the first six months but was associated with an increased risk of infection in months 7-24 in all three groups (each p<0.001). In months 7-24, radiation was associated with higher odds of implant removal in patients with implant reconstruction (OR 1.48, p<0.001) and fat necrosis in those with autologous reconstruction (OR=1.55; P=0.01).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">Complication risks after immediate breast reconstruction differ by approach. Radiation therapy appears to modestly increase certain risks, including infection and implant removal.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0372354</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">646</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ann Surg</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ann. Surg.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annals of surgery</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0003-4932</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1528-1140</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25876011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4824182</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/SLA.0000000000001177</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS772160</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Complications After Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction for Breast Cancer: A Claims-Based Analysis</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jagsi</surname>
<given-names>Reshma</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, DPhil</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>Jing</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Momoh</surname>
<given-names>Adeyiza O.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alderman</surname>
<given-names>Amy</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Giordano</surname>
<given-names>Sharon H.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Buchholz</surname>
<given-names>Thomas A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pierce</surname>
<given-names>Lori J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kronowitz</surname>
<given-names>Steven J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>Benjamin D.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Division of Quantitative Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Private practice, Alpharetta, GA</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
Departments of Health Services Research and Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>6</label>
Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX</aff>
<aff id="A7">
<label>7</label>
Department of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Correspondence and requests for reprints should be addressed to Dr. Jagsi, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan; NCRC 2800 Plymouth Rd; Bldg 16/420W, Ann Arbor MI 48109-2800; telephone (734) 936-7810; fax (734) 763-7370;
<email>rjagsi@med.umich.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>27</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>263</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>219</fpage>
<lpage>227</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001177</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">To evaluate complications after post-mastectomy breast reconstruction, particularly in the setting of adjuvant radiotherapy.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Summary-Background Data</title>
<p id="P2">Most studies of complications after breast reconstruction have been conducted at centers of excellence; relatively little is known about complication rates in radiated patients treated in the broader community. This information is relevant for breast cancer patients' decision-making.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Using the claims-based MarketScan database, we described complications in 14,894 women undergoing mastectomy for breast cancer from 1998-2007 who received immediate autologous reconstruction (n=2637), immediate implant-based reconstruction (n=3007), or no reconstruction within the first two postoperative years (n=9250). We used a generalized estimating equation to evaluate associations between complications and radiotherapy over time.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Wound complications were diagnosed within the first two postoperative years in 2.3% of patients without reconstruction, 4.4% with implants, and 9.5% with autologous reconstruction (p<0.001). Infection was diagnosed within the first two postoperative years in 12.7% of patients without reconstruction, 20.5% with implants, and 20.7% with autologous reconstruction (p<0.001). 5219 (35%) women received radiation. Radiation was not associated with infection in any surgical group within the first six months but was associated with an increased risk of infection in months 7-24 in all three groups (each p<0.001). In months 7-24, radiation was associated with higher odds of implant removal in patients with implant reconstruction (OR 1.48, p<0.001) and fat necrosis in those with autologous reconstruction (OR=1.55; P=0.01).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">Complication risks after immediate breast reconstruction differ by approach. Radiation therapy appears to modestly increase certain risks, including infection and implant removal.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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