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<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Utility of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Solitary Dermal Melanomas</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, Yinin" sort="Hu, Yinin" uniqKey="Hu Y" first="Yinin" last="Hu">Yinin Hu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Surgery/Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Puja" sort="Shah, Puja" uniqKey="Shah P" first="Puja" last="Shah">Puja Shah</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Surgery/Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stukenborg, George J" sort="Stukenborg, George J" uniqKey="Stukenborg G" first="George J." last="Stukenborg">George J. Stukenborg</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slingluff, Craig L" sort="Slingluff, Craig L" uniqKey="Slingluff C" first="Craig L." last="Slingluff">Craig L. Slingluff</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Surgery/Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25712273</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4436976</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4436976</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4436976</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/jso.23890</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Utility of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Solitary Dermal Melanomas</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, Yinin" sort="Hu, Yinin" uniqKey="Hu Y" first="Yinin" last="Hu">Yinin Hu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Surgery/Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Puja" sort="Shah, Puja" uniqKey="Shah P" first="Puja" last="Shah">Puja Shah</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Surgery/Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stukenborg, George J" sort="Stukenborg, George J" uniqKey="Stukenborg G" first="George J." last="Stukenborg">George J. Stukenborg</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slingluff, Craig L" sort="Slingluff, Craig L" uniqKey="Slingluff C" first="Craig L." last="Slingluff">Craig L. Slingluff</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Surgery/Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of surgical oncology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-4790</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1096-9098</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background and Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">Solitary dermal melanoma (SDM) is melanoma confined to subcutaneous and/or dermal layers in the absence of a known primary cutaneous lesion. We hypothesized that sentinel node biopsy is an effective staging strategy for this rare disease.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">A Markov decision model was constructed to represent two management strategies for SDM: wide local excision followed by observation, and wide local excision followed by sentinel node biopsy. Utilities, likelihood of positive sentinel node biopsy, and cancer progression rates during a five year time horizon were assigned based on institutional data and a review of existing literature. Estimated costs were derived using Medicare reimbursements.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Excision followed by sentinel node biopsy provides greater utility, yielding 3.85 discounted quality-adjusted life years (dQALY) compared to 3.66 for excision alone. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for sentinel node biopsy is $19,102 per dQALY. Sensitivity analyses demonstrated that observation is more cost-effective if greater than 23% of sentinel node biopsies are positive (16% reported), or if 5-year survival for observed patients is greater than 76% (69% reported).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Based on existing clinical evidence, sentinel node biopsy yields greater utility than excision alone and is cost-effective for patients presenting with solitary dermal melanoma.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0222643</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">5286</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Surg Oncol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Surg Oncol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of surgical oncology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-4790</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1096-9098</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25712273</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4436976</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/jso.23890</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS690058</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Utility of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Solitary Dermal Melanomas</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hu</surname>
<given-names>Yinin</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shah</surname>
<given-names>Puja</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Stukenborg</surname>
<given-names>George J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D., M.A.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Slingluff</surname>
<given-names>Craig L.</given-names>
<suffix>Jr.</suffix>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Surgery/Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Corresponding Author:</bold>
Yinin Hu, M.D. UVA Department of Surgery, PO Box 800679, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0679, F: (434) 982-5959,
<email>yh9b@virginia.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>15</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>24</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>111</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>800</fpage>
<lpage>807</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1002/jso.23890</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background and Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">Solitary dermal melanoma (SDM) is melanoma confined to subcutaneous and/or dermal layers in the absence of a known primary cutaneous lesion. We hypothesized that sentinel node biopsy is an effective staging strategy for this rare disease.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">A Markov decision model was constructed to represent two management strategies for SDM: wide local excision followed by observation, and wide local excision followed by sentinel node biopsy. Utilities, likelihood of positive sentinel node biopsy, and cancer progression rates during a five year time horizon were assigned based on institutional data and a review of existing literature. Estimated costs were derived using Medicare reimbursements.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Excision followed by sentinel node biopsy provides greater utility, yielding 3.85 discounted quality-adjusted life years (dQALY) compared to 3.66 for excision alone. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for sentinel node biopsy is $19,102 per dQALY. Sensitivity analyses demonstrated that observation is more cost-effective if greater than 23% of sentinel node biopsies are positive (16% reported), or if 5-year survival for observed patients is greater than 76% (69% reported).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Based on existing clinical evidence, sentinel node biopsy yields greater utility than excision alone and is cost-effective for patients presenting with solitary dermal melanoma.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Solitary dermal melanoma</kwd>
<kwd>Decision analysis</kwd>
<kwd>Cost-effectiveness</kwd>
<kwd>Sentinel node biopsy</kwd>
<kwd>Melanoma</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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