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Genotypes and Phenotypes of 162 Families with a Glomulin Mutation

Identifieur interne : 003099 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 003098; suivant : 003100

Genotypes and Phenotypes of 162 Families with a Glomulin Mutation

Auteurs : P. Brouillard ; L. M. Boon ; N. Revencu ; J. Berg ; A. Dompmartin ; J. Dubois ; M. Garzon ; S. Holden ; L. Kangesu ; C. Labrèze ; S. A. Lynch ; C. Mckeown ; R. Meskauskas ; I. Quere ; S. Syed ; P. Vabres ; M. Wassef ; J. B. Mulliken ; M. Vikkula

Source :

RBID : PMC:3666456

Abstract

A decade ago, we identified a novel gene, glomulin (GLMN) in which mutations cause glomuvenous malformations (GVMs). GVMs are bluish-purple cutaneous vascular lesions with characteristic glomus cells in the walls of distended venous channels. The discovery of the genetic basis for GVMs allowed the definition of clinical features to distinguish GVMs from other venous anomalies. The variation in phenotype was also highlighted: from a single punctate blue dot to a large plaque-like lesion. In this study, we screened GLMN in a large cohort of patients to broaden the spectrum of mutations, define their frequency and search for possible genotype-phenotype correlations. Taking into account 6 families published by others, a mutation in GLMN has been found in 162 families. This represents 40 different mutations; the most frequent one being present in almost 45% of them. Expressivity varies largely, without a genotype/phenotype relationship. Among 381 individuals with a mutation, we discovered 37 unaffected carriers, implying a penetrance of 90%. As nonpenetrant individuals may transmit the disease to their descendants, knowledge on the mutational status is needed for appropriate genetic counseling.


Url:
DOI: 10.1159/000348675
PubMed: 23801931
PubMed Central: 3666456

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3666456

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Meskauskas, R" sort="Meskauskas, R" uniqKey="Meskauskas R" first="R." last="Meskauskas">R. Meskauskas</name>
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<name sortKey="Quere, I" sort="Quere, I" uniqKey="Quere I" first="I." last="Quere">I. Quere</name>
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</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Mulliken, J B" sort="Mulliken, J B" uniqKey="Mulliken J" first="J. B." last="Mulliken">J. B. Mulliken</name>
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<name sortKey="Vikkula, M" sort="Vikkula, M" uniqKey="Vikkula M" first="M." last="Vikkula">M. Vikkula</name>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Human Genetics, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium</nlm:aff>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>A decade ago, we identified a novel gene,
<italic>glomulin (GLMN)</italic>
in which mutations cause glomuvenous malformations (GVMs). GVMs are bluish-purple cutaneous vascular lesions with characteristic glomus cells in the walls of distended venous channels. The discovery of the genetic basis for GVMs allowed the definition of clinical features to distinguish GVMs from other venous anomalies. The variation in phenotype was also highlighted: from a single punctate blue dot to a large plaque-like lesion. In this study, we screened
<italic>GLMN</italic>
in a large cohort of patients to broaden the spectrum of mutations, define their frequency and search for possible genotype-phenotype correlations. Taking into account 6 families published by others, a mutation in
<italic>GLMN</italic>
has been found in 162 families. This represents 40 different mutations; the most frequent one being present in almost 45% of them. Expressivity varies largely, without a genotype/phenotype relationship. Among 381 individuals with a mutation, we discovered 37 unaffected carriers, implying a penetrance of 90%. As nonpenetrant individuals may transmit the disease to their descendants, knowledge on the mutational status is needed for appropriate genetic counseling.</p>
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<article-title>Genotypes and Phenotypes of 162 Families with a
<bold>
<italic>Glomulin</italic>
</bold>
Mutation</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Brouillard</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Boon</surname>
<given-names>L.M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Revencu</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>c</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Berg</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>d</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dompmartin</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>e</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dubois</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>j</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Garzon</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">
<sup>k</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Holden</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13">
<sup>m</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kangesu</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14">
<sup>n</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Labrèze</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>f</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lynch</surname>
<given-names>S.A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>q</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>McKeown</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16">
<sup>p</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Meskauskas</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18">
<sup>r</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Quere</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>g</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Syed</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15">
<sup>o</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vabres</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>h</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wassef</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>i</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mulliken</surname>
<given-names>J.B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">
<sup>l</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vikkula</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>c</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<collab>GVM Study Group</collab>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, de Duve Institute, and Centers for</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
Vascular Anomalies, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<sup>c</sup>
Human Genetics, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<sup>d</sup>
Department of Human Genetics, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<sup>e</sup>
CHU Caen, Caen, France</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<sup>f</sup>
Hôpital Pellegrin Enfants, Bordeaux, France</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<sup>g</sup>
Hôpital St Elois, Montpellier, France</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<sup>h</sup>
CHU Dijon, Dijon, France</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<sup>i</sup>
Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France</aff>
<aff id="aff10">
<sup>j</sup>
Hôpital Ste Justine, Montreal, Que., Canada</aff>
<aff id="aff11">
<sup>k</sup>
Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N.Y., USA</aff>
<aff id="aff12">
<sup>l</sup>
Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA</aff>
<aff id="aff13">
<sup>m</sup>
Guy's and St Thomas Hospital, Birmingham, UK</aff>
<aff id="aff14">
<sup>n</sup>
St Andrews Centre, Broomfield Hospital, Essex and Great Ormond Street Hospital, Birmingham, UK</aff>
<aff id="aff15">
<sup>o</sup>
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, Birmingham, UK</aff>
<aff id="aff16">
<sup>p</sup>
Birmingham Women's Hospital, Birmingham, UK</aff>
<aff id="aff17">
<sup>q</sup>
National Centre for Medical Genetics, Dublin, Ireland</aff>
<aff id="aff18">
<sup>r</sup>
Vilnius University Hospital, Vilnius, Lithuania</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">*Prof. Miikka Vikkula, Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, de Duve Institute, Avenue Hippocrate 74, BE-1200 Brussels (Belgium), E-Mail
<email>miikka.vikkula@uclouvain.be</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>26</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>26</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>157</fpage>
<lpage>164</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>21</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 by S. Karger AG, Basel</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>A decade ago, we identified a novel gene,
<italic>glomulin (GLMN)</italic>
in which mutations cause glomuvenous malformations (GVMs). GVMs are bluish-purple cutaneous vascular lesions with characteristic glomus cells in the walls of distended venous channels. The discovery of the genetic basis for GVMs allowed the definition of clinical features to distinguish GVMs from other venous anomalies. The variation in phenotype was also highlighted: from a single punctate blue dot to a large plaque-like lesion. In this study, we screened
<italic>GLMN</italic>
in a large cohort of patients to broaden the spectrum of mutations, define their frequency and search for possible genotype-phenotype correlations. Taking into account 6 families published by others, a mutation in
<italic>GLMN</italic>
has been found in 162 families. This represents 40 different mutations; the most frequent one being present in almost 45% of them. Expressivity varies largely, without a genotype/phenotype relationship. Among 381 individuals with a mutation, we discovered 37 unaffected carriers, implying a penetrance of 90%. As nonpenetrant individuals may transmit the disease to their descendants, knowledge on the mutational status is needed for appropriate genetic counseling.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Key Words
</title>
<kwd>Anomaly</kwd>
<kwd>Gene</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>Glomulin</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>Glomuvenous malformation</kwd>
<kwd>Vascular
</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="2"></fig-count>
<table-count count="1"></table-count>
<ref-count count="33"></ref-count>
<page-count count="8"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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