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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Decreased Prevalence of Lymphatic Filariasis Among Subjects with Type-1 Diabetes</title><author><name sortKey="Aravindhan, Vivekanandhan" sort="Aravindhan, Vivekanandhan" uniqKey="Aravindhan V" first="Vivekanandhan" last="Aravindhan">Vivekanandhan Aravindhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mohan, Vishwanathan" sort="Mohan, Vishwanathan" uniqKey="Mohan V" first="Vishwanathan" last="Mohan">Vishwanathan Mohan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Surendar, Jayagopi" sort="Surendar, Jayagopi" uniqKey="Surendar J" first="Jayagopi" last="Surendar">Jayagopi Surendar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rao, Maradana Muralidhara" sort="Rao, Maradana Muralidhara" uniqKey="Rao M" first="Maradana Muralidhara" last="Rao">Maradana Muralidhara Rao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ranjani, Harish" sort="Ranjani, Harish" uniqKey="Ranjani H" first="Harish" last="Ranjani">Harish Ranjani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumaraswami, V" sort="Kumaraswami, V" uniqKey="Kumaraswami V" first="V." last="Kumaraswami">V. Kumaraswami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nutman, Thomas B" sort="Nutman, Thomas B" uniqKey="Nutman T" first="Thomas B." last="Nutman">Thomas B. Nutman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Babu, Subash" sort="Babu, Subash" uniqKey="Babu S" first="Subash" last="Babu">Subash Babu</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21118945</idno><idno type="pmc">2990055</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2990055</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2990055</idno><idno type="doi">10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0410</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002C10</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002C10</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Decreased Prevalence of Lymphatic Filariasis Among Subjects with Type-1 Diabetes</title><author><name sortKey="Aravindhan, Vivekanandhan" sort="Aravindhan, Vivekanandhan" uniqKey="Aravindhan V" first="Vivekanandhan" last="Aravindhan">Vivekanandhan Aravindhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mohan, Vishwanathan" sort="Mohan, Vishwanathan" uniqKey="Mohan V" first="Vishwanathan" last="Mohan">Vishwanathan Mohan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Surendar, Jayagopi" sort="Surendar, Jayagopi" uniqKey="Surendar J" first="Jayagopi" last="Surendar">Jayagopi Surendar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rao, Maradana Muralidhara" sort="Rao, Maradana Muralidhara" uniqKey="Rao M" first="Maradana Muralidhara" last="Rao">Maradana Muralidhara Rao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ranjani, Harish" sort="Ranjani, Harish" uniqKey="Ranjani H" first="Harish" last="Ranjani">Harish Ranjani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumaraswami, V" sort="Kumaraswami, V" uniqKey="Kumaraswami V" first="V." last="Kumaraswami">V. Kumaraswami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nutman, Thomas B" sort="Nutman, Thomas B" uniqKey="Nutman T" first="Thomas B." last="Nutman">Thomas B. Nutman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Babu, Subash" sort="Babu, Subash" uniqKey="Babu S" first="Subash" last="Babu">Subash Babu</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9637</idno><idno type="eISSN">1476-1645</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Several animal studies have shown a protective effect of helminth infections against type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). However, epidemiologic studies demonstrating this protective relationship with T1DM are largely lacking, although an inverse correlation between the prevalence of lymphatic filariasis (LF) and prevalence of allergies and autoimmunity has been shown. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in southern India to assess the baseline prevalence of seropositivity of LF among persons with T1DM (n = 200) and normal glucose tolerant (NGT) persons (n = 562). The prevalence of LF was 0% among persons with T1DM and 2.6% among NGT persons (<italic>P</italic> = 0.026). The percentage of persons who were positive for filarial antigen-specific IgG4 (but not antigen-specific IgG) was also significantly lower in persons with T1DM (2%) compared with NGT persons (28%) (<italic>P</italic> < 0.001). Thus, there appears to be a striking inverse relationship between the prevalence of LF and T1DM in southern India.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Trop Med Hyg</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tpmd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0002-9637</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1476-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21118945</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2990055</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Decreased Prevalence of Lymphatic Filariasis Among Subjects with Type-1 Diabetes</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">ARAVINDHAN AND OTHERS</alt-title><alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS AND TYPE-1 DIABETES</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aravindhan</surname><given-names>Vivekanandhan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mohan</surname><given-names>Vishwanathan</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Surendar</surname><given-names>Jayagopi</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rao</surname><given-names>Maradana Muralidhara</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ranjani</surname><given-names>Harish</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kumaraswami</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nutman</surname><given-names>Thomas B.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Babu</surname><given-names>Subash</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="AFF1">Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Anna University-K. B. Chandrashekar Research Centre, Chennai, India; Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India; Tuberculosis Research Center, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chetpet, Chennai, India; Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; National Institutes of Health–International Center for Excellence in Research, Chennai, India; Science Applications International Corporation–Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute–Frederick, Frederick, Maryland</aff><author-notes><corresp id="COR1">*Address correspondence to Vivekanandhan Aravindhan, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Anna University-K. B. Chandrashekar Research Centre, Anna University, Chennai, India. E-mail: <email>cvaravindhan@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1336</fpage><lpage>1339</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day><month>7</month><year>2010</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>31</day><month>8</month><year>2010</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>©The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>Several animal studies have shown a protective effect of helminth infections against type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). However, epidemiologic studies demonstrating this protective relationship with T1DM are largely lacking, although an inverse correlation between the prevalence of lymphatic filariasis (LF) and prevalence of allergies and autoimmunity has been shown. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in southern India to assess the baseline prevalence of seropositivity of LF among persons with T1DM (n = 200) and normal glucose tolerant (NGT) persons (n = 562). The prevalence of LF was 0% among persons with T1DM and 2.6% among NGT persons (<italic>P</italic> = 0.026). The percentage of persons who were positive for filarial antigen-specific IgG4 (but not antigen-specific IgG) was also significantly lower in persons with T1DM (2%) compared with NGT persons (28%) (<italic>P</italic> < 0.001). Thus, there appears to be a striking inverse relationship between the prevalence of LF and T1DM in southern India.</p></abstract></article-meta><notes notes-type="disclaimer"><p>Note: Supplemental table is available at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="www.ajtmh.org">www.ajtmh.org</ext-link>.</p></notes></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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