The Association of Beliefs About Heredity with Preventive and Interpersonal Behaviors in Communities Affected by Podoconiosis in Rural Ethiopia
Identifieur interne : 002C00 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002B99; suivant : 002C01The Association of Beliefs About Heredity with Preventive and Interpersonal Behaviors in Communities Affected by Podoconiosis in Rural Ethiopia
Auteurs : Desta Ayode ; Colleen M. Mcbride ; Hendrik De Heer ; Emi Watanabe ; Tsega Gebreyesus ; Getnet Tadele ; Abebayehu Tora ; Gail DaveySource :
- The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Little is known about how beliefs about heredity as a cause of health conditions might influence preventive and interpersonal behaviors among those individuals with low genetic and health literacy. We explored causal beliefs about podoconiosis, a neglected tropical disease (NTD) endemic in Ethiopia. Podoconiosis clusters in families but can be prevented if individuals at genetically high risk wear shoes consistently. Adults (
Url:
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0204
PubMed: 22826482
PubMed Central: 3516310
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Trop Med Hyg</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tpmd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0002-9637</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1476-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22826482</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3516310</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Association of Beliefs About Heredity with Preventive and Interpersonal Behaviors in Communities Affected by Podoconiosis in Rural Ethiopia</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">AYODE AND OTHERS</alt-title><alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">BELIEFS ABOUT HEREDITY</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ayode</surname><given-names>Desta</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McBride</surname><given-names>Colleen M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Heer</surname><given-names>Hendrik</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Watanabe</surname><given-names>Emi</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gebreyesus</surname><given-names>Tsega</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tadele</surname><given-names>Getnet</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tora</surname><given-names>Abebayehu</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Davey</surname><given-names>Gail</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="AFF1">College of Social Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Sociology, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia; Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, United Kingdom</aff><author-notes><corresp id="COR1">*Address correspondence to Colleen M. McBride, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Building 31, MSC 2073, 31 Center Drive, Room B1B54, Bethesda, MD 20892. E-mail: <email>cmcbride@mail.nih.gov</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>623</fpage><lpage>630</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day><month>3</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>02</day><month>5</month><year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>©The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>Little is known about how beliefs about heredity as a cause of health conditions might influence preventive and interpersonal behaviors among those individuals with low genetic and health literacy. We explored causal beliefs about podoconiosis, a neglected tropical disease (NTD) endemic in Ethiopia. Podoconiosis clusters in families but can be prevented if individuals at genetically high risk wear shoes consistently. Adults (<italic>N</italic> = 242) from four rural Ethiopian communities participated in qualitative assessments of beliefs about the causes of podoconiosis. Heredity was commonly mentioned, with heredity being perceived as (1) the sole cause of podoconiosis, (2) not a causal factor, or (3) one of multiple causes. These beliefs influenced the perceived controllability of podoconiosis and in turn, whether individuals endorsed preventive and interpersonal stigmatizing behaviors. Culturally informed education programs that increase the perceived controllability of stigmatized hereditary health conditions like podoconiosis have promise for increasing preventive behaviors and reducing interpersonal stigma.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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