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Tbx1 is Regulated by Forkhead Proteins in the Secondary Heart Field

Identifieur interne : 002A30 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002A29; suivant : 002A31

Tbx1 is Regulated by Forkhead Proteins in the Secondary Heart Field

Auteurs : Jun Maeda ; Hiroyuki Yamagishi ; John Mcanally ; Chihiro Yamagisihi ; Deepak Srivastava

Source :

RBID : PMC:3316489

Abstract

Transcriptional regulation in a tissue-specific and quantitative fashion is essential for developmental events, including those involved in cardiovascular morphogenesis. Tbx1 is a T-box containing transcription factor that is responsible for many of the defects observed in 22q11 deletion syndrome in humans. Tbx1 is expressed in the secondary heart field (SHF) and is essential for cardiac outflow tract (OFT) development. We previously reported that Tbx1 is regulated by sonic hedgehog via forkhead (Fox) transcription factors in the head mesenchyme and pharyngeal endoderm, but how it is regulated in the SHF is unknown. Here, we show that Tbx1 expression in the SHF is regulated by Fox proteins through a combination of two evolutionally conserved Fox binding sites in a dose-dependent manner. Cell fate analyses using the Tbx1 enhancer suggests that SHF-derived Tbx1-expressing cells contribute extensively to the right ventricular myocardium as well as the OFT during early development and ultimately give rise to the right ventricular infundibulum, pulmonary trunk and pulmonary valves. These results suggest that Fox proteins are involved in most, if not all, Tbx1 expression domains, and that Tbx1 marks a subset of SHF-derived cells, particularly those that uniquely contribute to the right-sided outflow tract and proximal pulmonary artery.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.20686
PubMed: 16444712
PubMed Central: 3316489

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3316489

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P2">Transcriptional regulation in a tissue-specific and quantitative fashion is essential for developmental events, including those involved in cardiovascular morphogenesis. Tbx1 is a T-box containing transcription factor that is responsible for many of the defects observed in 22q11 deletion syndrome in humans. Tbx1 is expressed in the secondary heart field (SHF) and is essential for cardiac outflow tract (OFT) development. We previously reported that
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
is regulated by sonic hedgehog via forkhead (Fox) transcription factors in the head mesenchyme and pharyngeal endoderm, but how it is regulated in the SHF is unknown. Here, we show that
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
expression in the SHF is regulated by Fox proteins through a combination of two evolutionally conserved Fox binding sites in a dose-dependent manner. Cell fate analyses using the
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
enhancer suggests that SHF-derived
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
-expressing cells contribute extensively to the right ventricular myocardium as well as the OFT during early development and ultimately give rise to the right ventricular infundibulum, pulmonary trunk and pulmonary valves. These results suggest that Fox proteins are involved in most, if not all,
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
expression domains, and that
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
marks a subset of SHF-derived cells, particularly those that uniquely contribute to the right-sided outflow tract and proximal pulmonary artery.</p>
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Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan</aff>
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Department of Pediatrics and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, TX</aff>
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<corresp id="cor1">Corresponding to: Deepak Srivastava, Present Address (Address for correspondence): Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease and Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, Ph: 415-734-2716, Fax: 415-734-0141,
<email>dsrivastava@gladstone.ucsf.edu</email>
</corresp>
<corresp id="cor2">Designated alternate corresponding author: Jun Maeda, Hiroyuki Yamagishi, Address for alternate correspondence: Department of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan, Ph: +81-3-3353-1221 (ext 62365), Fax: +81-3-5379-1978,
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(JM),
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<abstract>
<p id="P2">Transcriptional regulation in a tissue-specific and quantitative fashion is essential for developmental events, including those involved in cardiovascular morphogenesis. Tbx1 is a T-box containing transcription factor that is responsible for many of the defects observed in 22q11 deletion syndrome in humans. Tbx1 is expressed in the secondary heart field (SHF) and is essential for cardiac outflow tract (OFT) development. We previously reported that
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
is regulated by sonic hedgehog via forkhead (Fox) transcription factors in the head mesenchyme and pharyngeal endoderm, but how it is regulated in the SHF is unknown. Here, we show that
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
expression in the SHF is regulated by Fox proteins through a combination of two evolutionally conserved Fox binding sites in a dose-dependent manner. Cell fate analyses using the
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
enhancer suggests that SHF-derived
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
-expressing cells contribute extensively to the right ventricular myocardium as well as the OFT during early development and ultimately give rise to the right ventricular infundibulum, pulmonary trunk and pulmonary valves. These results suggest that Fox proteins are involved in most, if not all,
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
expression domains, and that
<italic>Tbx1</italic>
marks a subset of SHF-derived cells, particularly those that uniquely contribute to the right-sided outflow tract and proximal pulmonary artery.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
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<kwd>secondary heart field</kwd>
<kwd>Fox proteins</kwd>
<kwd>cardiac outflow tract</kwd>
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<funding-source country="United States">National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute : NHLBI</funding-source>
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<funding-source country="United States">National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute : NHLBI</funding-source>
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