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Copy Number Variants in pharmacogenetic genes

Identifieur interne : 002982 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002981; suivant : 002983

Copy Number Variants in pharmacogenetic genes

Auteurs : Yijing He ; Janelle M. Hoskins ; Howard L. Mcleod

Source :

RBID : PMC:3092840

Abstract

Variation in drug efficacy and toxicity remains an important clinical concern. Presently, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) only explain a portion of this problem, even in situations where the pharmacological trait is clearly heritable. The Human CNV Project identified copy number variations (CNVs) across approximately 12% of the human genome, and these CNVs were considered causes of diseases. Although the contribution of CNVs to the pathogenesis of many common diseases is questionable, CNVs play a clear role in drug related genes by altering drug metabolizing and drug response. Here we provide a comprehensive review of the clinical relevance of CNVs to drug efficacy, toxicity, disease prevalence in world populations and discuss the implication of using CNVs as diagnosis in clinical intervention.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2011.01.007
PubMed: 21388883
PubMed Central: 3092840

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PMC:3092840

Le document en format XML

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<aff id="A1">UNC Institute for Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA</aff>
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Corresponding author: McLeod, HL (
<email>hmcleod@unc.edu</email>
), UNC Institute for Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill, Campus Box 7361, Rm 1096 Genetic Medicine Building, 120 Mason Farm Rd, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360, USA Phone: +1-919-966-0512, Fax: +1-919-966-5863</corresp>
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<copyright-statement>© 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
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<abstract>
<p id="P2">Variation in drug efficacy and toxicity remains an important clinical concern. Presently, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) only explain a portion of this problem, even in situations where the pharmacological trait is clearly heritable. The Human CNV Project identified copy number variations (CNVs) across approximately 12% of the human genome, and these CNVs were considered causes of diseases. Although the contribution of CNVs to the pathogenesis of many common diseases is questionable, CNVs play a clear role in drug related genes by altering drug metabolizing and drug response. Here we provide a comprehensive review of the clinical relevance of CNVs to drug efficacy, toxicity, disease prevalence in world populations and discuss the implication of using CNVs as diagnosis in clinical intervention.</p>
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