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Primary Tumor Necrosis Predicts Distant Control in Locally Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcomas Following Preoperative Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy

Identifieur interne : 002851 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002850; suivant : 002852

Primary Tumor Necrosis Predicts Distant Control in Locally Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcomas Following Preoperative Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy

Auteurs : Dhara M. Macdermed ; Luke L. Miller ; Terrance D. Peabody ; Michael A. Simon ; Hue H. Luu ; Rex C. Haydon ; Anthony G. Montag ; Samir D. Undevia ; Philip P. Connell

Source :

RBID : PMC:2931332

Abstract

Purpose

Various neoadjuvant approaches have been evaluated for the treatment of locally advanced soft tissue sarcomas. This retrospective study describes a uniquely modified version of the Eilber regimen developed at University of Chicago.

Methods and Materials

Thirty-four patients (28 stage III and 6 stage IV) patients with locally advanced soft tissue sarcomas of an extremity were treated between 1995 and 2008. All patients received preoperative therapy including ifosfamide (2.5 g/m2/day × 5 days) with concurrent radiation (28 Gy in 3.5 Gy daily fractions), sandwiched between various chemotherapy regimens. Postoperatively, 47% received further adjuvant chemotherapy.

Results

Most tumors (94%) were grade 3 and all were T2b, with a median size of 10.3 cm. Wide excision was performed in 29 patients (85%), and 5 required amputation. Of the resected tumor specimens, 50% exhibited high (≥90%) treatment-induced necrosis and 11.8% had a complete pathologic response. Surgical margins were negative in all patients. The 5-year survival was 42.3% for all patients and 45.2% for stage III patients. For limb-preservation patients, the 5-year local control was 89.0% and reoperation was required for wound complications in 17.2%. The 5-year freedom from distant metastasis (FFDM) was 53.4% (stage IV patients excluded), and FFDM was superior if treatment-induced tumor necrosis was ≥90% (84.6% vs. 19.9%, p=0.02).

Conclusion

This well-tolerated concurrent chemoradiotherapy approach yields excellent rates of limb preservation and local control. The resulting treatment-induced necrosis rates are predictive of subsequent metastatic risk, and this information may provide an opportunity to guide postoperative systemic therapies.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.03.015
PubMed: 19577863
PubMed Central: 2931332

Links to Exploration step

PMC:2931332

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:aff id="A1"> Department of Radiation & Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637</nlm:aff>
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<title>Methods and Materials</title>
<p id="P3">Thirty-four patients (28 stage III and 6 stage IV) patients with locally advanced soft tissue sarcomas of an extremity were treated between 1995 and 2008. All patients received preoperative therapy including ifosfamide (2.5 g/m
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/day × 5 days) with concurrent radiation (28 Gy in 3.5 Gy daily fractions), sandwiched between various chemotherapy regimens. Postoperatively, 47% received further adjuvant chemotherapy.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Most tumors (94%) were grade 3 and all were T2b, with a median size of 10.3 cm. Wide excision was performed in 29 patients (85%), and 5 required amputation. Of the resected tumor specimens, 50% exhibited high (≥90%) treatment-induced necrosis and 11.8% had a complete pathologic response. Surgical margins were negative in all patients. The 5-year survival was 42.3% for all patients and 45.2% for stage III patients. For limb-preservation patients, the 5-year local control was 89.0% and reoperation was required for wound complications in 17.2%. The 5-year freedom from distant metastasis (FFDM) was 53.4% (stage IV patients excluded), and FFDM was superior if treatment-induced tumor necrosis was ≥90% (84.6% vs. 19.9%,
<italic>p</italic>
=0.02).</p>
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<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5">This well-tolerated concurrent chemoradiotherapy approach yields excellent rates of limb preservation and local control. The resulting treatment-induced necrosis rates are predictive of subsequent metastatic risk, and this information may provide an opportunity to guide postoperative systemic therapies.</p>
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<journal-title>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="epub">1879-355X</issn>
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<subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group>
<article-title>Primary Tumor Necrosis Predicts Distant Control in Locally Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcomas Following Preoperative Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>MacDermed</surname>
<given-names>Dhara M.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
<xref rid="FN2" ref-type="author-notes">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Miller</surname>
<given-names>Luke L.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BS</degrees>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
<xref rid="FN2" ref-type="author-notes">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Peabody</surname>
<given-names>Terrance D.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Simon</surname>
<given-names>Michael A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Luu</surname>
<given-names>Hue H.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Haydon</surname>
<given-names>Rex C.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Montag</surname>
<given-names>Anthony G.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A4" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Undevia</surname>
<given-names>Samir D.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A5" ref-type="aff">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Connell</surname>
<given-names>Philip P.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Radiation & Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Section of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Please address correspondence to: Philip P. Connell, MD, Department of Radiation & Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago Hospitals, 5758 S. Maryland Ave. MC 9006, Chicago, IL 60637, Ph: 773 702-6870, Fax: 773 834-7340,
<email>pconnell@radonc.uchicago.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="FN2" fn-type="equal">
<label>6</label>
<p>These authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>23</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>4</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>15</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>15</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>76</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>1147</fpage>
<lpage>1153</lpage>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P2">Various neoadjuvant approaches have been evaluated for the treatment of locally advanced soft tissue sarcomas. This retrospective study describes a uniquely modified version of the Eilber regimen developed at University of Chicago.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="materials|methods" id="S2">
<title>Methods and Materials</title>
<p id="P3">Thirty-four patients (28 stage III and 6 stage IV) patients with locally advanced soft tissue sarcomas of an extremity were treated between 1995 and 2008. All patients received preoperative therapy including ifosfamide (2.5 g/m
<sup>2</sup>
/day × 5 days) with concurrent radiation (28 Gy in 3.5 Gy daily fractions), sandwiched between various chemotherapy regimens. Postoperatively, 47% received further adjuvant chemotherapy.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Most tumors (94%) were grade 3 and all were T2b, with a median size of 10.3 cm. Wide excision was performed in 29 patients (85%), and 5 required amputation. Of the resected tumor specimens, 50% exhibited high (≥90%) treatment-induced necrosis and 11.8% had a complete pathologic response. Surgical margins were negative in all patients. The 5-year survival was 42.3% for all patients and 45.2% for stage III patients. For limb-preservation patients, the 5-year local control was 89.0% and reoperation was required for wound complications in 17.2%. The 5-year freedom from distant metastasis (FFDM) was 53.4% (stage IV patients excluded), and FFDM was superior if treatment-induced tumor necrosis was ≥90% (84.6% vs. 19.9%,
<italic>p</italic>
=0.02).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5">This well-tolerated concurrent chemoradiotherapy approach yields excellent rates of limb preservation and local control. The resulting treatment-induced necrosis rates are predictive of subsequent metastatic risk, and this information may provide an opportunity to guide postoperative systemic therapies.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>sarcoma</kwd>
<kwd>radiation therapy</kwd>
<kwd>chemotherapy</kwd>
<kwd>surgery</kwd>
<kwd>necrosis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<contract-num rid="CA1">R21 CA124557-01A1 ||CA</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="CA1">National Cancer Institute : NCI</contract-sponsor>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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