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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en"><italic>KDR</italic>
Activating Mutations in Human Angiosarcomas are Sensitive to Specific Kinase Inhibitors</title>
<author><name sortKey="Antonescu, Cristina R" sort="Antonescu, Cristina R" uniqKey="Antonescu C" first="Cristina R" last="Antonescu">Cristina R. Antonescu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoshida, Akihiko" sort="Yoshida, Akihiko" uniqKey="Yoshida A" first="Akihiko" last="Yoshida">Akihiko Yoshida</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guo, Tianhuo" sort="Guo, Tianhuo" uniqKey="Guo T" first="Tianhuo" last="Guo">Tianhuo Guo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang, Ning En" sort="Chang, Ning En" uniqKey="Chang N" first="Ning-En" last="Chang">Ning-En Chang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Lei" sort="Zhang, Lei" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lei" last="Zhang">Lei Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Agaram, Narasimhan P" sort="Agaram, Narasimhan P" uniqKey="Agaram N" first="Narasimhan P" last="Agaram">Narasimhan P. Agaram</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qin, Li Xuan" sort="Qin, Li Xuan" uniqKey="Qin L" first="Li-Xuan" last="Qin">Li-Xuan Qin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brennan, Murray F" sort="Brennan, Murray F" uniqKey="Brennan M" first="Murray F." last="Brennan">Murray F. Brennan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Departments of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singer, Samuel" sort="Singer, Samuel" uniqKey="Singer S" first="Samuel" last="Singer">Samuel Singer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Departments of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maki, Robert G" sort="Maki, Robert G" uniqKey="Maki R" first="Robert G" last="Maki">Robert G. Maki</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"> Departments of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">19723655</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2763376</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2763376</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2763376</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2068</idno>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002837</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002837</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main"><italic>KDR</italic>
Activating Mutations in Human Angiosarcomas are Sensitive to Specific Kinase Inhibitors</title>
<author><name sortKey="Antonescu, Cristina R" sort="Antonescu, Cristina R" uniqKey="Antonescu C" first="Cristina R" last="Antonescu">Cristina R. Antonescu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoshida, Akihiko" sort="Yoshida, Akihiko" uniqKey="Yoshida A" first="Akihiko" last="Yoshida">Akihiko Yoshida</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guo, Tianhuo" sort="Guo, Tianhuo" uniqKey="Guo T" first="Tianhuo" last="Guo">Tianhuo Guo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang, Ning En" sort="Chang, Ning En" uniqKey="Chang N" first="Ning-En" last="Chang">Ning-En Chang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Lei" sort="Zhang, Lei" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lei" last="Zhang">Lei Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Agaram, Narasimhan P" sort="Agaram, Narasimhan P" uniqKey="Agaram N" first="Narasimhan P" last="Agaram">Narasimhan P. Agaram</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qin, Li Xuan" sort="Qin, Li Xuan" uniqKey="Qin L" first="Li-Xuan" last="Qin">Li-Xuan Qin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brennan, Murray F" sort="Brennan, Murray F" uniqKey="Brennan M" first="Murray F." last="Brennan">Murray F. Brennan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Departments of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singer, Samuel" sort="Singer, Samuel" uniqKey="Singer S" first="Samuel" last="Singer">Samuel Singer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Departments of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maki, Robert G" sort="Maki, Robert G" uniqKey="Maki R" first="Robert G" last="Maki">Robert G. Maki</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"> Departments of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Cancer research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0008-5472</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1538-7445</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009">2009</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Angiosarcomas (AS) represent a heterogeneous group of malignant vascular tumors occurring not only in different anatomic locations, but also in distinct clinical settings, such as radiation or associated chronic lymphedema. While representing only 1–2% of soft tissue sarcomas, vascular sarcomas provide unique insight into the general process of tumor angiogenesis. However, no molecular candidates have been identified to guide a specific therapeutic intervention. By expression profiling AS show distinct up-regulation of vascular-specific receptor tyrosine kinases, including <italic>TIE1</italic>
, <italic>KDR</italic>
, <italic>SNRK</italic>
, <italic>TEK</italic>
, and <italic>FLT1</italic>
. Full-sequencing of these five candidate genes identified 10% of patients harboring <italic>KDR</italic>
mutations. A <italic>KDR</italic>
-positive genotype was associated with strong KDR protein expression and was restricted to the breast anatomic site, with or without prior exposure to radiation. Transient transfection of <italic>KDR</italic>
mutants into COS-7 cells demonstrated ligand-independent activation of the kinase, which was inhibited by specific KDR inhibitors. These data provide a basis for the activity of VEGFR-directed therapy in the treatment of primary and radiation-induced angiosarcoma.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">2984705R</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">2786</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cancer Res</journal-id>
<journal-title>Cancer research</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0008-5472</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1538-7445</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19723655</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2763376</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2068</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS135278</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title><italic>KDR</italic>
Activating Mutations in Human Angiosarcomas are Sensitive to Specific Kinase Inhibitors</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Antonescu</surname>
<given-names>Cristina R</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yoshida</surname>
<given-names>Akihiko</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guo</surname>
<given-names>Tianhuo</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chang</surname>
<given-names>Ning-En</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Lei</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Agaram</surname>
<given-names>Narasimhan P</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Qin</surname>
<given-names>Li-Xuan</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brennan</surname>
<given-names>Murray F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Singer</surname>
<given-names>Samuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maki</surname>
<given-names>Robert G</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A4" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Departments of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
Departments of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>4</label>
Departments of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer, New York, NY</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Correspondance: Cristina R. Antonescu, MD, Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, Tel: 212-639-5721, Fax: 212-717-3203, <email>antonesc@mskcc.org</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>4</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>1</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>15</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>15</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>69</volume>
<issue>18</issue>
<fpage>7175</fpage>
<lpage>7179</lpage>
<abstract><p id="P1">Angiosarcomas (AS) represent a heterogeneous group of malignant vascular tumors occurring not only in different anatomic locations, but also in distinct clinical settings, such as radiation or associated chronic lymphedema. While representing only 1–2% of soft tissue sarcomas, vascular sarcomas provide unique insight into the general process of tumor angiogenesis. However, no molecular candidates have been identified to guide a specific therapeutic intervention. By expression profiling AS show distinct up-regulation of vascular-specific receptor tyrosine kinases, including <italic>TIE1</italic>
, <italic>KDR</italic>
, <italic>SNRK</italic>
, <italic>TEK</italic>
, and <italic>FLT1</italic>
. Full-sequencing of these five candidate genes identified 10% of patients harboring <italic>KDR</italic>
mutations. A <italic>KDR</italic>
-positive genotype was associated with strong KDR protein expression and was restricted to the breast anatomic site, with or without prior exposure to radiation. Transient transfection of <italic>KDR</italic>
mutants into COS-7 cells demonstrated ligand-independent activation of the kinase, which was inhibited by specific KDR inhibitors. These data provide a basis for the activity of VEGFR-directed therapy in the treatment of primary and radiation-induced angiosarcoma.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>angiosarcoma</kwd>
<kwd>KDR</kwd>
<kwd>kinase inhibitors</kwd>
<kwd>sorafenib</kwd>
<kwd>sunitinib</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<contract-num rid="CA1">P01 CA047179-15A29002</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="CA1">National Cancer Institute : NCI</contract-sponsor>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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