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Utility of Frozen Section Analysis of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Melanoma in Surgical Decision-Making

Identifieur interne : 002757 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002756; suivant : 002758

Utility of Frozen Section Analysis of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Melanoma in Surgical Decision-Making

Auteurs : Weesam Alkhatib ; Casey Hertzenberg ; William Jewell ; Mazin F F. Al-Kasspooles ; Ivan Damjanov ; Mark S. Cohen

Source :

RBID : PMC:2730514

Abstract

Background

Debate exists whether frozen section analysis of sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) for melanoma is an accurate method to detect metastatic disease to the lymph nodes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the utility of intra-operative frozen section for SLN’s in melanoma.

Methods

We reviewed 133 patients (271 nodes) who underwent a SLN biopsy with frozen section for melanoma between April 2003 and September 2007. Frozen section diagnosis was compared to final diagnosis to determine concordance between intra-operative and postoperative diagnosis.

Results

A total of 11 nodes (8% of patients) were found to have metastatic disease. All patients underwent lymph node dissections at the time of SLN biopsy. No false positive SLN’s were found on frozen section. False negative rate for SLN biopsy frozen section was 1/133 patients (0.8%).

Conclusion

Intra-operative frozen section can be an accurate and reliable tool in the right setting for analysis of sentinel nodes in cutaneous melanoma and deserves further study.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.034
PubMed: 19095096
PubMed Central: 2730514

Links to Exploration step

PMC:2730514

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p id="P2">Debate exists whether frozen section analysis of sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) for melanoma is an accurate method to detect metastatic disease to the lymph nodes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the utility of intra-operative frozen section for SLN’s in melanoma.</p>
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<p id="P3">We reviewed 133 patients (271 nodes) who underwent a SLN biopsy with frozen section for melanoma between April 2003 and September 2007. Frozen section diagnosis was compared to final diagnosis to determine concordance between intra-operative and postoperative diagnosis.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">A total of 11 nodes (8% of patients) were found to have metastatic disease. All patients underwent lymph node dissections at the time of SLN biopsy. No false positive SLN’s were found on frozen section. False negative rate for SLN biopsy frozen section was 1/133 patients (0.8%).</p>
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<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5">Intra-operative frozen section can be an accurate and reliable tool in the right setting for analysis of sentinel nodes in cutaneous melanoma and deserves further study.</p>
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corresponding author: Mark S. Cohen, MD, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Pharmacology, Toxicology & Therapeutics, Section of Surgical Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Room 2035 Sutherland Institute, Mail Stop 2005, 3901 Rainbow Blvd. Kansas City, KS 66160, (913) 588-6568 office, (913) 588-4593 fax,
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<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P2">Debate exists whether frozen section analysis of sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) for melanoma is an accurate method to detect metastatic disease to the lymph nodes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the utility of intra-operative frozen section for SLN’s in melanoma.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3">We reviewed 133 patients (271 nodes) who underwent a SLN biopsy with frozen section for melanoma between April 2003 and September 2007. Frozen section diagnosis was compared to final diagnosis to determine concordance between intra-operative and postoperative diagnosis.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">A total of 11 nodes (8% of patients) were found to have metastatic disease. All patients underwent lymph node dissections at the time of SLN biopsy. No false positive SLN’s were found on frozen section. False negative rate for SLN biopsy frozen section was 1/133 patients (0.8%).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5">Intra-operative frozen section can be an accurate and reliable tool in the right setting for analysis of sentinel nodes in cutaneous melanoma and deserves further study.</p>
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