Binswanger disease may benefit from omental arteries
Identifieur interne : 002573 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002572; suivant : 002574Binswanger disease may benefit from omental arteries
Auteurs : Harry S. GoldsmithSource :
- Surgical Neurology International [ 2229-5097 ] ; 2015.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.148848
PubMed: 25657857
PubMed Central: 4310055
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4310055Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Binswanger disease may benefit from omental arteries</title><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Harry S" sort="Goldsmith, Harry S" uniqKey="Goldsmith H" first="Harry S." last="Goldsmith">Harry S. Goldsmith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">University of California, Davis Clinical Professor of Neurological Surgery P.O. Bo 493, Glenbrook, NV 89413, California, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25657857</idno><idno type="pmc">4310055</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4310055</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4310055</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/2152-7806.148848</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002573</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002573</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Binswanger disease may benefit from omental arteries</title><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Harry S" sort="Goldsmith, Harry S" uniqKey="Goldsmith H" first="Harry S." last="Goldsmith">Harry S. Goldsmith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">University of California, Davis Clinical Professor of Neurological Surgery P.O. Bo 493, Glenbrook, NV 89413, California, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Surgical Neurology International</title><idno type="ISSN">2229-5097</idno><idno type="eISSN">2152-7806</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Hs" uniqKey="Goldsmith H">HS Goldsmith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Hs" uniqKey="Goldsmith H">HS Goldsmith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Hs" uniqKey="Goldsmith H">HS Goldsmith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Hs" uniqKey="Goldsmith H">HS Goldsmith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Hs" uniqKey="Goldsmith H">HS Goldsmith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, W" uniqKey="Wu W">W Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhong, J" uniqKey="Zhong J">J Zhong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Edgar, M" uniqKey="Edgar M">M Edgar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Hs" uniqKey="Goldsmith H">HS Goldsmith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Hs" uniqKey="Goldsmith H">HS Goldsmith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Hs" uniqKey="Goldsmith H">HS Goldsmith</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Los Santos, R" uniqKey="De Los Santos R">R de los Santos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beattie, Ej" uniqKey="Beattie E">EJ Beattie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Hs" uniqKey="Goldsmith H">HS Goldsmith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Hs" uniqKey="Goldsmith H">HS Goldsmith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bassiu, P" uniqKey="Bassiu P">P Bassiu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cosso, M" uniqKey="Cosso M">M Cosso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pau, A" uniqKey="Pau A">A Pau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, G" uniqKey="Rodriguez G">G Rodriguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosadini, G" uniqKey="Rosadini G">G Rosadini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Libon, D" uniqKey="Libon D">D Libon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scanlon, M" uniqKey="Scanlon M">M Scanlon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Swenson, R" uniqKey="Swenson R">R Swenson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coslet, Hb" uniqKey="Coslet H">HB Coslet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mast, H" uniqKey="Mast H">H Mast</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tatemichi, Tk" uniqKey="Tatemichi T">TK Tatemichi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mohr, Jp" uniqKey="Mohr J">JP Mohr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shankle, Wr" uniqKey="Shankle W">WR Shankle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hara, J" uniqKey="Hara J">J Hara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bjornsen, L" uniqKey="Bjornsen L">L Bjornsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gade, Gf" uniqKey="Gade G">GF Gade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leport, Pc" uniqKey="Leport P">PC Leport</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Mb" uniqKey="Ali M">MB Ali</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shankle, Wr" uniqKey="Shankle W">WR Shankle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hara, J" uniqKey="Hara J">J Hara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bjornsen, L" uniqKey="Bjornsen L">L Bjornsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gade, Gf" uniqKey="Gade G">GF Gade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leport, Pc" uniqKey="Leport P">PC Leport</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Mb" uniqKey="Ali M">MB Ali</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="letter"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Surg Neurol Int</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Surg Neurol Int</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SNI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Surgical Neurology International</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2229-5097</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2152-7806</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25657857</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4310055</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SNI-6-4</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/2152-7806.148848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Letter to the Editor</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Binswanger disease may benefit from omental arteries</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goldsmith</surname><given-names>Harry S.</given-names></name><email xlink:href="hlgldsmith@aol.com">hlgldsmith@aol.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1">University of California, Davis Clinical Professor of Neurological Surgery P.O. Bo 493, Glenbrook, NV 89413, California, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Corresponding author
</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>1</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><elocation-id>4</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>09</day><month>9</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2015 Goldsmith HS.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions></article-meta></front><body><p>Dear Sir,</p><p>It is rare that a limited medical article written years earlier will have potential clinical significance a quarter of a century later. However, this situation could prove possible in the future treatment of Binswanger disease, a form of dementia that is considered progressive with no cure.</p><p>In preparing publications on Alzheimer's disease (AD),[<xref rid="ref1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref><xref rid="ref2" ref-type="bibr">2</xref><xref rid="ref3" ref-type="bibr">3</xref><xref rid="ref4" ref-type="bibr">4</xref><xref rid="ref5" ref-type="bibr">5</xref><xref rid="ref6" ref-type="bibr">6</xref><xref rid="ref7" ref-type="bibr">7</xref>] a form of dementia was encountered that was unknown to the author, namely, Binswanger disease. It became evident that Binswanger disease and AD can both lead eventually to dementia, however, the diseases are completely different in their pathological conditions involving the deliverance of cerebral blood flow (CBF) to brain tissue.</p><p>The decrease in CBF in AD has been believed over the years to have been caused by the death of cerebral neurons which no longer require significant CBF. However, there is presently increasing consideration that in AD, it is not the death of neurons that cause a decrease in the level of CBF, but it is actually the decrease in CBF that slowly leads to the death of critical cerebral neurons.</p><p>Binswanger disease is completely different from AD, in that it is not a decrease in CBF that eventually leads to dementia, but it is excessive arteriosclerosis in cerebral arteries that narrows the lumen of the arteries causing a restriction of CBF flowing through the vessels supplying the subcortical areas of the brain.</p><p>Otto Binswanger lectured for the first time regarding the disease, eventually named after him, at the annual meeting of the German Lunatic-Physicians in Dresden, Germany in 1894.[<xref rid="ref12" ref-type="bibr">12</xref>] He claimed that he had followed eight cases for 11 years, and that there was “a strong atheromatosis of brain arteries,” which he explained lead to white matter atrophy as a result of chronic diffuse nutritional disturbance. Because of the increasing use today of improved magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, there is a greater opportunity to observe abnormal arteries in the brain that may lead to an increase in the diagnosis of Binswanger disease that previously would have been classified as AD.[<xref rid="ref11" ref-type="bibr">11</xref>]</p><p>The arterial pathology involved in Binswanger disease brings to mind a personal experience involving the omentum that occurred in the autopsy laboratory in the 1960–1970s. The author became interested in the use of the absorptive properties of the omentum for the treatment of the lymphedema that developed in breast cancer patients following radical mastectomy and radiation therapy.[<xref rid="ref8" ref-type="bibr">8</xref>] Much time was spent in the autopsy facility observing the omentum in cadavers to learn the arterial system within the omental apron and to conceptualize various surgical techniques by which the omentum could be mobilized to distant areas of the body with its blood supply remaining intact.</p><p>While studying arteries in cadavers, which included the aorta, renal and iliac vessels, there was clear evidence of severe arteriosclerosis especially in older individuals. In contrast, omental arteries seen in cadavers were consistently found to be soft and pliable with no evidence of arteriosclerosis. When anatomical pathologists were asked if they were aware of hardening of omental arteries, they reported that they had never observed that finding.</p><p>I became increasingly interested in the lack of arteriosclerosis in human omental arteries. Based on observations that had been made in human subjects, a study was carried out in monkeys to confirm what had been observed in humans. Twenty cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca Fasicularis) were fed an atherogenic hypercholesterolemic diet for 12 months consisting of 2% cholesterol and 10% butter by weight. In five of the monkeys the experimentally induced atherosclerosis was accelerated by the surgical production of hypertension produced by coarcting the thoracic aorta.</p><p>After consuming this atherogenic diet for one year, the animals were sacrificed and autopsied. Segments of aortic, coronary, carotid, cerebral, renal, iliac, and omental arteries were removed and fixed in 10% formalin and subsequently imbedded in carbowax for histologic sectioning. Sequential histologic sections were cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H and E), oil red-O for lipid, van Gieson for collagen fibers, Verhoeff or Weigert for elastic tissue and Toluidine blue for glycosaminoglycans. The quantitative estimation of the area of the lumen of the excised vessel was obtained from sections stained with Verhoeffs–Van Geison.</p><p>All 20 monkeys had developed severe and extensive atherosclerosis of the aorta, coronary, cerebral, and peripheral arteries. In the five monkeys with hypertension, the disease was especially advanced in the coronary, carotid, and cerebral vessels. In contrast to these findings, omental arteries were observed to be normal in appearance. Upon transection, radiological and histological examination of the monkey's arteries confirmed the absence of atherosclerosis.</p><p>The observation that omental arteries in humans and monkeys were devoid of atherosclerosis became the basis for a short Letter to the Editor of <italic>The Lancet</italic>.[<xref rid="ref9" ref-type="bibr">9</xref>]</p><p>The article was published in 1990 under the title, “Lack of Atherosclerosis in Omental Arteries” [<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Figure 1</xref>]. It was sent to the <italic>The Lancet</italic> simply as an interesting observation with no expectation of any clinical significance.</p><fig id="F1" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>A short article published in <italic>The Lancet</italic> a quarter of a century ago</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="SNI-6-4-g001"></graphic></fig><p>In Binswanger disease, the pathological change that develops within cerebral arteries limits CBF through the narrowed lumen of the involved arteries and results in decreased CBF to subcortical areas of the brain. Since it has been shown that omental arteries are devoid of atherosclerosis and that placing an intact vascularized omental pedicle on AD brains has lead to cognitive improvement,[<xref rid="ref7" ref-type="bibr">7</xref><xref rid="ref13" ref-type="bibr">13</xref><xref rid="ref14" ref-type="bibr">14</xref>] Binswanger disease might be treatable by placing an intact vascularized omental pedicle directly on a Binswanger brain which would increase CBF[<xref rid="ref10" ref-type="bibr">10</xref>] through omental arteries that are known to be free of atherosclerosis. This finding would compensate for the decreased CBF flowing through the narrowed lumens of the pathological arteries found in Binswanger disease.</p><sec sec-type="conclusions" id="sec1-1"><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>The diagnosis of AD is made radiologically by observing changes in the hippocampus and deposition of amyloid plaque. These findings have warranted the diagnosis of AD. If, however, atherosclerotic arteries are radiologically observed in the brain by MRI, the diagnosis of Binswanger disease should be entertained. If blood flow to the subcortical areas of the brain in Binswanger patients could be increased by omental placement on the brain, it seems reasonable that a small carefully controlled study should be undertaken.</p></sec></body><back><fn-group><fn fn-type="other"><p>Available FREE in open access from: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/text.asp?2015/6/1/4/148848">http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/text.asp?2015/6/1/4/148848</ext-link></p></fn></fn-group><ref-list><title>REFERENCES</title><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goldsmith</surname><given-names>HS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Omental transposition for Alzheimer disease</article-title><source>Neurol Res</source><year>1996</year><volume>18</volume><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9162863</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goldsmith</surname><given-names>HS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Omental transposition for Alzheimer disease</article-title><source>Dementia</source><year>1997</year><volume>2</volume><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>3</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goldsmith</surname><given-names>HS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Role of the omentum in the treatment of Alzheimer disease</article-title><source>Neurol Res</source><year>2001</year><volume>23</volume><fpage>555</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11547922</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goldsmith</surname><given-names>HS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Treatment of Alzheimer disease by transposition of the omentum</article-title><source>Ann N Y Acad Sci</source><year>2002</year><volume>977</volume><fpage>454</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12480786</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goldsmith</surname><given-names>HS</given-names></name><name><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhong</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Edgar</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Omental transposition to the brain as a surgical method for treating Alzheimer's disease</article-title><source>Neurol Res</source><year>2003</year><volume>25</volume><fpage>625</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14503017</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref6"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goldsmith</surname><given-names>HS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Omental transposition in the treatment of Alzheimer disease</article-title><source>J Am Coll Surg</source><year>2007</year><volume>205</volume><fpage>800</fpage><lpage>4</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18035264</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref7"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goldsmith</surname><given-names>HS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A new approach to the treatment of Alzheimer disease: The need for a controlled study</article-title><source>J Alzheimers Dis</source><year>2011</year><volume>25</volume><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21403393</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref8"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goldsmith</surname><given-names>HS</given-names></name><name><surname>de los Santos</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Beattie</surname><given-names>EJ</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name></person-group><article-title>Omental transposition in the control of chronic lymphedema</article-title><source>JAMA</source><year>2008</year><volume>203</volume><fpage>1111</fpage><lpage>21</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref9"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goldsmith</surname><given-names>HS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Lack of atherosclerosis in omental arteries</article-title><source>Lancet</source><year>1990</year><volume>335</volume><fpage>409</fpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1968132</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref10"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goldsmith</surname><given-names>HS</given-names></name><name><surname>Bassiu</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Cosso</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Pau</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Rodriguez</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Rosadini</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Regional cerebral blood flow after omental transposition in the ischemic brain in man. A five year follow-up study</article-title><source>Acta Neurochir</source><year>1990</year><volume>106</volume><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2284990</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref11"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Libon</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Scanlon</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Swenson</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Coslet</surname><given-names>HB</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Binswanger disease: Some neuropsychological consideration</article-title><source>J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol</source><year>1990</year><volume>31</volume><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2346585</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref12"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mast</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><name><surname>Tatemichi</surname><given-names>TK</given-names></name><name><surname>Mohr</surname><given-names>JP</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Chronic brain ischemia; the contributions of Otto Binswanger and Alois Alzheimer to the mechanisms of vascular dementia</article-title><source>J Neurol Sci</source><year>1995</year><volume>132</volume><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8523029</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref13"><label>13</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Shankle</surname><given-names>WR</given-names></name><name><surname>Hara</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Bjornsen</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Gade</surname><given-names>GF</given-names></name><name><surname>Leport</surname><given-names>PC</given-names></name><name><surname>Ali</surname><given-names>MB</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Omentum transposition surgery for patients with Alzheimer's disease: A case series</article-title><source>Neurol Res</source><year>2008</year><volume>30</volume><fpage>313</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17767812</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="ref14"><label>14</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Shankle</surname><given-names>WR</given-names></name><name><surname>Hara</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Bjornsen</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Gade</surname><given-names>GF</given-names></name><name><surname>Leport</surname><given-names>PC</given-names></name><name><surname>Ali</surname><given-names>MB</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Omental therapy for primary progressive aphasia with tau negative histopathology: 3 year study</article-title><source>Neurol Res</source><year>2009</year><volume>31</volume><fpage>766</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19138468</pub-id></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/LymphedemaV1/Data/Pmc/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002573 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 002573 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= LymphedemaV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4310055
|texte= Binswanger disease may benefit from omental arteries
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25657857" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |