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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Inguinal Lymph Nodes in Carcinoma Penis-Observation or Surgery?</title>
<author><name sortKey="Althaf, Syed" sort="Althaf, Syed" uniqKey="Althaf S" first="Syed" last="Althaf">Syed Althaf</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Associate Professor, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Narayanakar, Rajkumar P" sort="Narayanakar, Rajkumar P" uniqKey="Narayanakar R" first="Rajkumar P." last="Narayanakar">Rajkumar P. Narayanakar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery,<institution>Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gangaiah, Dinesh M" sort="Gangaiah, Dinesh M" uniqKey="Gangaiah D" first="Dinesh M." last="Gangaiah">Dinesh M. Gangaiah</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery,<institution>Kempegowda Medical College</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dev, Kapil" sort="Dev, Kapil" uniqKey="Dev K" first="Kapil" last="Dev">Kapil Dev</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"> Resident, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kurpad, Vishnu P" sort="Kurpad, Vishnu P" uniqKey="Kurpad V" first="Vishnu P." last="Kurpad">Vishnu P. Kurpad</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"> Resident, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gurawalia, Jaiprakash" sort="Gurawalia, Jaiprakash" uniqKey="Gurawalia J" first="Jaiprakash" last="Gurawalia">Jaiprakash Gurawalia</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"> Resident, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26894163</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4740691</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4740691</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4740691</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2016/15064.7040</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000668</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000668</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Inguinal Lymph Nodes in Carcinoma Penis-Observation or Surgery?</title>
<author><name sortKey="Althaf, Syed" sort="Althaf, Syed" uniqKey="Althaf S" first="Syed" last="Althaf">Syed Althaf</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Associate Professor, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Narayanakar, Rajkumar P" sort="Narayanakar, Rajkumar P" uniqKey="Narayanakar R" first="Rajkumar P." last="Narayanakar">Rajkumar P. Narayanakar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery,<institution>Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gangaiah, Dinesh M" sort="Gangaiah, Dinesh M" uniqKey="Gangaiah D" first="Dinesh M." last="Gangaiah">Dinesh M. Gangaiah</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery,<institution>Kempegowda Medical College</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dev, Kapil" sort="Dev, Kapil" uniqKey="Dev K" first="Kapil" last="Dev">Kapil Dev</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"> Resident, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kurpad, Vishnu P" sort="Kurpad, Vishnu P" uniqKey="Kurpad V" first="Vishnu P." last="Kurpad">Vishnu P. Kurpad</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"> Resident, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gurawalia, Jaiprakash" sort="Gurawalia, Jaiprakash" uniqKey="Gurawalia J" first="Jaiprakash" last="Gurawalia">Jaiprakash Gurawalia</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"> Resident, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2249-782X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0973-709X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>In Indian sub-continent the presentation of carcinoma penis is variable. Mostly presents with palpable inguinal lymph nodes but not confirm of metastases.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Aim</title>
<p>To evaluate whether all clinically positive nodes are metastatic and decide when to address inguinal lymph node.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>A retrospective observational study on carcinoma penis from a regional cancer centre of south India over a period from 2001 to 2012. All the clinical, investigational, operative, pathology details and follow-up data were collected from patient records.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Two hundred and thirty cases of carcinoma penis have been identified and 112 cases had clinically positive nodes. In 74 cases fine needle cytology was positive for malignancy and they have been addressed with block dissection with surgery of primary lesion. At two years follow up, 70 patients were identified with inguinal lymph node metastasis and block dissection was performed and all was were positive for malignancy on histology. The rate of recurrence is related to the T stage of the primary tumour.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>It can be concluded that elective surgery is appropriate for palpable inguinal lymph nodes and prophylactic nodal dissection in high risk cases of carcinoma penis.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCDR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2249-782X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0973-709X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Delhi, India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26894163</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4740691</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2016/15064.7040</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Oncology Section</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Inguinal Lymph Nodes in Carcinoma Penis-Observation or Surgery?</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Althaf</surname>
<given-names>Syed</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Narayanakar</surname>
<given-names>Rajkumar P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gangaiah</surname>
<given-names>Dinesh M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dev</surname>
<given-names>Kapil</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kurpad</surname>
<given-names>Vishnu P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gurawalia</surname>
<given-names>Jaiprakash</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Associate Professor, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery,<institution>Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery,<institution>Kempegowda Medical College</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
Resident, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>
Resident, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>
Resident, Department of Surgical Oncology,<institution>Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</institution>
,<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">NAME, ADDRESS, E-MAIL ID OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Rajkumar P. Narayanakar, Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. E-mail: <email>dr.rajpn@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>XC01</fpage>
<lpage>XC04</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>31</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-request"><day>20</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>In Indian sub-continent the presentation of carcinoma penis is variable. Mostly presents with palpable inguinal lymph nodes but not confirm of metastases.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Aim</title>
<p>To evaluate whether all clinically positive nodes are metastatic and decide when to address inguinal lymph node.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>A retrospective observational study on carcinoma penis from a regional cancer centre of south India over a period from 2001 to 2012. All the clinical, investigational, operative, pathology details and follow-up data were collected from patient records.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Two hundred and thirty cases of carcinoma penis have been identified and 112 cases had clinically positive nodes. In 74 cases fine needle cytology was positive for malignancy and they have been addressed with block dissection with surgery of primary lesion. At two years follow up, 70 patients were identified with inguinal lymph node metastasis and block dissection was performed and all was were positive for malignancy on histology. The rate of recurrence is related to the T stage of the primary tumour.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>It can be concluded that elective surgery is appropriate for palpable inguinal lymph nodes and prophylactic nodal dissection in high risk cases of carcinoma penis.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Inguinal metastasis</kwd>
<kwd>Penile cancer</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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