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Specific NEMO mutations impair CD40-mediated c-Rel activation and B cell terminal differentiation

Identifieur interne : 003E03 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003E02; suivant : 003E04

Specific NEMO mutations impair CD40-mediated c-Rel activation and B cell terminal differentiation

Auteurs : Ashish Jain [États-Unis] ; Chi A. Ma [États-Unis] ; Eduardo Lopez-Granados [États-Unis] ; Gary Means [États-Unis] ; William Brady [États-Unis] ; Jordan S. Orange [États-Unis] ; Shuying Liu [États-Unis] ; Steven Holland [États-Unis] ; Jonathan M. J. Derry [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:529497

Abstract

Hypomorphic mutations in the zinc finger domain of NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO) cause X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome with ectodermal dysplasia (XHM-ED). Here we report that patient B cells are characterized by an absence of Ig somatic hypermutation (SHM) and defective class switch recombination (CSR) despite normal induction of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and Iε-Cε transcripts. This indicates that AID expression alone is insufficient to support neutralizing antibody responses. Furthermore, we show that patient B cells stimulated with CD40 ligand are impaired in both p65 and c-Rel activation, and whereas addition of IL-4 can enhance p65 activity, c-Rel activity remains deficient. This suggests that these NF-κB components have different activation requirements and that IL-4 can augment some but not all NEMO-dependent NF-κB signaling. Finally, using microarray analysis of patient B cells we identified downstream effects of impaired NF-κB activation and candidate factors that may be necessary for CSR and SHM in B cells.


Url:
DOI: 10.1172/JCI200421345
PubMed: 15578091
PubMed Central: 529497


Affiliations:


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PMC:529497

Le document en format XML

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<p>Hypomorphic mutations in the zinc finger domain of NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO) cause X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome with ectodermal dysplasia (XHM-ED). Here we report that patient B cells are characterized by an absence of Ig somatic hypermutation (SHM) and defective class switch recombination (CSR) despite normal induction of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and Iε-Cε transcripts. This indicates that AID expression alone is insufficient to support neutralizing antibody responses. Furthermore, we show that patient B cells stimulated with CD40 ligand are impaired in both p65 and c-Rel activation, and whereas addition of IL-4 can enhance p65 activity, c-Rel activity remains deficient. This suggests that these NF-κB components have different activation requirements and that IL-4 can augment some but not all NEMO-dependent NF-κB signaling. Finally, using microarray analysis of patient B cells we identified downstream effects of impaired NF-κB activation and candidate factors that may be necessary for CSR and SHM in B cells.</p>
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<label>1</label>
Laboratory of Host Defense, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
<label>2</label>
Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington, USA.
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Division of Immunology, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</aff>
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<fn>
<p>Address correspondence to: Ashish Jain, Laboratory of Host Defense, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. Phone: (301) 594-5691; Fax: (301) 480-1753; E-mail: ajain@niaid.nih.gov. Or to: Jonathan M.J. Derry, Amgen Inc., 1201 Amgen Court West, Seattle, Washington 98119, USA. E-mail:
<email>derryjmj@amgen.com</email>
.</p>
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<fpage>1593</fpage>
<lpage>1602</lpage>
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<copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<p>Hypomorphic mutations in the zinc finger domain of NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO) cause X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome with ectodermal dysplasia (XHM-ED). Here we report that patient B cells are characterized by an absence of Ig somatic hypermutation (SHM) and defective class switch recombination (CSR) despite normal induction of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and Iε-Cε transcripts. This indicates that AID expression alone is insufficient to support neutralizing antibody responses. Furthermore, we show that patient B cells stimulated with CD40 ligand are impaired in both p65 and c-Rel activation, and whereas addition of IL-4 can enhance p65 activity, c-Rel activity remains deficient. This suggests that these NF-κB components have different activation requirements and that IL-4 can augment some but not all NEMO-dependent NF-κB signaling. Finally, using microarray analysis of patient B cells we identified downstream effects of impaired NF-κB activation and candidate factors that may be necessary for CSR and SHM in B cells.</p>
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