The influence of adjuvant radiotherapy on patterns of failure and survivals in uterine carcinosarcoma
Identifieur interne : 002C75 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002C74; suivant : 002C76The influence of adjuvant radiotherapy on patterns of failure and survivals in uterine carcinosarcoma
Auteurs : Hae Jin Park [Corée du Sud] ; Hak Jae Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Hong-Gyun Wu [Corée du Sud] ; Hans Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Sung Whan Ha [Corée du Sud] ; Soon-Beom Kang [Corée du Sud] ; Yong-Sang Song [Corée du Sud] ; Noh-Hyun Park [Corée du Sud] ; Jae-Won Kim [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Radiation Oncology Journal [ 2234-1900 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
To evaluate the impact of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) on patterns of failure and survivals in uterine carcinosarcoma patients treated with radical surgery.
Between October 1998 and August 2010, 19 patients with stage I-III uterine carcinosarcoma received curative hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with or without PORT at Seoul National University Hospital. Their hospital medical records were retrospectively reviewed. PORT and non-PORT groups included 11 and 8 patients, respectively. They were followed for a mean of 22.7 months (range, 7.8 to 126.6 months).
At 5 years, the overall survival rates were 51.9% for entire, 61.4% for PORT, and 41.7% for non-PORT groups, respectively. There was no statistical difference between PORT and non-PORT groups with regard to overall survival (p = 0.682). Seven out of 19 (36.8%) patients showed treatment failures, which all happened within 12 months. Although the predominant failures were distant metastasis in PORT group and loco-regional recurrence in non-PORT group, there was no statistically significant difference in loco-regional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS) (p = 0.362) or distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) (p = 0.548). Lymph node metastasis was found to be a significant prognostic factor in predicting poor LRRFS (p = 0.013) and DMFS (p = 0.021), while the International Federation Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage (p = 0.043) was associated with LRRFS.
Considering that adjuvant radiotherapy after surgical resection was effective to decrease loco-regional recurrence and most treatment failures were distant metastasis, multimodal therapy including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy might be an optimal treatment for uterine carcinosarcoma patients.
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DOI: 10.3857/roj.2011.29.4.228
PubMed: 22984675
PubMed Central: 3429907
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>To evaluate the impact of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) on patterns of failure and survivals in uterine carcinosarcoma patients treated with radical surgery.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>Between October 1998 and August 2010, 19 patients with stage I-III uterine carcinosarcoma received curative hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with or without PORT at Seoul National University Hospital. Their hospital medical records were retrospectively reviewed. PORT and non-PORT groups included 11 and 8 patients, respectively. They were followed for a mean of 22.7 months (range, 7.8 to 126.6 months).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>At 5 years, the overall survival rates were 51.9% for entire, 61.4% for PORT, and 41.7% for non-PORT groups, respectively. There was no statistical difference between PORT and non-PORT groups with regard to overall survival (p = 0.682). Seven out of 19 (36.8%) patients showed treatment failures, which all happened within 12 months. Although the predominant failures were distant metastasis in PORT group and loco-regional recurrence in non-PORT group, there was no statistically significant difference in loco-regional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS) (p = 0.362) or distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) (p = 0.548). Lymph node metastasis was found to be a significant prognostic factor in predicting poor LRRFS (p = 0.013) and DMFS (p = 0.021), while the International Federation Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage (p = 0.043) was associated with LRRFS.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Considering that adjuvant radiotherapy after surgical resection was effective to decrease loco-regional recurrence and most treatment failures were distant metastasis, multimodal therapy including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy might be an optimal treatment for uterine carcinosarcoma patients.</p>
</sec>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Radiation Oncol J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Radiation Oncol J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ROJ</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Radiation Oncology Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2234-1900</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2234-3164</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>The Korean Society for Radiation Oncology</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22984675</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3429907</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3857/roj.2011.29.4.228</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Clinical Investigation</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The influence of adjuvant radiotherapy on patterns of failure and survivals in uterine carcinosarcoma</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>Hae Jin</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Hak Jae</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Hong-Gyun</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Hans</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ha</surname>
<given-names>Sung Whan</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kang</surname>
<given-names>Soon-Beom</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Song</surname>
<given-names>Yong-Sang</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>Noh-Hyun</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Jae-Won</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Institute of Radiation Medicine, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>4</label>
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<author-notes><corresp>Correspondence: Hak Jae Kim, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2072-2520, Fax: +82-2-765-3317, <email>khjae@snu.ac.kr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>228</fpage>
<lpage>235</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>31</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011. The Korean Society for Radiation Oncology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>To evaluate the impact of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) on patterns of failure and survivals in uterine carcinosarcoma patients treated with radical surgery.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>Between October 1998 and August 2010, 19 patients with stage I-III uterine carcinosarcoma received curative hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with or without PORT at Seoul National University Hospital. Their hospital medical records were retrospectively reviewed. PORT and non-PORT groups included 11 and 8 patients, respectively. They were followed for a mean of 22.7 months (range, 7.8 to 126.6 months).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>At 5 years, the overall survival rates were 51.9% for entire, 61.4% for PORT, and 41.7% for non-PORT groups, respectively. There was no statistical difference between PORT and non-PORT groups with regard to overall survival (p = 0.682). Seven out of 19 (36.8%) patients showed treatment failures, which all happened within 12 months. Although the predominant failures were distant metastasis in PORT group and loco-regional recurrence in non-PORT group, there was no statistically significant difference in loco-regional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS) (p = 0.362) or distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) (p = 0.548). Lymph node metastasis was found to be a significant prognostic factor in predicting poor LRRFS (p = 0.013) and DMFS (p = 0.021), while the International Federation Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage (p = 0.043) was associated with LRRFS.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Considering that adjuvant radiotherapy after surgical resection was effective to decrease loco-regional recurrence and most treatment failures were distant metastasis, multimodal therapy including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy might be an optimal treatment for uterine carcinosarcoma patients.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Uterus</kwd>
<kwd>Carcinosarcoma</kwd>
<kwd>Adjuvant radiotherapy</kwd>
<kwd>Treatment failure</kwd>
<kwd>Survival</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="F1" position="float"><label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption><p>Loco-regional recurrence-free survival according to adjuvant radiotherapy (RT).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="roj-29-228-g001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F2" position="float"><label>Fig. 2</label>
<caption><p>Distant metastasis free-survival according to adjuvant radiotherapy (RT).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="roj-29-228-g002"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="T1" position="float"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><p>Baseline characteristics</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="roj-29-228-i001"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p>BSO, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy; PLNBx, pelvic lymph node biopsy; PLND, pelvic lymph node dissection; PALNS, para-aortic lymph node sampling; PALND, para-aortic lymph node dissection; FIGO, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T2" position="float"><label>Table 2</label>
<caption><p>Patterns of failure</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="roj-29-228-i002"></graphic>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T3" position="float"><label>Table 3</label>
<caption><p>Details of treatment failure</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="roj-29-228-i003"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p>RT, radiotherapy; CTx, chemotherapy.</p>
<p><sup>a)</sup>
Patient 5 had history of previous pelvic radiotherapy for the treatment of rectal cancer. <sup>b)</sup>
All radiotherapy was combined with concurrent chemotherapy.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T4" position="float"><label>Table 4</label>
<caption><p>Univariate analysis of prognostic factors</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="roj-29-228-i004"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p>OS, overall survival; LRRFS, loco-regional recurrence-free survival; DMFS, distant metastasis-free survival; FIGO, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics; LN, lymph node.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li>
</country>
<region><li>Région capitale de Séoul</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Séoul</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université nationale de Séoul</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><region name="Région capitale de Séoul"><name sortKey="Park, Hae Jin" sort="Park, Hae Jin" uniqKey="Park H" first="Hae Jin" last="Park">Hae Jin Park</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ha, Sung Whan" sort="Ha, Sung Whan" uniqKey="Ha S" first="Sung Whan" last="Ha">Sung Whan Ha</name>
<name sortKey="Ha, Sung Whan" sort="Ha, Sung Whan" uniqKey="Ha S" first="Sung Whan" last="Ha">Sung Whan Ha</name>
<name sortKey="Ha, Sung Whan" sort="Ha, Sung Whan" uniqKey="Ha S" first="Sung Whan" last="Ha">Sung Whan Ha</name>
<name sortKey="Kang, Soon Beom" sort="Kang, Soon Beom" uniqKey="Kang S" first="Soon-Beom" last="Kang">Soon-Beom Kang</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Hak Jae" sort="Kim, Hak Jae" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hak Jae" last="Kim">Hak Jae Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Hans" sort="Kim, Hans" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hans" last="Kim">Hans Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Jae Won" sort="Kim, Jae Won" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jae-Won" last="Kim">Jae-Won Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Noh Hyun" sort="Park, Noh Hyun" uniqKey="Park N" first="Noh-Hyun" last="Park">Noh-Hyun Park</name>
<name sortKey="Song, Yong Sang" sort="Song, Yong Sang" uniqKey="Song Y" first="Yong-Sang" last="Song">Yong-Sang Song</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Hong Gyun" sort="Wu, Hong Gyun" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hong-Gyun" last="Wu">Hong-Gyun Wu</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Hong Gyun" sort="Wu, Hong Gyun" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hong-Gyun" last="Wu">Hong-Gyun Wu</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Hong Gyun" sort="Wu, Hong Gyun" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hong-Gyun" last="Wu">Hong-Gyun Wu</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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