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Diagnostic value of sentinel lymph node biopsy in head and neck cancer: a meta-analysis

Identifieur interne : 002A58 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002A57; suivant : 002A59

Diagnostic value of sentinel lymph node biopsy in head and neck cancer: a meta-analysis

Auteurs : C. F. Thompson ; M. A. St. John ; G. Lawson ; T. Grogan ; D. Elashoff ; A. H. Mendelsohn

Source :

RBID : PMC:4167685

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic reliability of sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx by reviewing the published literature. A systematic literature review was performed using MEDLINE from 1970 to 2011. With Boolean search strings, search terms included sentinel node, supraglottic, supraglottis, tongue, head and neck, oral, pharynx, laryngeal, and larynx. Additional studies were identified through article references. Duplicate data and articles were excluded based on treating institution and study inclusion time period. Additional studies were excluded if the head and neck subsite or tumor stage was not specifically identified or if the sentinel lymph node biopsy occurred in previously treated necks. All patients had sentinel lymph node biopsy performed followed by a concurrent neck dissection. Twenty-six studies met our inclusion criteria (n = 766 patients). The pooled sensitivity and negative predictive value of SLNB for all head and neck tumors was 95 % (95 % CI 91–99 %) and 96 % (95 %CI 94–99 %), respectively. The overall sensitivity and negative predictive value of SLNB in the subset of oral cavity tumors (n = 631) was 94 % (95 % CI 89–98 %) and 96 % (95 % CI 93–99 %), respectively. One-hundred percent of oropharyngeal (n = 72), hypopharyngeal (n = 5), and laryngeal (n = 58) tumor sentinel lymph biopsy results correlated with subsequent neck dissections giving a negative predictive value of 100 %, showing that, sentinel lymph node biopsy is a valid diagnostic technique to correctly stage regional metastases in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00405-012-2320-0
PubMed: 23263205
PubMed Central: 4167685


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PMC:4167685

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P1">This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic reliability of sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx by reviewing the published literature. A systematic literature review was performed using MEDLINE from 1970 to 2011. With Boolean search strings, search terms included sentinel node, supraglottic, supraglottis, tongue, head and neck, oral, pharynx, laryngeal, and larynx. Additional studies were identified through article references. Duplicate data and articles were excluded based on treating institution and study inclusion time period. Additional studies were excluded if the head and neck subsite or tumor stage was not specifically identified or if the sentinel lymph node biopsy occurred in previously treated necks. All patients had sentinel lymph node biopsy performed followed by a concurrent neck dissection. Twenty-six studies met our inclusion criteria (
<italic>n</italic>
= 766 patients). The pooled sensitivity and negative predictive value of SLNB for all head and neck tumors was 95 % (95 % CI 91–99 %) and 96 % (95 %CI 94–99 %), respectively. The overall sensitivity and negative predictive value of SLNB in the subset of oral cavity tumors (
<italic>n</italic>
= 631) was 94 % (95 % CI 89–98 %) and 96 % (95 % CI 93–99 %), respectively. One-hundred percent of oropharyngeal (
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= 72), hypopharyngeal (
<italic>n</italic>
= 5), and laryngeal (
<italic>n</italic>
= 58) tumor sentinel lymph biopsy results correlated with subsequent neck dissections giving a negative predictive value of 100 %, showing that, sentinel lymph node biopsy is a valid diagnostic technique to correctly stage regional metastases in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.</p>
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<name>
<surname>Thompson</surname>
<given-names>C. F.</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Medical Center, 10833 Le Conte Ave, 62-132 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1624, USA</aff>
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<email>chrthompson@mednet.ucla.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>16</day>
<month>7</month>
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<copyright-statement>© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<p id="P1">This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic reliability of sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx by reviewing the published literature. A systematic literature review was performed using MEDLINE from 1970 to 2011. With Boolean search strings, search terms included sentinel node, supraglottic, supraglottis, tongue, head and neck, oral, pharynx, laryngeal, and larynx. Additional studies were identified through article references. Duplicate data and articles were excluded based on treating institution and study inclusion time period. Additional studies were excluded if the head and neck subsite or tumor stage was not specifically identified or if the sentinel lymph node biopsy occurred in previously treated necks. All patients had sentinel lymph node biopsy performed followed by a concurrent neck dissection. Twenty-six studies met our inclusion criteria (
<italic>n</italic>
= 766 patients). The pooled sensitivity and negative predictive value of SLNB for all head and neck tumors was 95 % (95 % CI 91–99 %) and 96 % (95 %CI 94–99 %), respectively. The overall sensitivity and negative predictive value of SLNB in the subset of oral cavity tumors (
<italic>n</italic>
= 631) was 94 % (95 % CI 89–98 %) and 96 % (95 % CI 93–99 %), respectively. One-hundred percent of oropharyngeal (
<italic>n</italic>
= 72), hypopharyngeal (
<italic>n</italic>
= 5), and laryngeal (
<italic>n</italic>
= 58) tumor sentinel lymph biopsy results correlated with subsequent neck dissections giving a negative predictive value of 100 %, showing that, sentinel lymph node biopsy is a valid diagnostic technique to correctly stage regional metastases in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.</p>
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