Lymphoscintigraphy in Unilateral Lower Limb and Scrotal Lymphedema Caused by Filariasis
Identifieur interne : 002910 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002909; suivant : 002911Lymphoscintigraphy in Unilateral Lower Limb and Scrotal Lymphedema Caused by Filariasis
Auteurs : Padma Subramanyam ; Shanmuga Sundaram PalaniswamySource :
- The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Lymphedema is the edema that results from chronic lymphatic insufficiency. Lymphatic filariasis is caused by the filarial nematodes
Url:
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0422
PubMed: 23222136
PubMed Central: 3516097
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Palaniswamy, Shanmuga Sundaram" sort="Palaniswamy, Shanmuga Sundaram" uniqKey="Palaniswamy S" first="Shanmuga Sundaram" last="Palaniswamy">Shanmuga Sundaram Palaniswamy</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Lymphoscintigraphy in Unilateral Lower Limb and Scrotal Lymphedema Caused by Filariasis</title>
<author><name sortKey="Subramanyam, Padma" sort="Subramanyam, Padma" uniqKey="Subramanyam P" first="Padma" last="Subramanyam">Padma Subramanyam</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Palaniswamy, Shanmuga Sundaram" sort="Palaniswamy, Shanmuga Sundaram" uniqKey="Palaniswamy S" first="Shanmuga Sundaram" last="Palaniswamy">Shanmuga Sundaram Palaniswamy</name>
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<series><title level="j">The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Lymphedema is the edema that results from chronic lymphatic insufficiency. Lymphatic filariasis is caused by the filarial nematodes <italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic>
, <italic>Brugia malayi</italic>
, and <italic>Brugia timori</italic>
. Lymphatic filariasis is common in tropical and subtropical regions. Early diagnosis and prompt therapy can be implemented using lymphoscintigraphy. Our patient is a 15-year-old boy presenting with a 3-month history of hydrocele. The patient was referred to us to rule out any lower limb lymphatic obstruction as the patient is from an endemic area. Tc Sulfur colloid (filtered) lymphoscintigraphy showed abnormal tracer collection in the scrotum and penis. There is associated dermal backflow or stasis in the left thigh region extending just above the knee, suggesting partial obstruction of left inguinal lymphatic channels.</p>
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<pmc article-type="case-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Trop Med Hyg</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tpmd</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0002-9637</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3516097</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0422</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Images in Clinical Tropical Medicine</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Lymphoscintigraphy in Unilateral Lower Limb and Scrotal Lymphedema Caused by Filariasis</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">SUBRAMANYAM AND PALANISWAMY</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">LYMPHOSCINTIGRAPHY IN LYMPHEDEMA CAUSED BY FILARIASIS</alt-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Subramanyam</surname>
<given-names>Padma</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1">*</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Palaniswamy</surname>
<given-names>Shanmuga Sundaram</given-names>
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<aff id="AFF1">Department of Nuclear Medicine and PETCT, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Cochin, Kerala, India</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="COR1">*Address correspondence to Padma Subramanyam, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PETCT, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Cochin-6802041, Kerala, India. E-mail: <email>padmas@aims.amrita.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>05</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>05</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
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<volume>87</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>963</fpage>
<lpage>964</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>10</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>©The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene's Re-use License which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Lymphedema is the edema that results from chronic lymphatic insufficiency. Lymphatic filariasis is caused by the filarial nematodes <italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic>
, <italic>Brugia malayi</italic>
, and <italic>Brugia timori</italic>
. Lymphatic filariasis is common in tropical and subtropical regions. Early diagnosis and prompt therapy can be implemented using lymphoscintigraphy. Our patient is a 15-year-old boy presenting with a 3-month history of hydrocele. The patient was referred to us to rule out any lower limb lymphatic obstruction as the patient is from an endemic area. Tc Sulfur colloid (filtered) lymphoscintigraphy showed abnormal tracer collection in the scrotum and penis. There is associated dermal backflow or stasis in the left thigh region extending just above the knee, suggesting partial obstruction of left inguinal lymphatic channels.</p>
</abstract>
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