Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Vascular endothelial growth factor-C enhances radiosensitivity of lymphatic endothelial cells

Identifieur interne : 001E63 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001E62; suivant : 001E64

Vascular endothelial growth factor-C enhances radiosensitivity of lymphatic endothelial cells

Auteurs : Cristina T. Kesler [États-Unis] ; Angera Kuo [États-Unis] ; Hon-Kit Wong [États-Unis] ; David J. Masuck [États-Unis] ; Jennifer L. Shah [États-Unis] ; Kevin Kozak [États-Unis] ; Kathryn D. Held [États-Unis] ; Timothy P. Padera [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3981926

Abstract

Radiation therapy after lymph node dissection increases the risk of developing painful and incurable lymphedema in breast cancer patients. Lymphedema occurs when lymphatic vessels become unable to maintain proper fluid balance. The sensitivity of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) to ionizing radiation has not been reported to date. Here, the radiosensitivity of LECs in vitro has been determined using clonogenic survival assays. The ability of various growth factors to alter LEC radiosensitivity was also examined. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C enhanced radiosensitivity when LECs were treated prior to radiation. VEGF-C-treated LECs exhibited higher levels of entry into the cell cycle at the time of radiation, with a greater number of cells in the S and G2/M phases. These LECs showed higher levels of H2A.X—an indicator of DNA damage—after radiation. VEGF-C did not increase cell death as a result of radiation. Instead, it increased the relative number of quiescent LECs. These data suggest that abundant VEGF-C or lymphangiogenesis may predispose patients to radiation-induced lymphedema by impairing lymphatic vessel repair through induction of LEC quiescence.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10456-013-9400-7
PubMed: 24201897
PubMed Central: 3981926


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:3981926

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Vascular endothelial growth factor-C enhances radiosensitivity of lymphatic endothelial cells</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kesler, Cristina T" sort="Kesler, Cristina T" uniqKey="Kesler C" first="Cristina T." last="Kesler">Cristina T. Kesler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuo, Angera" sort="Kuo, Angera" uniqKey="Kuo A" first="Angera" last="Kuo">Angera Kuo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, Hon Kit" sort="Wong, Hon Kit" uniqKey="Wong H" first="Hon-Kit" last="Wong">Hon-Kit Wong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masuck, David J" sort="Masuck, David J" uniqKey="Masuck D" first="David J." last="Masuck">David J. Masuck</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Jennifer L" sort="Shah, Jennifer L" uniqKey="Shah J" first="Jennifer L." last="Shah">Jennifer L. Shah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kozak, Kevin" sort="Kozak, Kevin" uniqKey="Kozak K" first="Kevin" last="Kozak">Kevin Kozak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Held, Kathryn D" sort="Held, Kathryn D" uniqKey="Held K" first="Kathryn D." last="Held">Kathryn D. Held</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Padera, Timothy P" sort="Padera, Timothy P" uniqKey="Padera T" first="Timothy P." last="Padera">Timothy P. Padera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24201897</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3981926</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3981926</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3981926</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s10456-013-9400-7</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003A66</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003A66</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003A65</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003A65</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001E63</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001E63</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Vascular endothelial growth factor-C enhances radiosensitivity of lymphatic endothelial cells</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kesler, Cristina T" sort="Kesler, Cristina T" uniqKey="Kesler C" first="Cristina T." last="Kesler">Cristina T. Kesler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuo, Angera" sort="Kuo, Angera" uniqKey="Kuo A" first="Angera" last="Kuo">Angera Kuo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, Hon Kit" sort="Wong, Hon Kit" uniqKey="Wong H" first="Hon-Kit" last="Wong">Hon-Kit Wong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masuck, David J" sort="Masuck, David J" uniqKey="Masuck D" first="David J." last="Masuck">David J. Masuck</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Jennifer L" sort="Shah, Jennifer L" uniqKey="Shah J" first="Jennifer L." last="Shah">Jennifer L. Shah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kozak, Kevin" sort="Kozak, Kevin" uniqKey="Kozak K" first="Kevin" last="Kozak">Kevin Kozak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Held, Kathryn D" sort="Held, Kathryn D" uniqKey="Held K" first="Kathryn D." last="Held">Kathryn D. Held</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Padera, Timothy P" sort="Padera, Timothy P" uniqKey="Padera T" first="Timothy P." last="Padera">Timothy P. Padera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Angiogenesis</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0969-6970</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-7209</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">Radiation therapy after lymph node dissection increases the risk of developing painful and incurable lymphedema in breast cancer patients. Lymphedema occurs when lymphatic vessels become unable to maintain proper fluid balance. The sensitivity of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) to ionizing radiation has not been reported to date. Here, the radiosensitivity of LECs
<italic>in vitro</italic>
has been determined using clonogenic survival assays. The ability of various growth factors to alter LEC radiosensitivity was also examined. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C enhanced radiosensitivity when LECs were treated prior to radiation. VEGF-C-treated LECs exhibited higher levels of entry into the cell cycle at the time of radiation, with a greater number of cells in the S and G2/M phases. These LECs showed higher levels of H2A.X—an indicator of DNA damage—after radiation. VEGF-C did not increase cell death as a result of radiation. Instead, it increased the relative number of quiescent LECs. These data suggest that abundant VEGF-C or lymphangiogenesis may predispose patients to radiation-induced lymphedema by impairing lymphatic vessel repair through induction of LEC quiescence.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9814575</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">22063</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Angiogenesis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Angiogenesis</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Angiogenesis</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0969-6970</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1573-7209</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24201897</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3981926</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10456-013-9400-7</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS538992</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Vascular endothelial growth factor-C enhances radiosensitivity of lymphatic endothelial cells</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kesler</surname>
<given-names>Cristina T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref rid="FN6" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kuo</surname>
<given-names>Angera</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref rid="FN2" ref-type="author-notes">2</xref>
<xref rid="FN6" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wong</surname>
<given-names>Hon-Kit</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref rid="FN3" ref-type="author-notes">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Masuck</surname>
<given-names>David J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shah</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref rid="FN4" ref-type="author-notes">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kozak</surname>
<given-names>Kevin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref rid="FN5" ref-type="author-notes">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Held</surname>
<given-names>Kathryn D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Padera</surname>
<given-names>Timothy P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Corresponding Author (to whom all correspondence should be sent): Timothy P. Padera, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cox-7, 100 Blossom St., Boston, MA 02114, USA, Phone: 617-726-8143, Fax: 617-724-5841,
<email>tpadera@steele.mgh.harvard.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="FN2" fn-type="current-aff">
<label>2</label>
<p>Current Affiliation: Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA</p>
</fn>
<fn id="FN3" fn-type="current-aff">
<label>3</label>
<p>Current Affiliation: Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</p>
</fn>
<fn id="FN4" fn-type="current-aff">
<label>4</label>
<p>Current Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA</p>
</fn>
<fn id="FN5" fn-type="current-aff">
<label>5</label>
<p>Current Affiliation: Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA</p>
</fn>
<fn id="FN6" fn-type="equal">
<label>*</label>
<p>These authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>17</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>08</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>419</fpage>
<lpage>427</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1007/s10456-013-9400-7</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">Radiation therapy after lymph node dissection increases the risk of developing painful and incurable lymphedema in breast cancer patients. Lymphedema occurs when lymphatic vessels become unable to maintain proper fluid balance. The sensitivity of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) to ionizing radiation has not been reported to date. Here, the radiosensitivity of LECs
<italic>in vitro</italic>
has been determined using clonogenic survival assays. The ability of various growth factors to alter LEC radiosensitivity was also examined. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C enhanced radiosensitivity when LECs were treated prior to radiation. VEGF-C-treated LECs exhibited higher levels of entry into the cell cycle at the time of radiation, with a greater number of cells in the S and G2/M phases. These LECs showed higher levels of H2A.X—an indicator of DNA damage—after radiation. VEGF-C did not increase cell death as a result of radiation. Instead, it increased the relative number of quiescent LECs. These data suggest that abundant VEGF-C or lymphangiogenesis may predispose patients to radiation-induced lymphedema by impairing lymphatic vessel repair through induction of LEC quiescence.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>lymphedema</kwd>
<kwd>lymphangiogenesis</kwd>
<kwd>radiosensitivity</kwd>
<kwd>lymphatic endothelium</kwd>
<kwd>VEGF-C</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kesler, Cristina T" sort="Kesler, Cristina T" uniqKey="Kesler C" first="Cristina T." last="Kesler">Cristina T. Kesler</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Held, Kathryn D" sort="Held, Kathryn D" uniqKey="Held K" first="Kathryn D." last="Held">Kathryn D. Held</name>
<name sortKey="Kozak, Kevin" sort="Kozak, Kevin" uniqKey="Kozak K" first="Kevin" last="Kozak">Kevin Kozak</name>
<name sortKey="Kuo, Angera" sort="Kuo, Angera" uniqKey="Kuo A" first="Angera" last="Kuo">Angera Kuo</name>
<name sortKey="Masuck, David J" sort="Masuck, David J" uniqKey="Masuck D" first="David J." last="Masuck">David J. Masuck</name>
<name sortKey="Padera, Timothy P" sort="Padera, Timothy P" uniqKey="Padera T" first="Timothy P." last="Padera">Timothy P. Padera</name>
<name sortKey="Shah, Jennifer L" sort="Shah, Jennifer L" uniqKey="Shah J" first="Jennifer L." last="Shah">Jennifer L. Shah</name>
<name sortKey="Wong, Hon Kit" sort="Wong, Hon Kit" uniqKey="Wong H" first="Hon-Kit" last="Wong">Hon-Kit Wong</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/LymphedemaV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001E63 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 001E63 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    LymphedemaV1
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3981926
   |texte=   Vascular endothelial growth factor-C enhances radiosensitivity of lymphatic endothelial cells
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:24201897" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31.
Data generation: Sat Nov 4 17:40:35 2017. Site generation: Tue Feb 13 16:42:16 2024