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Massive localized lymphedema of the thigh mimicking liposarcoma

Identifieur interne : 000799 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000798; suivant : 000800

Massive localized lymphedema of the thigh mimicking liposarcoma

Auteurs : Jack Porrino [États-Unis] ; Josh Walsh [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5128371

Abstract

Massive localized lymphedema represents a pseudosarcoma seen most commonly in middle-aged morbidly obese patients that radiologically can be easily confused for a soft-tissue sarcoma if one is not familiar with this entity. Although considered relatively rare, as the obesity epidemic continues to rise, the incidence of this entity will likely increase as well. We present a case of massive localized lymphedema occurring in the medial thigh, the most common location, with imaging and pathologic correlation.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2016.08.009
PubMed: 27920868
PubMed Central: 5128371


Affiliations:


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PMC:5128371

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Walsh, Josh" sort="Walsh, Josh" uniqKey="Walsh J" first="Josh" last="Walsh">Josh Walsh</name>
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<p>Massive localized lymphedema represents a pseudosarcoma seen most commonly in middle-aged morbidly obese patients that radiologically can be easily confused for a soft-tissue sarcoma if one is not familiar with this entity. Although considered relatively rare, as the obesity epidemic continues to rise, the incidence of this entity will likely increase as well. We present a case of massive localized lymphedema occurring in the medial thigh, the most common location, with imaging and pathologic correlation.</p>
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<name sortKey="Bachusz, R" uniqKey="Bachusz R">R. Bachusz</name>
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<name sortKey="Ledgerwood, A M" uniqKey="Ledgerwood A">A.M. Ledgerwood</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lucas, C E" uniqKey="Lucas C">C.E. Lucas</name>
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<name sortKey="Salonen, D" uniqKey="Salonen D">D. Salonen</name>
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<name sortKey="Payne, J E" uniqKey="Payne J">J.E. Payne</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, M J" uniqKey="Miller M">M.J. Miller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skoracki, R J" uniqKey="Skoracki R">R.J. Skoracki</name>
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<name sortKey="Kollar, S" uniqKey="Kollar S">S. Kollár</name>
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<name sortKey="Bernard, S A" uniqKey="Bernard S">S.A. Bernard</name>
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<name sortKey="O Yurvati, A H" uniqKey="O Yurvati A">A.H. O-Yurvati</name>
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<name sortKey="Alarfaj, N" uniqKey="Alarfaj N">N. AlArfaj</name>
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<article-title>Massive localized lymphedema of the thigh mimicking liposarcoma</article-title>
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<name>
<surname>Porrino</surname>
<given-names>Jack</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<email>jporrino@uw.edu</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Walsh</surname>
<given-names>Josh</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
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<aff id="aff1">
<label>a</label>
Department of Radiology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Box 357115, Seattle, WA 98195-6500, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>b</label>
Arizona State Radiology, 2492 E. River Rd., Tucson, AZ 85718, USA</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label></label>
<italic>Corresponding author</italic>
.
<email>jporrino@uw.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>17</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>391</fpage>
<lpage>397</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>11</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>13</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2016 The Authors</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0010">
<p>Massive localized lymphedema represents a pseudosarcoma seen most commonly in middle-aged morbidly obese patients that radiologically can be easily confused for a soft-tissue sarcoma if one is not familiar with this entity. Although considered relatively rare, as the obesity epidemic continues to rise, the incidence of this entity will likely increase as well. We present a case of massive localized lymphedema occurring in the medial thigh, the most common location, with imaging and pathologic correlation.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwrds0010">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Massive localized lymphedema</kwd>
<kwd>Pseudosarcoma of obesity</kwd>
<kwd>Liposarcoma</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="fig1">
<label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption>
<p>A 46-year-old woman with redness and swelling of the medial right thigh—CT. Coronal contrast-enhanced CT images from anterior to posterior (A-C) demonstrate a mass-like pendulous fatty-appearing lesion with skin thickening and striated soft-tissue edema.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="alttext0010">Fig. 1</alt-text>
<graphic xlink:href="gr1"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2">
<label>Fig. 2</label>
<caption>
<p>A 46-year-old woman with redness and swelling of the medial right thigh—ultrasound. Transverse (A) and longitudinal (B) sonographic images of the medial right thigh, obtained to exclude abscess, demonstrate lobular contour of the subcutaneous fat with edema.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="alttext0015">Fig. 2</alt-text>
<graphic xlink:href="gr2"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig3">
<label>Fig. 3</label>
<caption>
<p>A 50-year-old woman with a large medial right thigh mass—MRI. Coronal short-tau inversion recovery (A), axial T2 fat-suppressed (B), T1 (C), T1 fat-suppressed (D), and T1 fat-suppressed postintravenous gadolinium-based contrast-enhanced (E) MR images demonstrate a large fat-containing mass arising from the medial right thigh with increased signal on fluid-sensitive sequences and faint peripheral and/or dermal enhancement.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="alttext0020">Fig. 3</alt-text>
<graphic xlink:href="gr3"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig4">
<label>Fig. 4</label>
<caption>
<p>A 50-year-old woman with MLL—resection specimen. Large resected specimen with pathologic diagnosis of MLL.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="alttext0025">Fig. 4</alt-text>
<graphic xlink:href="gr4"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig5">
<label>Fig. 5</label>
<caption>
<p>Photomicrographs of the resected MLL. Adipose tissue is present with focal nuclear atypia associated with fibrosis, patchy chronic inflammation, and increased vascularity.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="alttext0030">Fig. 5</alt-text>
<graphic xlink:href="gr5"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig6">
<label>Fig. 6</label>
<caption>
<p>A 50-year-old woman with large medial right thigh MLL status post resection—MRI. Coronal short-tau inversion recovery (A), axial T2 fat-suppressed (B), T1 (C), T1 fat-suppressed (D), and T1 fat-suppressed postintravenous gadolinium-based contrast-enhanced (E) MR images demonstrate postsurgical changes, including a small soft-tissue fluid collection.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="alttext0035">Fig. 6</alt-text>
<graphic xlink:href="gr6"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig7">
<label>Fig. 7</label>
<caption>
<p>A 50-year-old woman with large medial right thigh MLL status post resection—CT. Axial contrast-enhanced CT images from proximal to distal (A-D) demonstrate postsurgical changes, including a small soft-tissue fluid collection with gas tracking to the skin surface (a drain was present but poorly seen on the provided figure).</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="alttext0040">Fig. 7</alt-text>
<graphic xlink:href="gr7"></graphic>
</fig>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
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<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Washington (État)</li>
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