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The establishment of a predictive mutational model of the forkhead domain through the analyses of FOXC2 missense mutations identified in patients with hereditary lymphedema with distichiasis

Identifieur interne : 000395 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000394; suivant : 000396

The establishment of a predictive mutational model of the forkhead domain through the analyses of FOXC2 missense mutations identified in patients with hereditary lymphedema with distichiasis

Auteurs : Fred B. Berry [Canada] ; Yahya Tamimi [Canada] ; Michelle V. Carte [Canada] ; Ordan J. Lehmann [Canada] ; Michael A. Walter [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0437319

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The FOX family of transcription factor genes is an evolutionary conserved, yet functionally diverse class of transcription factors that are important for regulation of energy homeostasis, development and oncogenesis. The proteins encoded by FOX genes are characterized by a conserved DNA-binding domain known as the forkhead domain (FHD). To date, disease-causing mutations have been identified in eight human FOX genes. Many of these mutations result in single amino acid substitutions in the FHD. We analyzed the molecular consequences of two disease-causing missense mutations (R121H and S125L) occurring in the FHD of the FOXC2 gene that were identified in patients with hereditary lymphedema with distichiasis (LD) to test the predictive capacity of a FHD structure/function model. On the basis of the FOXC2 solution structure, both FOXC2 missense mutations are located on the DNA-recognition helix of the FHD. A mutation model based on the parologous FOXC1 protein predicts that these FOXC2 missense mutations will impair the DNA-binding and transcriptional activation ability of the FOXC2 protein. When these mutations were analyzed biochemically, we found that both mutations did indeed reduce the DNA binding and transcriptional capacity. In addition, the R121H mutation affected nuclear localization of FOXC2. Together, these data indicate that these FOXC2 missense mutations are functional nulls and that FOXC2 haploinsufficiency underlies hereditary LD and validates the predictive ability of the FOXC1-based FHD mutational model.
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0964-6906
A03   1    @0 Hum. mol. genet. : (Print)
A05       @2 14
A06       @2 18
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 The establishment of a predictive mutational model of the forkhead domain through the analyses of FOXC2 missense mutations identified in patients with hereditary lymphedema with distichiasis
A11 01  1    @1 BERRY (Fred B.)
A11 02  1    @1 TAMIMI (Yahya)
A11 03  1    @1 CARTE (Michelle V.)
A11 04  1    @1 LEHMANN (Ordan J.)
A11 05  1    @1 WALTER (Michael A.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Ophthalmology, University of Alberta @2 Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7 @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Medical Genetics, University of Alberta @2 Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7 @3 CAN @Z 2 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A20       @1 2619-2627
A21       @1 2005
A23 01      @0 ENG
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A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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A47 01  1    @0 05-0437319
A60       @1 P
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A64 01  1    @0 Human molecular genetics : (Print)
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C01 01    ENG  @0 The FOX family of transcription factor genes is an evolutionary conserved, yet functionally diverse class of transcription factors that are important for regulation of energy homeostasis, development and oncogenesis. The proteins encoded by FOX genes are characterized by a conserved DNA-binding domain known as the forkhead domain (FHD). To date, disease-causing mutations have been identified in eight human FOX genes. Many of these mutations result in single amino acid substitutions in the FHD. We analyzed the molecular consequences of two disease-causing missense mutations (R121H and S125L) occurring in the FHD of the FOXC2 gene that were identified in patients with hereditary lymphedema with distichiasis (LD) to test the predictive capacity of a FHD structure/function model. On the basis of the FOXC2 solution structure, both FOXC2 missense mutations are located on the DNA-recognition helix of the FHD. A mutation model based on the parologous FOXC1 protein predicts that these FOXC2 missense mutations will impair the DNA-binding and transcriptional activation ability of the FOXC2 protein. When these mutations were analyzed biochemically, we found that both mutations did indeed reduce the DNA binding and transcriptional capacity. In addition, the R121H mutation affected nuclear localization of FOXC2. Together, these data indicate that these FOXC2 missense mutations are functional nulls and that FOXC2 haploinsufficiency underlies hereditary LD and validates the predictive ability of the FOXC1-based FHD mutational model.
C02 01  X    @0 002A04
C02 02  X    @0 002A07
C02 03  X    @0 002B12B04
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Mutation faux sens @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Missense mutation @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Mutación falso sentido @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Modèle @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Models @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Modelo @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Analyse @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Analysis @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Análisis @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Malade @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Patient @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Enfermo @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Héréditaire @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Hereditary @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Hereditario @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Génétique @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Genetics @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Genética @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Lymphoedème @5 14
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Lymphedema @5 14
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Linfedema @5 14
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Distichiasis @5 15
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Distichiasis @5 15
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Distiquiasis @5 15
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Domaine forkhead @4 INC @5 88
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Appareil circulatoire pathologie @5 19
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Cardiovascular disease @5 19
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Aparato circulatorio patología @5 19
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Lymphatique pathologie @5 20
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Lymphatic vessel disease @5 20
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Linfático patología @5 20
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Maladie héréditaire @5 21
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Genetic disease @5 21
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad hereditaria @5 21
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Oeil pathologie @5 22
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Eye disease @5 22
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Ojo patología @5 22
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Paupière pathologie @5 23
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Eyelid disease @5 23
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Párpado patología @5 23
N21       @1 305
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The FOX family of transcription factor genes is an evolutionary conserved, yet functionally diverse class of transcription factors that are important for regulation of energy homeostasis, development and oncogenesis. The proteins encoded by FOX genes are characterized by a conserved DNA-binding domain known as the forkhead domain (FHD). To date, disease-causing mutations have been identified in eight human FOX genes. Many of these mutations result in single amino acid substitutions in the FHD. We analyzed the molecular consequences of two disease-causing missense mutations (R121H and S125L) occurring in the FHD of the FOXC2 gene that were identified in patients with hereditary lymphedema with distichiasis (LD) to test the predictive capacity of a FHD structure/function model. On the basis of the FOXC2 solution structure, both FOXC2 missense mutations are located on the DNA-recognition helix of the FHD. A mutation model based on the parologous FOXC1 protein predicts that these FOXC2 missense mutations will impair the DNA-binding and transcriptional activation ability of the FOXC2 protein. When these mutations were analyzed biochemically, we found that both mutations did indeed reduce the DNA binding and transcriptional capacity. In addition, the R121H mutation affected nuclear localization of FOXC2. Together, these data indicate that these FOXC2 missense mutations are functional nulls and that FOXC2 haploinsufficiency underlies hereditary LD and validates the predictive ability of the FOXC1-based FHD mutational model.</div>
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<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Análisis</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Malade</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Patient</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermo</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Héréditaire</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Hereditary</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hereditario</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Génétique</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Genetics</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Genética</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lymphoedème</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lymphedema</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Linfedema</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Distichiasis</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Distichiasis</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Distiquiasis</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Domaine forkhead</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>88</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Appareil circulatoire pathologie</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cardiovascular disease</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato circulatorio patología</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lymphatique pathologie</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lymphatic vessel disease</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Linfático patología</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie héréditaire</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Genetic disease</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad hereditaria</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Oeil pathologie</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Eye disease</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ojo patología</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Paupière pathologie</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Eyelid disease</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Párpado patología</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>305</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    LymphedemaV1
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:05-0437319
   |texte=   The establishment of a predictive mutational model of the forkhead domain through the analyses of FOXC2 missense mutations identified in patients with hereditary lymphedema with distichiasis
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