Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Bacteriological studies of blood, tissue fluid, lymph and lymph nodes in patients with acute dermatolymphangioadenitis (DLA) in course of 'filarial' lymphedema

Identifieur interne : 000001 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000000; suivant : 000002

Bacteriological studies of blood, tissue fluid, lymph and lymph nodes in patients with acute dermatolymphangioadenitis (DLA) in course of 'filarial' lymphedema

Auteurs : W. L. Olszewski [Norvège] ; S. Jamal [Pologne] ; G. Manokaran [Inde] ; S. Pani [Inde] ; V. Kumaraswami [Inde] ; U. Kubicka [Norvège] ; B. Lukomska [Inde] ; F. M. Tripathi [Inde] ; E. Swoboda [Pologne] ; F. Meisel-Mikolajczyk [Inde] ; E. Stelmach [Norvège] ; M. Zaleska [Norvège]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:00-0017323

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English descriptors

Abstract

Filarial Iymphedema is complicated by frequent episodes of dermatolymphangioadenitis (DLA). Severe systemic symptoms during attacks of DLA resemble those of septicemia. The question we asked was whether bacterial isolates can be found in the peripheral blood of patients during the episodes of DLA. Out of 100 patients referred to us with filarial' lymphedema 14 displayed acute and five subacule symptoms of DLA. All were on admission blood microfilariae negative but had a positive test in the past. Blood bacterial isolates were found in nine cases, four acute (21%) and five subacute (26%). In 10 acute cases blood cultures were found negative. Six blood isolates belonged to Bacilli, four to Cocci and one was Sarcina. To identify the sites of origin of bacterial dissemination, swabs taken from the calf skin biopsy wounds and tissue fluid, lymph and lymph node specimens were cultured. Swabs from the calf skin biopsy wound contained isolates in nine (47%) cases. They were Bacilli in nine, Cocci in three, Acinetobacter and Erwinia in two cases. Tissue fluid was collected from 10 patients and contained Bacilli in four (40%) and Staphylococci in three (30%). Lymph was drained in four patients and contained isolates in all samples (100%). They were Staphylococcus epidermis, xylosus and aureus, Acinetobacter, Bacillus subtilis and Sarcina, Three lymph nodes were biopsied and contained Staphylococcus chromogenes, xylosus, Enterococcus and Bacillus cereus. In six cases the same phenotypically defined species of bacteria were found in blood and limb tissues or fluids. In the control' group of patients with lymphedema without acute or subacute changes all blood cultures were negative. Interestingly, swabs from biopsy wound of these patients contained isolates in 80%, tissue fluid in 68%, lymph in 70% and lymph nodes in 58% of cases. In healthy controls, tissue fluid did not contain bacteria, and lymph isolates were found only in 12% of cases. This study demonstrates that patients with acute episodes of DLA reveal bacteriemia in a high percentage of cases. Diversity of blood and tissue bacterial isolates in these patients points to a breakdown of the skin immune barrier in lymphedema and subsequently indiscriminate bacterial colonization of deep tissues and spread to an blood circulation.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Bacteriological studies of blood, tissue fluid, lymph and lymph nodes in patients with acute dermatolymphangioadenitis (DLA) in course of 'filarial' lymphedema
A11 01  1    @1 OLSZEWSKI (W. L.)
A11 02  1    @1 JAMAL (S.)
A11 03  1    @1 MANOKARAN (G.)
A11 04  1    @1 PANI (S.)
A11 05  1    @1 KUMARASWAMI (V.)
A11 06  1    @1 KUBICKA (U.)
A11 07  1    @1 LUKOMSKA (B.)
A11 08  1    @1 TRIPATHI (F. M.)
A11 09  1    @1 SWOBODA (E.)
A11 10  1    @1 MEISEL-MIKOLAJCZYK (F.)
A11 11  1    @1 STELMACH (E.)
A11 12  1    @1 ZALESKA (M.)
A14 01      @1 The Norwegion Radium Hospital @2 Oslo @3 NOR @Z 1 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 11 aut. @Z 12 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Surgicol Research, Medicat Research Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 5 Pawinski Str. @2 12106 Warsaw @3 POL @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Thanjavur Medical College @2 Thanjavur @3 IND @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Apollo Hospitals @2 Madras @3 IND @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Vector Control Research Center, ICMR @2 Pondicherry @3 IND @Z 5 aut.
A14 06      @1 Tuberculosis Research Center, ICMR @2 Madras @3 IND @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut.
A14 07      @1 Department of Clinical Bacteriology, Medical Academy @2 Warsaw @3 POL @Z 9 aut.
A14 08      @1 Banaras Hindu University @2 Varanasi @3 IND @Z 10 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Filarial Iymphedema is complicated by frequent episodes of dermatolymphangioadenitis (DLA). Severe systemic symptoms during attacks of DLA resemble those of septicemia. The question we asked was whether bacterial isolates can be found in the peripheral blood of patients during the episodes of DLA. Out of 100 patients referred to us with filarial' lymphedema 14 displayed acute and five subacule symptoms of DLA. All were on admission blood microfilariae negative but had a positive test in the past. Blood bacterial isolates were found in nine cases, four acute (21%) and five subacute (26%). In 10 acute cases blood cultures were found negative. Six blood isolates belonged to Bacilli, four to Cocci and one was Sarcina. To identify the sites of origin of bacterial dissemination, swabs taken from the calf skin biopsy wounds and tissue fluid, lymph and lymph node specimens were cultured. Swabs from the calf skin biopsy wound contained isolates in nine (47%) cases. They were Bacilli in nine, Cocci in three, Acinetobacter and Erwinia in two cases. Tissue fluid was collected from 10 patients and contained Bacilli in four (40%) and Staphylococci in three (30%). Lymph was drained in four patients and contained isolates in all samples (100%). They were Staphylococcus epidermis, xylosus and aureus, Acinetobacter, Bacillus subtilis and Sarcina, Three lymph nodes were biopsied and contained Staphylococcus chromogenes, xylosus, Enterococcus and Bacillus cereus. In six cases the same phenotypically defined species of bacteria were found in blood and limb tissues or fluids. In the control' group of patients with lymphedema without acute or subacute changes all blood cultures were negative. Interestingly, swabs from biopsy wound of these patients contained isolates in 80%, tissue fluid in 68%, lymph in 70% and lymph nodes in 58% of cases. In healthy controls, tissue fluid did not contain bacteria, and lymph isolates were found only in 12% of cases. This study demonstrates that patients with acute episodes of DLA reveal bacteriemia in a high percentage of cases. Diversity of blood and tissue bacterial isolates in these patients points to a breakdown of the skin immune barrier in lymphedema and subsequently indiscriminate bacterial colonization of deep tissues and spread to an blood circulation.
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C02 02  X    @0 235
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Lymphoedème @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Lymphedema @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Linfedema @5 01
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C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Adenopatía @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Filariose @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Filariosis @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Filariosis @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Exploration bactériologique @5 04
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C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Inde @2 NG @5 08
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C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Nématodose
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C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Appareil circulatoire pathologie @5 37
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Cardiovascular disease @5 37
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Aparato circulatorio patología @5 37
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Lymphatique pathologie @5 38
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Lymphatic vessel disease @5 38
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Linfático patología @5 38
N21       @1 010

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Pascal:00-0017323

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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Filarial Iymphedema is complicated by frequent episodes of dermatolymphangioadenitis (DLA). Severe systemic symptoms during attacks of DLA resemble those of septicemia. The question we asked was whether bacterial isolates can be found in the peripheral blood of patients during the episodes of DLA. Out of 100 patients referred to us with filarial' lymphedema 14 displayed acute and five subacule symptoms of DLA. All were on admission blood microfilariae negative but had a positive test in the past. Blood bacterial isolates were found in nine cases, four acute (21%) and five subacute (26%). In 10 acute cases blood cultures were found negative. Six blood isolates belonged to Bacilli, four to Cocci and one was Sarcina. To identify the sites of origin of bacterial dissemination, swabs taken from the calf skin biopsy wounds and tissue fluid, lymph and lymph node specimens were cultured. Swabs from the calf skin biopsy wound contained isolates in nine (47%) cases. They were Bacilli in nine, Cocci in three, Acinetobacter and Erwinia in two cases. Tissue fluid was collected from 10 patients and contained Bacilli in four (40%) and Staphylococci in three (30%). Lymph was drained in four patients and contained isolates in all samples (100%). They were Staphylococcus epidermis, xylosus and aureus, Acinetobacter, Bacillus subtilis and Sarcina, Three lymph nodes were biopsied and contained Staphylococcus chromogenes, xylosus, Enterococcus and Bacillus cereus. In six cases the same phenotypically defined species of bacteria were found in blood and limb tissues or fluids. In the control' group of patients with lymphedema without acute or subacute changes all blood cultures were negative. Interestingly, swabs from biopsy wound of these patients contained isolates in 80%, tissue fluid in 68%, lymph in 70% and lymph nodes in 58% of cases. In healthy controls, tissue fluid did not contain bacteria, and lymph isolates were found only in 12% of cases. This study demonstrates that patients with acute episodes of DLA reveal bacteriemia in a high percentage of cases. Diversity of blood and tissue bacterial isolates in these patients points to a breakdown of the skin immune barrier in lymphedema and subsequently indiscriminate bacterial colonization of deep tissues and spread to an blood circulation.</div>
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