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Massive localized lymphedema in the morbidly obese : A histologically distinct reactive lesion simulating liposarcoma

Identifieur interne : 000A66 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000A65; suivant : 000A67

Massive localized lymphedema in the morbidly obese : A histologically distinct reactive lesion simulating liposarcoma

Auteurs : G. Farshid ; S. W. Weiss

Source :

RBID : Pascal:98-0492971

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We report 14 cases of a soft tissue lesion in the limbs of morbidly obese adults that presents as a large mass and histologically simulates well-differentiated liposarcoma (WDL). Based on its distinctive clinical setting and morphologic identity to diffuse lymphedema we have termed this process massive localized lymphedema (MLL). All cases occurred in morbidly obese adults (mean weight 372 Ibs; mean age 47 years). Women predominated (9 women: 5 men). The lesions affected the proximal medial aspect of the extremities (12 thigh : 2 arm) and were unilateral in all but two patients. Etiologically significant antecedent events include ipsilateral axillary lymphadenectomy in both patients with arm lesions, chronic lymphedema resulting from vein-stripping 10 years prior in one patient, inguinal lymphadenectomy for anal carcinoma in another patient, and significant blunt trauma to the inner thigh during a motor vehicle accident in a third patient. The tumors were long standing (1-10 years) and extremely large (mean size 33.4 cm. 7408 g). Clinically, they were diffuse, ill-defined masses that histologically consisted of lobules of mature fat interrupted by expanded connective tissue septa. The constituents of the septa were fine, fibrillary collagen, edema fluid, and uniformly distributed fibroblasts. Clusters of capillaries were frequently found at the interface between fat and connective tissue. The widened septa simulated the fibrous bands of sclerosing WDL, but MLL lacks the degree of nuclear atypia seen in the former. The consistent clustering of reactive vessels at the interface between the fat and fibrous tissue also contrasted with WDL. Six patients experienced persistent or recurrent lesions within 10 months to 10 years. No aggressive growth or histologic progression was observed during this time, however. Awareness of the features of MLL is important to avoid misclassification of this reactive lesion with WDL.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A02 01      @0 AJSPDX
A03   1    @0 Am. j. surg. pathol.
A05       @2 22
A06       @2 10
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Massive localized lymphedema in the morbidly obese : A histologically distinct reactive lesion simulating liposarcoma
A11 01  1    @1 FARSHID (G.)
A11 02  1    @1 WEISS (S. W.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Hospitals @2 Ann Arbor, Michigan @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 1277-1283
A21       @1 1998
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 18344 @5 354000070610300130
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 1998 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 4 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 98-0492971
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64   1    @0 The American journal of surgical pathology
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 We report 14 cases of a soft tissue lesion in the limbs of morbidly obese adults that presents as a large mass and histologically simulates well-differentiated liposarcoma (WDL). Based on its distinctive clinical setting and morphologic identity to diffuse lymphedema we have termed this process massive localized lymphedema (MLL). All cases occurred in morbidly obese adults (mean weight 372 Ibs; mean age 47 years). Women predominated (9 women: 5 men). The lesions affected the proximal medial aspect of the extremities (12 thigh : 2 arm) and were unilateral in all but two patients. Etiologically significant antecedent events include ipsilateral axillary lymphadenectomy in both patients with arm lesions, chronic lymphedema resulting from vein-stripping 10 years prior in one patient, inguinal lymphadenectomy for anal carcinoma in another patient, and significant blunt trauma to the inner thigh during a motor vehicle accident in a third patient. The tumors were long standing (1-10 years) and extremely large (mean size 33.4 cm. 7408 g). Clinically, they were diffuse, ill-defined masses that histologically consisted of lobules of mature fat interrupted by expanded connective tissue septa. The constituents of the septa were fine, fibrillary collagen, edema fluid, and uniformly distributed fibroblasts. Clusters of capillaries were frequently found at the interface between fat and connective tissue. The widened septa simulated the fibrous bands of sclerosing WDL, but MLL lacks the degree of nuclear atypia seen in the former. The consistent clustering of reactive vessels at the interface between the fat and fibrous tissue also contrasted with WDL. Six patients experienced persistent or recurrent lesions within 10 months to 10 years. No aggressive growth or histologic progression was observed during this time, however. Awareness of the features of MLL is important to avoid misclassification of this reactive lesion with WDL.
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C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Linfedema @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Localisé @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Localized @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Localizado @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Membre @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Limb @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Miembro @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Liposarcome @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Liposarcoma @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Liposarcoma @5 04
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C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Obesidad @5 07
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C03 06  X  GER  @0 Computer Tomographie @5 10
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C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Adulto @5 20
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C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Sarcoma @5 27
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Sarcoma @5 27
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C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Nutritional status @5 29
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Estado nutricional @5 29
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Homme
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Human
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Hombre
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Appareil circulatoire pathologie @5 37
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Cardiovascular disease @5 37
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Aparato circulatorio patología @5 37
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Lymphatique pathologie @5 38
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Lymphatic vessel disease @5 38
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Linfático patología @5 38
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Tissu adipeux pathologie @5 45
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Adipose tissue disorders @5 45
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Tejido adiposo patología @5 45
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Tumeur maligne @5 46
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Malignant tumor @5 46
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Tumor maligno @5 46
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Trouble nutrition @5 53
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Nutrition disorder @5 53
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno nutricíon @5 53
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C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Radiodiagnosis @5 61
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C07 08  X  FRE  @0 Imagerie médicale @5 62
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N21       @1 320

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 98-0492971 INIST
ET : Massive localized lymphedema in the morbidly obese : A histologically distinct reactive lesion simulating liposarcoma
AU : FARSHID (G.); WEISS (S. W.)
AF : Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Hospitals/Ann Arbor, Michigan/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : The American journal of surgical pathology; ISSN 0147-5185; Coden AJSPDX; Etats-Unis; Da. 1998; Vol. 22; No. 10; Pp. 1277-1283; Bibl. 4 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : We report 14 cases of a soft tissue lesion in the limbs of morbidly obese adults that presents as a large mass and histologically simulates well-differentiated liposarcoma (WDL). Based on its distinctive clinical setting and morphologic identity to diffuse lymphedema we have termed this process massive localized lymphedema (MLL). All cases occurred in morbidly obese adults (mean weight 372 Ibs; mean age 47 years). Women predominated (9 women: 5 men). The lesions affected the proximal medial aspect of the extremities (12 thigh : 2 arm) and were unilateral in all but two patients. Etiologically significant antecedent events include ipsilateral axillary lymphadenectomy in both patients with arm lesions, chronic lymphedema resulting from vein-stripping 10 years prior in one patient, inguinal lymphadenectomy for anal carcinoma in another patient, and significant blunt trauma to the inner thigh during a motor vehicle accident in a third patient. The tumors were long standing (1-10 years) and extremely large (mean size 33.4 cm. 7408 g). Clinically, they were diffuse, ill-defined masses that histologically consisted of lobules of mature fat interrupted by expanded connective tissue septa. The constituents of the septa were fine, fibrillary collagen, edema fluid, and uniformly distributed fibroblasts. Clusters of capillaries were frequently found at the interface between fat and connective tissue. The widened septa simulated the fibrous bands of sclerosing WDL, but MLL lacks the degree of nuclear atypia seen in the former. The consistent clustering of reactive vessels at the interface between the fat and fibrous tissue also contrasted with WDL. Six patients experienced persistent or recurrent lesions within 10 months to 10 years. No aggressive growth or histologic progression was observed during this time, however. Awareness of the features of MLL is important to avoid misclassification of this reactive lesion with WDL.
CC : 002B08A
FD : Lymphoedème; Localisé; Membre; Liposarcome; Obésité; Tomodensitométrie; Exploration clinique; Anatomopathologie; Diagnostic différentiel; Etude cas; Adulte; Sarcome; Etat nutritionnel
FG : Homme; Appareil circulatoire pathologie; Lymphatique pathologie; Tissu adipeux pathologie; Tumeur maligne; Trouble nutrition; Radiodiagnostic; Imagerie médicale
ED : Lymphedema; Localized; Limb; Liposarcoma; Obesity; Computerized axial tomography; Clinical investigation; Pathology; Differential diagnostic; Case study; Adult; Sarcoma; Nutritional status
EG : Human; Cardiovascular disease; Lymphatic vessel disease; Adipose tissue disorders; Malignant tumor; Nutrition disorder; Radiodiagnosis; Medical imagery
GD : Computer Tomographie
SD : Linfedema; Localizado; Miembro; Liposarcoma; Obesidad; Tomodensitometría; Exploración clínica; Anatomía patológica; Diagnóstico diferencial; Estudio caso; Adulto; Sarcoma; Estado nutricional
LO : INIST-18344.354000070610300130
ID : 98-0492971

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:98-0492971

Le document en format XML

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<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<s5>18</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
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<s5>18</s5>
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<s5>18</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<s5>27</s5>
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<s5>27</s5>
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<s5>29</s5>
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<s0>Estado nutricional</s0>
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<s0>Lymphatique pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lymphatic vessel disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
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<s0>Linfático patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
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<s0>Tissu adipeux pathologie</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
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<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Adipose tissue disorders</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
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<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tejido adiposo patología</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
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<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tumeur maligne</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
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<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Malignant tumor</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tumor maligno</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Trouble nutrition</s0>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nutrition disorder</s0>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Trastorno nutricíon</s0>
<s5>53</s5>
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<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Radiodiagnostic</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Radiodiagnosis</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Radiodiagnóstico</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Imagerie médicale</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Medical imagery</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Imageneria medical</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>320</s1>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 98-0492971 INIST</NO>
<ET>Massive localized lymphedema in the morbidly obese : A histologically distinct reactive lesion simulating liposarcoma</ET>
<AU>FARSHID (G.); WEISS (S. W.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Hospitals/Ann Arbor, Michigan/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>The American journal of surgical pathology; ISSN 0147-5185; Coden AJSPDX; Etats-Unis; Da. 1998; Vol. 22; No. 10; Pp. 1277-1283; Bibl. 4 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>We report 14 cases of a soft tissue lesion in the limbs of morbidly obese adults that presents as a large mass and histologically simulates well-differentiated liposarcoma (WDL). Based on its distinctive clinical setting and morphologic identity to diffuse lymphedema we have termed this process massive localized lymphedema (MLL). All cases occurred in morbidly obese adults (mean weight 372 Ibs; mean age 47 years). Women predominated (9 women: 5 men). The lesions affected the proximal medial aspect of the extremities (12 thigh : 2 arm) and were unilateral in all but two patients. Etiologically significant antecedent events include ipsilateral axillary lymphadenectomy in both patients with arm lesions, chronic lymphedema resulting from vein-stripping 10 years prior in one patient, inguinal lymphadenectomy for anal carcinoma in another patient, and significant blunt trauma to the inner thigh during a motor vehicle accident in a third patient. The tumors were long standing (1-10 years) and extremely large (mean size 33.4 cm. 7408 g). Clinically, they were diffuse, ill-defined masses that histologically consisted of lobules of mature fat interrupted by expanded connective tissue septa. The constituents of the septa were fine, fibrillary collagen, edema fluid, and uniformly distributed fibroblasts. Clusters of capillaries were frequently found at the interface between fat and connective tissue. The widened septa simulated the fibrous bands of sclerosing WDL, but MLL lacks the degree of nuclear atypia seen in the former. The consistent clustering of reactive vessels at the interface between the fat and fibrous tissue also contrasted with WDL. Six patients experienced persistent or recurrent lesions within 10 months to 10 years. No aggressive growth or histologic progression was observed during this time, however. Awareness of the features of MLL is important to avoid misclassification of this reactive lesion with WDL.</EA>
<CC>002B08A</CC>
<FD>Lymphoedème; Localisé; Membre; Liposarcome; Obésité; Tomodensitométrie; Exploration clinique; Anatomopathologie; Diagnostic différentiel; Etude cas; Adulte; Sarcome; Etat nutritionnel</FD>
<FG>Homme; Appareil circulatoire pathologie; Lymphatique pathologie; Tissu adipeux pathologie; Tumeur maligne; Trouble nutrition; Radiodiagnostic; Imagerie médicale</FG>
<ED>Lymphedema; Localized; Limb; Liposarcoma; Obesity; Computerized axial tomography; Clinical investigation; Pathology; Differential diagnostic; Case study; Adult; Sarcoma; Nutritional status</ED>
<EG>Human; Cardiovascular disease; Lymphatic vessel disease; Adipose tissue disorders; Malignant tumor; Nutrition disorder; Radiodiagnosis; Medical imagery</EG>
<GD>Computer Tomographie</GD>
<SD>Linfedema; Localizado; Miembro; Liposarcoma; Obesidad; Tomodensitometría; Exploración clínica; Anatomía patológica; Diagnóstico diferencial; Estudio caso; Adulto; Sarcoma; Estado nutricional</SD>
<LO>INIST-18344.354000070610300130</LO>
<ID>98-0492971</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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