Lymphangiogenic growth factors, receptors and therapies
Identifieur interne : 000663 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000662; suivant : 000664Lymphangiogenic growth factors, receptors and therapies
Auteurs : Marja Lohela ; Anne Saaristo ; Tanja Veikkola ; Kari AlitaloSource :
- Thrombosis and haemostasis [ 0340-6245 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The lymphatic vasculature is essential for the maintenance of normal fluid balance and for the immune responses, but it is also involved in a variety of diseases. Hypoplasia or dysfuction of the lymphatic vessels can lead to lymphedema, whereas hyperplasia or abnormal growth of these vessels are associated with lymphangiomas and lymphangiosarcomas. Lymphatic vessels are also involved in lymph node and systemic metastasis of cancer cells. Recent novel findings on the molecular mechanisms involved in lymphatic vessel development and regulation allow the modulation of the lymphangiogenic process and specific targeting of the lymphatic endothelium. Recent results show that the homeodomain transcription factor Prox-I is an important lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) fate-determining factor which can induce LEC-specific gene transcription even in blood vascular endothelial cells (BECs). This suggests that the distinct phenotypes of cells in the adult vascular endothelium are plastic and sensitive to transcriptional reprogramming, which might be useful for future therapeutic applications involving endothelial cells Vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) and VEGF-D are peptide growth factors capable of inducing the growth of new lymphatic vessels in vivo in a process called lymphangiogenesis.They belong to the larger family which also includesVEGF, placenta growth factor (PIGF) and VEGF.B.VEGF-C and VEGF-D are ligands for the endothelial cell specific tyrosine kinase receptors VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3. In adult human as well as mouse tissuesVEGFR-3 is expressed predominantly in lymphatic endothelial cells which line the inner surface of lymphatic vessels. While VEGFR-2 is thought to be the main mediator of angiogenesis,VEGFR-3 signaling is crucial for the development of the lymphatic vessels. Heterozygous inactivation of the VEGFR-3 tyrosine kinase leads to primary lymphedema due to defective lymphatic drainage in the limbs. Other factors that seem to be involved in lymphangiogenesis include the Tie/angiopoietin system, neuropilin-2 and integrin a9. VEGF-C induces lymphatic vessel growth, but high levels of VEGF-C also resulted in blood vessel leakiness and growth.The VEGFR-3-specific mutant form of VEGF-C called VEGF-C I 56S lacks blood vascular side effects but is sufficient for therapeutic lymphangiogenesis in a mouse model of lymphedema. As VEGF-C 156S is a specific lymphatic endothelial growth factor in the skin, it provides an attractive molecule for pro-lymphangiogenic therapy.
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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.
pA |
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 04-0045510 INIST |
---|---|
ET : | Lymphangiogenic growth factors, receptors and therapies |
AU : | LOHELA (Marja); SAARISTO (Anne); VEIKKOLA (Tanja); ALITALO (Kari) |
AF : | Molecular/Cancer Biology Laboratory and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Haartman Institute and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki/Helsinki/Finlande (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Thrombosis and haemostasis; ISSN 0340-6245; Coden THHADQ; Allemagne; Da. 2003; Vol. 90; No. 2; Pp. 167-184; Bibl. 226 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | The lymphatic vasculature is essential for the maintenance of normal fluid balance and for the immune responses, but it is also involved in a variety of diseases. Hypoplasia or dysfuction of the lymphatic vessels can lead to lymphedema, whereas hyperplasia or abnormal growth of these vessels are associated with lymphangiomas and lymphangiosarcomas. Lymphatic vessels are also involved in lymph node and systemic metastasis of cancer cells. Recent novel findings on the molecular mechanisms involved in lymphatic vessel development and regulation allow the modulation of the lymphangiogenic process and specific targeting of the lymphatic endothelium. Recent results show that the homeodomain transcription factor Prox-I is an important lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) fate-determining factor which can induce LEC-specific gene transcription even in blood vascular endothelial cells (BECs). This suggests that the distinct phenotypes of cells in the adult vascular endothelium are plastic and sensitive to transcriptional reprogramming, which might be useful for future therapeutic applications involving endothelial cells Vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) and VEGF-D are peptide growth factors capable of inducing the growth of new lymphatic vessels in vivo in a process called lymphangiogenesis.They belong to the larger family which also includesVEGF, placenta growth factor (PIGF) and VEGF.B.VEGF-C and VEGF-D are ligands for the endothelial cell specific tyrosine kinase receptors VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3. In adult human as well as mouse tissuesVEGFR-3 is expressed predominantly in lymphatic endothelial cells which line the inner surface of lymphatic vessels. While VEGFR-2 is thought to be the main mediator of angiogenesis,VEGFR-3 signaling is crucial for the development of the lymphatic vessels. Heterozygous inactivation of the VEGFR-3 tyrosine kinase leads to primary lymphedema due to defective lymphatic drainage in the limbs. Other factors that seem to be involved in lymphangiogenesis include the Tie/angiopoietin system, neuropilin-2 and integrin a9. VEGF-C induces lymphatic vessel growth, but high levels of VEGF-C also resulted in blood vessel leakiness and growth.The VEGFR-3-specific mutant form of VEGF-C called VEGF-C I 56S lacks blood vascular side effects but is sufficient for therapeutic lymphangiogenesis in a mouse model of lymphedema. As VEGF-C 156S is a specific lymphatic endothelial growth factor in the skin, it provides an attractive molecule for pro-lymphangiogenic therapy. |
CC : | 002A22E |
FD : | Angiogenèse; Lymphatique; Cellule endothéliale; Facteur croissance endothélium vasculaire; Récepteur biologique; Récepteur facteur croissance; Lymphoedème; Traitement; Homme; Animal; Article synthèse; Lymphangiogenèse |
FG : | Appareil circulatoire pathologie; Lymphatique pathologie |
ED : | Angiogenesis; Lymphatic; Endothelial cell; Vascular endothelium growth factor; Biological receptor; Growth factor receptor; Lymphedema; Treatment; Human; Animal; Review; Lymphangiogenesis |
EG : | Cardiovascular disease; Lymphatic vessel disease |
SD : | Angiogénesis; Linfático; Célula endotelial; Factor crecimiento endotelio vascular; Receptor biológico; Receptor factor crecimiento; Linfedema; Tratamiento; Hombre; Animal; Artículo síntesis |
LO : | INIST-10255.354000112277180030 |
ID : | 04-0045510 |
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Pascal:04-0045510Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The lymphatic vasculature is essential for the maintenance of normal fluid balance and for the immune responses, but it is also involved in a variety of diseases. Hypoplasia or dysfuction of the lymphatic vessels can lead to lymphedema, whereas hyperplasia or abnormal growth of these vessels are associated with lymphangiomas and lymphangiosarcomas. Lymphatic vessels are also involved in lymph node and systemic metastasis of cancer cells. Recent novel findings on the molecular mechanisms involved in lymphatic vessel development and regulation allow the modulation of the lymphangiogenic process and specific targeting of the lymphatic endothelium. Recent results show that the homeodomain transcription factor Prox-I is an important lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) fate-determining factor which can induce LEC-specific gene transcription even in blood vascular endothelial cells (BECs). This suggests that the distinct phenotypes of cells in the adult vascular endothelium are plastic and sensitive to transcriptional reprogramming, which might be useful for future therapeutic applications involving endothelial cells Vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) and VEGF-D are peptide growth factors capable of inducing the growth of new lymphatic vessels in vivo in a process called lymphangiogenesis.They belong to the larger family which also includesVEGF, placenta growth factor (PIGF) and VEGF.B.VEGF-C and VEGF-D are ligands for the endothelial cell specific tyrosine kinase receptors VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3. In adult human as well as mouse tissuesVEGFR-3 is expressed predominantly in lymphatic endothelial cells which line the inner surface of lymphatic vessels. While VEGFR-2 is thought to be the main mediator of angiogenesis,VEGFR-3 signaling is crucial for the development of the lymphatic vessels. Heterozygous inactivation of the VEGFR-3 tyrosine kinase leads to primary lymphedema due to defective lymphatic drainage in the limbs. Other factors that seem to be involved in lymphangiogenesis include the Tie/angiopoietin system, neuropilin-2 and integrin a9. VEGF-C induces lymphatic vessel growth, but high levels of VEGF-C also resulted in blood vessel leakiness and growth.The VEGFR-3-specific mutant form of VEGF-C called VEGF-C I 56S lacks blood vascular side effects but is sufficient for therapeutic lymphangiogenesis in a mouse model of lymphedema. As VEGF-C 156S is a specific lymphatic endothelial growth factor in the skin, it provides an attractive molecule for pro-lymphangiogenic therapy.</div>
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<ET>Lymphangiogenic growth factors, receptors and therapies</ET>
<AU>LOHELA (Marja); SAARISTO (Anne); VEIKKOLA (Tanja); ALITALO (Kari)</AU>
<AF>Molecular/Cancer Biology Laboratory and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Haartman Institute and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki/Helsinki/Finlande (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Thrombosis and haemostasis; ISSN 0340-6245; Coden THHADQ; Allemagne; Da. 2003; Vol. 90; No. 2; Pp. 167-184; Bibl. 226 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The lymphatic vasculature is essential for the maintenance of normal fluid balance and for the immune responses, but it is also involved in a variety of diseases. Hypoplasia or dysfuction of the lymphatic vessels can lead to lymphedema, whereas hyperplasia or abnormal growth of these vessels are associated with lymphangiomas and lymphangiosarcomas. Lymphatic vessels are also involved in lymph node and systemic metastasis of cancer cells. Recent novel findings on the molecular mechanisms involved in lymphatic vessel development and regulation allow the modulation of the lymphangiogenic process and specific targeting of the lymphatic endothelium. Recent results show that the homeodomain transcription factor Prox-I is an important lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) fate-determining factor which can induce LEC-specific gene transcription even in blood vascular endothelial cells (BECs). This suggests that the distinct phenotypes of cells in the adult vascular endothelium are plastic and sensitive to transcriptional reprogramming, which might be useful for future therapeutic applications involving endothelial cells Vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) and VEGF-D are peptide growth factors capable of inducing the growth of new lymphatic vessels in vivo in a process called lymphangiogenesis.They belong to the larger family which also includesVEGF, placenta growth factor (PIGF) and VEGF.B.VEGF-C and VEGF-D are ligands for the endothelial cell specific tyrosine kinase receptors VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3. In adult human as well as mouse tissuesVEGFR-3 is expressed predominantly in lymphatic endothelial cells which line the inner surface of lymphatic vessels. While VEGFR-2 is thought to be the main mediator of angiogenesis,VEGFR-3 signaling is crucial for the development of the lymphatic vessels. Heterozygous inactivation of the VEGFR-3 tyrosine kinase leads to primary lymphedema due to defective lymphatic drainage in the limbs. Other factors that seem to be involved in lymphangiogenesis include the Tie/angiopoietin system, neuropilin-2 and integrin a9. VEGF-C induces lymphatic vessel growth, but high levels of VEGF-C also resulted in blood vessel leakiness and growth.The VEGFR-3-specific mutant form of VEGF-C called VEGF-C I 56S lacks blood vascular side effects but is sufficient for therapeutic lymphangiogenesis in a mouse model of lymphedema. As VEGF-C 156S is a specific lymphatic endothelial growth factor in the skin, it provides an attractive molecule for pro-lymphangiogenic therapy.</EA>
<CC>002A22E</CC>
<FD>Angiogenèse; Lymphatique; Cellule endothéliale; Facteur croissance endothélium vasculaire; Récepteur biologique; Récepteur facteur croissance; Lymphoedème; Traitement; Homme; Animal; Article synthèse; Lymphangiogenèse</FD>
<FG>Appareil circulatoire pathologie; Lymphatique pathologie</FG>
<ED>Angiogenesis; Lymphatic; Endothelial cell; Vascular endothelium growth factor; Biological receptor; Growth factor receptor; Lymphedema; Treatment; Human; Animal; Review; Lymphangiogenesis</ED>
<EG>Cardiovascular disease; Lymphatic vessel disease</EG>
<SD>Angiogénesis; Linfático; Célula endotelial; Factor crecimiento endotelio vascular; Receptor biológico; Receptor factor crecimiento; Linfedema; Tratamiento; Hombre; Animal; Artículo síntesis</SD>
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