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High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography to differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema

Identifieur interne : 000236 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000235; suivant : 000237

High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography to differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema

Auteurs : M. Naouri ; M. Samimi ; M. Atlan ; E. Perrodeau ; C. Vallin ; G. Zakine ; L. Vaillant ; L. Machet

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0400217

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background Lipoedema is an accumulation of fat abnormally distributed in the lower limbs, and lymphoedema is oedema caused by a deficiency of the lymphatic system. High-resolution ultrasound operating at 20 MHz makes it possible to characterize dermal oedema. Objectives The purpose of our study was to demonstrate that high-resolution ultrasound imaging of the skin can differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema. Methods Sixteen patients with lymphoedema (22 legs), eight patients with lipoedema (16 legs) and eight controls (16 legs) were included. Patients with lipolymphoedema were excluded. Ultrasound examinations were carried out with a real-time high-resolution ultrasound device on three different sites for each lower limb. The images were then anonymized and examined by an independent dermatologist who was blind to the clinical diagnosis. A new series of images was examined by three dermatologists to check interobserver agreement. Results A significant difference in dermal thickness was observed between patients with lymphoedema and those with lipoedema and between patients with lymphoedema and controls. No significant difference in dermal thickness was shown between patients with lipoedema and controls at the thigh or ankle. Dermal hypoechogenicity was found in at least one of the three sites in 100% of patients with lymphoedema, 12.5% of cases with lipoedema and 6.25% of the controls. Hypoechogenicity affected the entire dermis in all cases of lymphoedema except one. In cases of lipoedema and controls, hypoechogenicity was localized at the ankle and prevailed in the upper dermis. The expert correctly diagnosed all lower limbs with lymphoedema. No cases of lipoedema were diagnosed as lymphoedema. Exact interobserver agreement was excellent (0.98). Conclusions High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography makes it possible to differentiate lymphoedema from lipoedema. Obtaining a reliable diagnosis through high-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography might be valuable for improving the treatment of lipoedema and lymphoedema.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0007-0963
A02 01      @0 BJDEAZ
A03   1    @0 Br. j. dermatol. : (1951)
A05       @2 163
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography to differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema
A11 01  1    @1 NAOURI (M.)
A11 02  1    @1 SAMIMI (M.)
A11 03  1    @1 ATLAN (M.)
A11 04  1    @1 PERRODEAU (E.)
A11 05  1    @1 VALLIN (C.)
A11 06  1    @1 ZAKINE (G.)
A11 07  1    @1 VAILLANT (L.)
A11 08  1    @1 MACHET (L.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Dermatology, Université François Rabelais, CHRU de Tours @2 37044 Tours @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Plastic Surgery, CHRU @2 Tours @3 FRA @Z 3 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A14 03      @1 Inserm CIC 202 @2 Tours @3 FRA @Z 4 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Radiology, CHRU @2 Tours @3 FRA @Z 5 aut.
A14 05      @1 UMR, Inserm U930, CNRS ERL 3106 @2 Tours @3 FRA @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut.
A20       @1 296-301
A21       @1 2010
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 1043 @5 354000194135000080
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 27 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 10-0400217
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 British journal of dermatology : (1951)
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 Background Lipoedema is an accumulation of fat abnormally distributed in the lower limbs, and lymphoedema is oedema caused by a deficiency of the lymphatic system. High-resolution ultrasound operating at 20 MHz makes it possible to characterize dermal oedema. Objectives The purpose of our study was to demonstrate that high-resolution ultrasound imaging of the skin can differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema. Methods Sixteen patients with lymphoedema (22 legs), eight patients with lipoedema (16 legs) and eight controls (16 legs) were included. Patients with lipolymphoedema were excluded. Ultrasound examinations were carried out with a real-time high-resolution ultrasound device on three different sites for each lower limb. The images were then anonymized and examined by an independent dermatologist who was blind to the clinical diagnosis. A new series of images was examined by three dermatologists to check interobserver agreement. Results A significant difference in dermal thickness was observed between patients with lymphoedema and those with lipoedema and between patients with lymphoedema and controls. No significant difference in dermal thickness was shown between patients with lipoedema and controls at the thigh or ankle. Dermal hypoechogenicity was found in at least one of the three sites in 100% of patients with lymphoedema, 12.5% of cases with lipoedema and 6.25% of the controls. Hypoechogenicity affected the entire dermis in all cases of lymphoedema except one. In cases of lipoedema and controls, hypoechogenicity was localized at the ankle and prevailed in the upper dermis. The expert correctly diagnosed all lower limbs with lymphoedema. No cases of lipoedema were diagnosed as lymphoedema. Exact interobserver agreement was excellent (0.98). Conclusions High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography makes it possible to differentiate lymphoedema from lipoedema. Obtaining a reliable diagnosis through high-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography might be valuable for improving the treatment of lipoedema and lymphoedema.
C02 01  X    @0 002B08J
C02 02  X    @0 002B12B04
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Lipoedème @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Lipoedema @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Lipoedema @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Lymphoedème @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Lymphedema @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Linfedema @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Echographie @5 04
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Echography @5 04
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Ecografía @5 04
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Haute résolution @5 07
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 High resolution @5 07
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Alta resolucion @5 07
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Peau @5 08
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Skin @5 08
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Piel @5 08
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Diagnostic @5 09
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Diagnosis @5 09
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Diagnóstico @5 09
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Dermatologie @5 13
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Dermatology @5 13
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Dermatología @5 13
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Exploration ultrason @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Sonography @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Exploración ultrasonido @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de la peau @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Skin disease @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Piel patología @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du tissu adipeux @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Adipose tissue disorders @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Tejido adiposo patología @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Cardiovascular disease @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Aparato circulatorio patología @5 40
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie des vaisseaux lymphatiques @5 41
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Lymphatic vessel disease @5 41
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Linfático patología @5 41
N21       @1 256
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 10-0400217 INIST
ET : High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography to differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema
AU : NAOURI (M.); SAMIMI (M.); ATLAN (M.); PERRODEAU (E.); VALLIN (C.); ZAKINE (G.); VAILLANT (L.); MACHET (L.)
AF : Department of Dermatology, Université François Rabelais, CHRU de Tours/37044 Tours/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Plastic Surgery, CHRU/Tours/France (3 aut., 6 aut.); Inserm CIC 202/Tours/France (4 aut.); Department of Radiology, CHRU/Tours/France (5 aut.); UMR, Inserm U930, CNRS ERL 3106/Tours/France (7 aut., 8 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : British journal of dermatology : (1951); ISSN 0007-0963; Coden BJDEAZ; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2010; Vol. 163; No. 2; Pp. 296-301; Bibl. 27 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Background Lipoedema is an accumulation of fat abnormally distributed in the lower limbs, and lymphoedema is oedema caused by a deficiency of the lymphatic system. High-resolution ultrasound operating at 20 MHz makes it possible to characterize dermal oedema. Objectives The purpose of our study was to demonstrate that high-resolution ultrasound imaging of the skin can differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema. Methods Sixteen patients with lymphoedema (22 legs), eight patients with lipoedema (16 legs) and eight controls (16 legs) were included. Patients with lipolymphoedema were excluded. Ultrasound examinations were carried out with a real-time high-resolution ultrasound device on three different sites for each lower limb. The images were then anonymized and examined by an independent dermatologist who was blind to the clinical diagnosis. A new series of images was examined by three dermatologists to check interobserver agreement. Results A significant difference in dermal thickness was observed between patients with lymphoedema and those with lipoedema and between patients with lymphoedema and controls. No significant difference in dermal thickness was shown between patients with lipoedema and controls at the thigh or ankle. Dermal hypoechogenicity was found in at least one of the three sites in 100% of patients with lymphoedema, 12.5% of cases with lipoedema and 6.25% of the controls. Hypoechogenicity affected the entire dermis in all cases of lymphoedema except one. In cases of lipoedema and controls, hypoechogenicity was localized at the ankle and prevailed in the upper dermis. The expert correctly diagnosed all lower limbs with lymphoedema. No cases of lipoedema were diagnosed as lymphoedema. Exact interobserver agreement was excellent (0.98). Conclusions High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography makes it possible to differentiate lymphoedema from lipoedema. Obtaining a reliable diagnosis through high-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography might be valuable for improving the treatment of lipoedema and lymphoedema.
CC : 002B08J; 002B12B04
FD : Lipoedème; Lymphoedème; Echographie; Haute résolution; Peau; Diagnostic; Dermatologie
FG : Exploration ultrason; Pathologie de la peau; Pathologie du tissu adipeux; Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire; Pathologie des vaisseaux lymphatiques
ED : Lipoedema; Lymphedema; Echography; High resolution; Skin; Diagnosis; Dermatology
EG : Sonography; Skin disease; Adipose tissue disorders; Cardiovascular disease; Lymphatic vessel disease
SD : Lipoedema; Linfedema; Ecografía; Alta resolucion; Piel; Diagnóstico; Dermatología
LO : INIST-1043.354000194135000080
ID : 10-0400217

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:10-0400217

Le document en format XML

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<term>Dermatology</term>
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<term>Lipoedème</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background Lipoedema is an accumulation of fat abnormally distributed in the lower limbs, and lymphoedema is oedema caused by a deficiency of the lymphatic system. High-resolution ultrasound operating at 20 MHz makes it possible to characterize dermal oedema. Objectives The purpose of our study was to demonstrate that high-resolution ultrasound imaging of the skin can differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema. Methods Sixteen patients with lymphoedema (22 legs), eight patients with lipoedema (16 legs) and eight controls (16 legs) were included. Patients with lipolymphoedema were excluded. Ultrasound examinations were carried out with a real-time high-resolution ultrasound device on three different sites for each lower limb. The images were then anonymized and examined by an independent dermatologist who was blind to the clinical diagnosis. A new series of images was examined by three dermatologists to check interobserver agreement. Results A significant difference in dermal thickness was observed between patients with lymphoedema and those with lipoedema and between patients with lymphoedema and controls. No significant difference in dermal thickness was shown between patients with lipoedema and controls at the thigh or ankle. Dermal hypoechogenicity was found in at least one of the three sites in 100% of patients with lymphoedema, 12.5% of cases with lipoedema and 6.25% of the controls. Hypoechogenicity affected the entire dermis in all cases of lymphoedema except one. In cases of lipoedema and controls, hypoechogenicity was localized at the ankle and prevailed in the upper dermis. The expert correctly diagnosed all lower limbs with lymphoedema. No cases of lipoedema were diagnosed as lymphoedema. Exact interobserver agreement was excellent (0.98). Conclusions High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography makes it possible to differentiate lymphoedema from lipoedema. Obtaining a reliable diagnosis through high-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography might be valuable for improving the treatment of lipoedema and lymphoedema.</div>
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<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
<s1>High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography to differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>NAOURI (M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>SAMIMI (M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>ATLAN (M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>PERRODEAU (E.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>VALLIN (C.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>ZAKINE (G.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>VAILLANT (L.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1">
<s1>MACHET (L.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Dermatology, Université François Rabelais, CHRU de Tours</s1>
<s2>37044 Tours</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Plastic Surgery, CHRU</s1>
<s2>Tours</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Inserm CIC 202</s1>
<s2>Tours</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Department of Radiology, CHRU</s1>
<s2>Tours</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>UMR, Inserm U930, CNRS ERL 3106</s1>
<s2>Tours</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>296-301</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2010</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>1043</s2>
<s5>354000194135000080</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>27 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>10-0400217</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>British journal of dermatology : (1951)</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>GBR</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Background Lipoedema is an accumulation of fat abnormally distributed in the lower limbs, and lymphoedema is oedema caused by a deficiency of the lymphatic system. High-resolution ultrasound operating at 20 MHz makes it possible to characterize dermal oedema. Objectives The purpose of our study was to demonstrate that high-resolution ultrasound imaging of the skin can differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema. Methods Sixteen patients with lymphoedema (22 legs), eight patients with lipoedema (16 legs) and eight controls (16 legs) were included. Patients with lipolymphoedema were excluded. Ultrasound examinations were carried out with a real-time high-resolution ultrasound device on three different sites for each lower limb. The images were then anonymized and examined by an independent dermatologist who was blind to the clinical diagnosis. A new series of images was examined by three dermatologists to check interobserver agreement. Results A significant difference in dermal thickness was observed between patients with lymphoedema and those with lipoedema and between patients with lymphoedema and controls. No significant difference in dermal thickness was shown between patients with lipoedema and controls at the thigh or ankle. Dermal hypoechogenicity was found in at least one of the three sites in 100% of patients with lymphoedema, 12.5% of cases with lipoedema and 6.25% of the controls. Hypoechogenicity affected the entire dermis in all cases of lymphoedema except one. In cases of lipoedema and controls, hypoechogenicity was localized at the ankle and prevailed in the upper dermis. The expert correctly diagnosed all lower limbs with lymphoedema. No cases of lipoedema were diagnosed as lymphoedema. Exact interobserver agreement was excellent (0.98). Conclusions High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography makes it possible to differentiate lymphoedema from lipoedema. Obtaining a reliable diagnosis through high-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography might be valuable for improving the treatment of lipoedema and lymphoedema.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B08J</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B12B04</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lipoedème</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lipoedema</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Lipoedema</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lymphoedème</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lymphedema</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Linfedema</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Echographie</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Echography</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ecografía</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Haute résolution</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>High resolution</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Alta resolucion</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Peau</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Skin</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Piel</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Diagnostic</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Diagnosis</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Diagnóstico</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dermatologie</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dermatology</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dermatología</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Exploration ultrason</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Sonography</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Exploración ultrasonido</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de la peau</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Skin disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Piel patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du tissu adipeux</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Adipose tissue disorders</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tejido adiposo patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cardiovascular disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato circulatorio patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie des vaisseaux lymphatiques</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lymphatic vessel disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Linfático patología</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>256</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 10-0400217 INIST</NO>
<ET>High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography to differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema</ET>
<AU>NAOURI (M.); SAMIMI (M.); ATLAN (M.); PERRODEAU (E.); VALLIN (C.); ZAKINE (G.); VAILLANT (L.); MACHET (L.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Dermatology, Université François Rabelais, CHRU de Tours/37044 Tours/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Plastic Surgery, CHRU/Tours/France (3 aut., 6 aut.); Inserm CIC 202/Tours/France (4 aut.); Department of Radiology, CHRU/Tours/France (5 aut.); UMR, Inserm U930, CNRS ERL 3106/Tours/France (7 aut., 8 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>British journal of dermatology : (1951); ISSN 0007-0963; Coden BJDEAZ; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2010; Vol. 163; No. 2; Pp. 296-301; Bibl. 27 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background Lipoedema is an accumulation of fat abnormally distributed in the lower limbs, and lymphoedema is oedema caused by a deficiency of the lymphatic system. High-resolution ultrasound operating at 20 MHz makes it possible to characterize dermal oedema. Objectives The purpose of our study was to demonstrate that high-resolution ultrasound imaging of the skin can differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema. Methods Sixteen patients with lymphoedema (22 legs), eight patients with lipoedema (16 legs) and eight controls (16 legs) were included. Patients with lipolymphoedema were excluded. Ultrasound examinations were carried out with a real-time high-resolution ultrasound device on three different sites for each lower limb. The images were then anonymized and examined by an independent dermatologist who was blind to the clinical diagnosis. A new series of images was examined by three dermatologists to check interobserver agreement. Results A significant difference in dermal thickness was observed between patients with lymphoedema and those with lipoedema and between patients with lymphoedema and controls. No significant difference in dermal thickness was shown between patients with lipoedema and controls at the thigh or ankle. Dermal hypoechogenicity was found in at least one of the three sites in 100% of patients with lymphoedema, 12.5% of cases with lipoedema and 6.25% of the controls. Hypoechogenicity affected the entire dermis in all cases of lymphoedema except one. In cases of lipoedema and controls, hypoechogenicity was localized at the ankle and prevailed in the upper dermis. The expert correctly diagnosed all lower limbs with lymphoedema. No cases of lipoedema were diagnosed as lymphoedema. Exact interobserver agreement was excellent (0.98). Conclusions High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography makes it possible to differentiate lymphoedema from lipoedema. Obtaining a reliable diagnosis through high-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography might be valuable for improving the treatment of lipoedema and lymphoedema.</EA>
<CC>002B08J; 002B12B04</CC>
<FD>Lipoedème; Lymphoedème; Echographie; Haute résolution; Peau; Diagnostic; Dermatologie</FD>
<FG>Exploration ultrason; Pathologie de la peau; Pathologie du tissu adipeux; Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire; Pathologie des vaisseaux lymphatiques</FG>
<ED>Lipoedema; Lymphedema; Echography; High resolution; Skin; Diagnosis; Dermatology</ED>
<EG>Sonography; Skin disease; Adipose tissue disorders; Cardiovascular disease; Lymphatic vessel disease</EG>
<SD>Lipoedema; Linfedema; Ecografía; Alta resolucion; Piel; Diagnóstico; Dermatología</SD>
<LO>INIST-1043.354000194135000080</LO>
<ID>10-0400217</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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