Transmission intensity and its relationship to infection and disease due to Wuchereria bancrofti in Papua New Guinea.
Identifieur interne : 00BA19 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 00BA18; suivant : 00BA20Transmission intensity and its relationship to infection and disease due to Wuchereria bancrofti in Papua New Guinea.
Auteurs : J W Kazura [États-Unis] ; M. Bockarie ; N. Alexander ; R. Perry ; F. Bockarie ; H. Dagoro ; Z. Dimber ; P. Hyun ; M P AlpersSource :
- The Journal of infectious diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 1997.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- etiology : Lymphatic Diseases.
- transmission : Filariasis, Parasitemia.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Middle Aged, Sex Factors, Wuchereria bancrofti.
Abstract
This study describes the relationship between transmission intensity and infection and disease due to Wuchereria bancrofti in an endemic area of Papua New Guinea. The prevalence of microfilaremia in the entire study population was 66%. Of 1892 persons examined, 6.2% and 12.3% had lymphedema of the legs and hydroceles, respectively. The prevalences of microfilaremia and clinical morbidity were lowest in persons <20 years old and increased progressively with age. Annual transmission potential and annual infective biting were monitored in five villages where Anopheles punctulatus and Anopheles koliensis are the only vectors of W. bancrofti. Both measures of the entomologic inoculation rate were positively associated with the village-specific microfilarial rate, mean intensity of microfilaremia, and prevalence of leg edema. These data indicate that transmission intensity is a major determinant of patent infection and morbidity rates in bancroftian filariasis.
PubMed: 9207373
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The prevalence of microfilaremia in the entire study population was 66%. Of 1892 persons examined, 6.2% and 12.3% had lymphedema of the legs and hydroceles, respectively. The prevalences of microfilaremia and clinical morbidity were lowest in persons <20 years old and increased progressively with age. Annual transmission potential and annual infective biting were monitored in five villages where Anopheles punctulatus and Anopheles koliensis are the only vectors of W. bancrofti. Both measures of the entomologic inoculation rate were positively associated with the village-specific microfilarial rate, mean intensity of microfilaremia, and prevalence of leg edema. These data indicate that transmission intensity is a major determinant of patent infection and morbidity rates in bancroftian filariasis.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">9207373</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1997</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1997</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-1899</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>176</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>1997</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Journal of infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Transmission intensity and its relationship to infection and disease due to Wuchereria bancrofti in Papua New Guinea.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>242-6</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This study describes the relationship between transmission intensity and infection and disease due to Wuchereria bancrofti in an endemic area of Papua New Guinea. The prevalence of microfilaremia in the entire study population was 66%. Of 1892 persons examined, 6.2% and 12.3% had lymphedema of the legs and hydroceles, respectively. The prevalences of microfilaremia and clinical morbidity were lowest in persons <20 years old and increased progressively with age. Annual transmission potential and annual infective biting were monitored in five villages where Anopheles punctulatus and Anopheles koliensis are the only vectors of W. bancrofti. Both measures of the entomologic inoculation rate were positively associated with the village-specific microfilarial rate, mean intensity of microfilaremia, and prevalence of leg edema. These data indicate that transmission intensity is a major determinant of patent infection and morbidity rates in bancroftian filariasis.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kazura</LastName><ForeName>J W</ForeName><Initials>JW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Geographic Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bockarie</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alexander</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perry</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bockarie</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dagoro</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dimber</LastName><ForeName>Z</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hyun</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alpers</LastName><ForeName>M P</ForeName><Initials>MP</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0413675</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-1899</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005368" MajorTopicYN="N">Filariasis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008206" MajorTopicYN="N">Lymphatic Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018512" MajorTopicYN="N">Parasitemia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014958" MajorTopicYN="Y">Wuchereria bancrofti</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1997</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1997</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1997</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9207373</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Alexander, N" sort="Alexander, N" uniqKey="Alexander N" first="N" last="Alexander">N. Alexander</name><name sortKey="Alpers, M P" sort="Alpers, M P" uniqKey="Alpers M" first="M P" last="Alpers">M P Alpers</name><name sortKey="Bockarie, F" sort="Bockarie, F" uniqKey="Bockarie F" first="F" last="Bockarie">F. Bockarie</name><name sortKey="Bockarie, M" sort="Bockarie, M" uniqKey="Bockarie M" first="M" last="Bockarie">M. Bockarie</name><name sortKey="Dagoro, H" sort="Dagoro, H" uniqKey="Dagoro H" first="H" last="Dagoro">H. Dagoro</name><name sortKey="Dimber, Z" sort="Dimber, Z" uniqKey="Dimber Z" first="Z" last="Dimber">Z. Dimber</name><name sortKey="Hyun, P" sort="Hyun, P" uniqKey="Hyun P" first="P" last="Hyun">P. Hyun</name><name sortKey="Perry, R" sort="Perry, R" uniqKey="Perry R" first="R" last="Perry">R. Perry</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kazura, J W" sort="Kazura, J W" uniqKey="Kazura J" first="J W" last="Kazura">J W Kazura</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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