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Differential proliferative and interleukin-10 responses to fractionated filarial antigens: preferential recognition by patients with chronic lymphatic dysfunction.

Identifieur interne : 00B368 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 00B367; suivant : 00B369

Differential proliferative and interleukin-10 responses to fractionated filarial antigens: preferential recognition by patients with chronic lymphatic dysfunction.

Auteurs : K A Dimock [États-Unis] ; D G Addiss ; M L Eberhard ; P J Lammie

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8035027

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English descriptors

Abstract

To characterize filarial antigens that may be associated with the development of chronic lymphatic dysfunction in persons with lymphatic filariasis, T cell responsiveness to Brugia pahangi adult worm extracts and SDS-PAGE antigen fractions were examined among Haitians from an area in which Wuchereria bancrofti is endemic. Greater T cell proliferation and interleukin-10 (IL-10) production were observed in amicrofilaremic patients with hydrocele or elephantiasis than in amicrofilaremic or microfilaremic asymptomatic persons. Antigen fractions that stimulated the highest proliferative responses (in the 25-49 kDa range) and IL-10 production were not identical. Further separation of an immunodominant 30- to 38-kDa fraction by ion exchange high-pressure liquid chromatography identified several subfractions, including a 32-kDa protein band, that elicited T cell responses from patients with elephantiasis or hydrocele. By immunoblot, these patients also had markedly greater humoral reactivity to parasite antigens of approximately 52, 43, 32, and 30 kDa.

PubMed: 8035027

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pubmed:8035027

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Differential proliferative and interleukin-10 responses to fractionated filarial antigens: preferential recognition by patients with chronic lymphatic dysfunction.</title>
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<name sortKey="Dimock, K A" sort="Dimock, K A" uniqKey="Dimock K" first="K A" last="Dimock">K A Dimock</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Parasitic Diseases/F13, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Addiss, D G" sort="Addiss, D G" uniqKey="Addiss D" first="D G" last="Addiss">D G Addiss</name>
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<name sortKey="Eberhard, M L" sort="Eberhard, M L" uniqKey="Eberhard M" first="M L" last="Eberhard">M L Eberhard</name>
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<name sortKey="Lammie, P J" sort="Lammie, P J" uniqKey="Lammie P" first="P J" last="Lammie">P J Lammie</name>
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<term>Antigens, Helminth (immunology)</term>
<term>Brugia pahangi (immunology)</term>
<term>Chemical Fractionation</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</term>
<term>Chromatography, Ion Exchange</term>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunity, Cellular</term>
<term>Immunoblotting</term>
<term>Interleukin-10 (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Lymphocyte Activation</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<term>Activation des lymphocytes</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antigènes d'helminthe (immunologie)</term>
<term>Brugia pahangi (immunologie)</term>
<term>Chromatographie d'échange d'ions</term>
<term>Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term>
<term>Fractionnement chimique</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunité cellulaire</term>
<term>Immunotransfert</term>
<term>Interleukine-10 (biosynthèse)</term>
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<term>Antigènes d'helminthe</term>
<term>Brugia pahangi</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T</term>
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<term>Brugia pahangi</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Chemical Fractionation</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</term>
<term>Chromatography, Ion Exchange</term>
<term>Chronic Disease</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To characterize filarial antigens that may be associated with the development of chronic lymphatic dysfunction in persons with lymphatic filariasis, T cell responsiveness to Brugia pahangi adult worm extracts and SDS-PAGE antigen fractions were examined among Haitians from an area in which Wuchereria bancrofti is endemic. Greater T cell proliferation and interleukin-10 (IL-10) production were observed in amicrofilaremic patients with hydrocele or elephantiasis than in amicrofilaremic or microfilaremic asymptomatic persons. Antigen fractions that stimulated the highest proliferative responses (in the 25-49 kDa range) and IL-10 production were not identical. Further separation of an immunodominant 30- to 38-kDa fraction by ion exchange high-pressure liquid chromatography identified several subfractions, including a 32-kDa protein band, that elicited T cell responses from patients with elephantiasis or hydrocele. By immunoblot, these patients also had markedly greater humoral reactivity to parasite antigens of approximately 52, 43, 32, and 30 kDa.</div>
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