Leishmaniasis: a review
Identifieur interne : 009222 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 009221; suivant : 009223Leishmaniasis: a review
Auteurs : Edoardo Torres-Guerrero [Mexique] ; Marco Romano Quintanilla-Cedillo [Mexique] ; Julieta Ruiz-Esmenjaud [Mexique] ; Roberto Arenas [Mexique]Source :
- F1000Research [ 2046-1402 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Leishmaniasis is caused by an intracellular parasite transmitted to humans by the bite of a sand fly. It is endemic in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the Mediterranean region. Worldwide, 1.5 to 2 million new cases occur each year, 350 million are at risk of acquiring the disease, and leishmaniasis causes 70,000 deaths per year. Clinical features depend on the species of
Url:
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.11120.1
PubMed: 28649370
PubMed Central: 5464238
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14080</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ciudad de México 14080</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quintanilla Cedillo, Marco Romano" sort="Quintanilla Cedillo, Marco Romano" uniqKey="Quintanilla Cedillo M" first="Marco Romano" last="Quintanilla-Cedillo">Marco Romano Quintanilla-Cedillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2">Dermatólogo, Clínica Carranza, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Dermatólogo, Clínica Carranza, Chetumal, Quintana Roo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quintana Roo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruiz Esmenjaud, Julieta" sort="Ruiz Esmenjaud, Julieta" uniqKey="Ruiz Esmenjaud J" first="Julieta" last="Ruiz-Esmenjaud">Julieta Ruiz-Esmenjaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1">Sección de Micología, Hospital “Manuel Gea González” Secretaría de Salud, Calz. de Tlalpan 4800, Ciudad de México 14080, Mexico</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Sección de Micología, Hospital “Manuel Gea González” Secretaría de Salud, Calz. de Tlalpan 4800, Ciudad de México 14080</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ciudad de México 14080</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arenas, Roberto" sort="Arenas, Roberto" uniqKey="Arenas R" first="Roberto" last="Arenas">Roberto Arenas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1">Sección de Micología, Hospital “Manuel Gea González” Secretaría de Salud, Calz. de Tlalpan 4800, Ciudad de México 14080, Mexico</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Sección de Micología, Hospital “Manuel Gea González” Secretaría de Salud, Calz. de Tlalpan 4800, Ciudad de México 14080</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ciudad de México 14080</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">F1000Research</title><idno type="eISSN">2046-1402</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Leishmaniasis is caused by an intracellular parasite transmitted to humans by the bite of a sand fly. It is endemic in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the Mediterranean region. Worldwide, 1.5 to 2 million new cases occur each year, 350 million are at risk of acquiring the disease, and leishmaniasis causes 70,000 deaths per year. Clinical features depend on the species of
<italic>Leishmania </italic>involved and the immune response of the host. Manifestations range from the localized cutaneous to the visceral form with potentially fatal outcomes. Many drugs are used in its treatment, but the only effective treatment is achieved with current pentavalent antimonials.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vera Izaguirre, D" uniqKey="Vera Izaguirre D">D Vera-Izaguirre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vega Memije, E" uniqKey="Vega Memije E">E Vega-Memije</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quintanilla Cedillo, M" uniqKey="Quintanilla Cedillo M">M Quintanilla Cedillo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vargas Martinez, F" uniqKey="Vargas Martinez F">F Vargas-Martínez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Torres Guerrero, E" uniqKey="Torres Guerrero E">E Torres-Guerrero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quintanilla Cedillo, Mr" uniqKey="Quintanilla Cedillo M">MR Quintanilla-Cedillo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andrade Narvaez, Fj" uniqKey="Andrade Narvaez 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">F1000Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">F1000Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">F1000Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>F1000Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2046-1402</issn><publisher><publisher-name>F1000Research</publisher-name><publisher-loc>London, UK</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28649370</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5464238</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12688/f1000research.11120.1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Articles</subject><subj-group><subject>Antimicrobials & Drug Resistance</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Cellular Microbiology & Pathogenesis</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Epidemiology</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Global Health</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Immunity to Infections</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Innate Immunity</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Leukocyte Signaling & Gene Expression</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Parasitology</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Social & Behavioral Determinants of Health</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Tropical & Travel-Associated Diseases</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Leishmaniasis: a review</article-title><fn-group content-type="pub-status"><fn><p>[version 1; referees: 2 approved]</p></fn></fn-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Torres-Guerrero</surname><given-names>Edoardo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Quintanilla-Cedillo</surname><given-names>Marco Romano</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ruiz-Esmenjaud</surname><given-names>Julieta</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arenas</surname><given-names>Roberto</given-names></name><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-2730</contrib-id><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1">a</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><aff id="a1"><label>1</label>Sección de Micología, Hospital “Manuel Gea González” Secretaría de Salud, Calz. de Tlalpan 4800, Ciudad de México 14080, Mexico</aff><aff id="a2"><label>2</label>Dermatólogo, Clínica Carranza, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="c1"><label>a</label><email xlink:href="mailto:rarenas98@hotmail.com">rarenas98@hotmail.com</email></corresp><fn fn-type="COI-statement"><p><bold>Competing interests: </bold>The authors declare that they have no competing interests.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>5</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><elocation-id>750</elocation-id><history><date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day><month>5</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2017 Torres-Guerrero E et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="f1000research-6-11996.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>Leishmaniasis is caused by an intracellular parasite transmitted to humans by the bite of a sand fly. It is endemic in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the Mediterranean region. Worldwide, 1.5 to 2 million new cases occur each year, 350 million are at risk of acquiring the disease, and leishmaniasis causes 70,000 deaths per year. Clinical features depend on the species of
<italic>Leishmania </italic>involved and the immune response of the host. Manifestations range from the localized cutaneous to the visceral form with potentially fatal outcomes. Many drugs are used in its treatment, but the only effective treatment is achieved with current pentavalent antimonials.</p></abstract><kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><kwd>Leishmaniasis</kwd><kwd>Leishmania</kwd><kwd>cutaneous-chondral</kwd><kwd>chicleros ulcer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement>The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta><notes><sec sec-type="editor-note"><title>Editorial Note on the Review Process</title><p><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://f1000research.com/browse/f1000-faculty-reviews">F1000 Faculty Reviews</ext-link> are commissioned from members of the prestigious
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://f1000.com/prime/thefaculty">F1000 Faculty</ext-link> and are edited as a service to readers. In order to make these reviews as comprehensive and accessible as possible, the referees provide input before publication and only the final, revised version is published. The referees who approved the final version are listed with their names and affiliations but without their reports on earlier versions (any comments will already have been addressed in the published version).</p><p>The referees who approved this article are: </p><list list-type="simple" list-content="reviewer-list"><list-item><p><named-content content-type="reviewer-name">Roderick J Hay</named-content>, International Foundation for Dermatology, London, London, UK; Department of Dermatology, Kings College NHS Trust, London, London, UK
<fn fn-type="COI-statement"><p>No competing interests were disclosed.</p></fn></p></list-item><list-item><p><named-content content-type="reviewer-name">Francisco Bravo-Puccio</named-content>, Departments of Pathology and Dermatology, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Lima, Peru
<fn fn-type="COI-statement"><p>No competing interests were disclosed.</p></fn></p></list-item></list></sec></notes></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Mexique</li></country></list><tree><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Torres Guerrero, Edoardo" sort="Torres Guerrero, Edoardo" uniqKey="Torres Guerrero E" first="Edoardo" last="Torres-Guerrero">Edoardo Torres-Guerrero</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Arenas, Roberto" sort="Arenas, Roberto" uniqKey="Arenas R" first="Roberto" last="Arenas">Roberto Arenas</name><name sortKey="Quintanilla Cedillo, Marco Romano" sort="Quintanilla Cedillo, Marco Romano" uniqKey="Quintanilla Cedillo M" first="Marco Romano" last="Quintanilla-Cedillo">Marco Romano Quintanilla-Cedillo</name><name sortKey="Ruiz Esmenjaud, Julieta" sort="Ruiz Esmenjaud, Julieta" uniqKey="Ruiz Esmenjaud J" first="Julieta" last="Ruiz-Esmenjaud">Julieta Ruiz-Esmenjaud</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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