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The effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on the pain and function of patients with degenerative knee arthritis

Identifieur interne : 008F31 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 008F30; suivant : 008F32

The effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on the pain and function of patients with degenerative knee arthritis

Auteurs : Ji-Hyun Lee ; Sangyong Lee ; Seokjoo Choi ; Yoon-Hee Choi ; Kwansub Lee

Source :

RBID : PMC:5361028

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on the pain and function of patients with degenerative knee arthritis. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty patients with degenerative knee arthritis were divided into a conservative physical therapy group (n=10) and an extracorporeal shock wave therapy group (n=10). Both groups received general conservative physical therapy, and the extracorporeal shock wave therapy was additionally treated with extracorporeal shock wave therapy after receiving conservative physical therapy. Both groups were treated three times a week over a four-week period. The visual analogue scale was used to evaluate pain in the knee joints of the subjects, and the Korean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index was used to evaluate the function of the subjects. [Results] The comparison of the visual analogue scale and Korean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index scores within each group before and after the treatment showed statistically significant declines in scores in both the conservative physical therapy group and extracorporeal shock wave therapy group. A group comparison after the treatment showed statistically significant differences in these scores in the extracorporeal shock wave therapy group and the conservative physical therapy group. [Conclusion] extracorporeal shock wave therapy may be a useful nonsurgical intervention for reducing the pain of patients with degenerative knee arthritis and improving these patients’ function.


Url:
DOI: 10.1589/jpts.29.536
PubMed: 28356649
PubMed Central: 5361028

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PMC:5361028

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<p>[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on the pain and function of patients with degenerative knee arthritis. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty patients with degenerative knee arthritis were divided into a conservative physical therapy group (n=10) and an extracorporeal shock wave therapy group (n=10). Both groups received general conservative physical therapy, and the extracorporeal shock wave therapy was additionally treated with extracorporeal shock wave therapy after receiving conservative physical therapy. Both groups were treated three times a week over a four-week period. The visual analogue scale was used to evaluate pain in the knee joints of the subjects, and the Korean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index was used to evaluate the function of the subjects. [Results] The comparison of the visual analogue scale and Korean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index scores within each group before and after the treatment showed statistically significant declines in scores in both the conservative physical therapy group and extracorporeal shock wave therapy group. A group comparison after the treatment showed statistically significant differences in these scores in the extracorporeal shock wave therapy group and the conservative physical therapy group. [Conclusion] extracorporeal shock wave therapy may be a useful nonsurgical intervention for reducing the pain of patients with degenerative knee arthritis and improving these patients’ function.</p>
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<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Ji-Hyun</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Sangyong</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
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<name>
<surname>Choi</surname>
<given-names>SeokJoo</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Choi</surname>
<given-names>Yoon-Hee</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
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<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Kwansub</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1)</label>
Department of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School, Daegu University, Republic of Korea</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2)</label>
Department of Physical Therapy, U1 University, Republic of Korea</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3)</label>
Department of Physical Therapy, Taegu Science University, Republic of Korea</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4)</label>
Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Deajeon University, Republic of Korea</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5)</label>
Department of Physical Therapy, The Kang Hospital, Republic of Korea</aff>
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<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Kwansub Lee, Department of Physical Therapy, The Kang Hospital: 1013 Nowon-ro 3ga, Buk-gu, Daegu 706-170 Republic of Korea. (E-mail:
<email xlink:href="pt1026@nate.com">pt1026@nate.com</email>
)</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>22</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>536</fpage>
<lpage>538</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>02</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>14</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>2017©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ext-link>
)</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on the pain and function of patients with degenerative knee arthritis. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty patients with degenerative knee arthritis were divided into a conservative physical therapy group (n=10) and an extracorporeal shock wave therapy group (n=10). Both groups received general conservative physical therapy, and the extracorporeal shock wave therapy was additionally treated with extracorporeal shock wave therapy after receiving conservative physical therapy. Both groups were treated three times a week over a four-week period. The visual analogue scale was used to evaluate pain in the knee joints of the subjects, and the Korean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index was used to evaluate the function of the subjects. [Results] The comparison of the visual analogue scale and Korean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index scores within each group before and after the treatment showed statistically significant declines in scores in both the conservative physical therapy group and extracorporeal shock wave therapy group. A group comparison after the treatment showed statistically significant differences in these scores in the extracorporeal shock wave therapy group and the conservative physical therapy group. [Conclusion] extracorporeal shock wave therapy may be a useful nonsurgical intervention for reducing the pain of patients with degenerative knee arthritis and improving these patients’ function.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Key words</title>
<kwd>Extracorporeal shock wave therapy</kwd>
<kwd>Pain</kwd>
<kwd>Degenerative knee arthritis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<name sortKey="Choi, Seokjoo" sort="Choi, Seokjoo" uniqKey="Choi S" first="Seokjoo" last="Choi">Seokjoo Choi</name>
<name sortKey="Choi, Yoon Hee" sort="Choi, Yoon Hee" uniqKey="Choi Y" first="Yoon-Hee" last="Choi">Yoon-Hee Choi</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Ji Hyun" sort="Lee, Ji Hyun" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Ji-Hyun" last="Lee">Ji-Hyun Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Kwansub" sort="Lee, Kwansub" uniqKey="Lee K" first="Kwansub" last="Lee">Kwansub Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Sangyong" sort="Lee, Sangyong" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sangyong" last="Lee">Sangyong Lee</name>
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