Evaluation of changes to foot shape in females 5 years after mastectomy: a case–control study
Identifieur interne : 008E23 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 008E22; suivant : 008E24Evaluation of changes to foot shape in females 5 years after mastectomy: a case–control study
Auteurs : Iwona Głowacka-Mrotek [Pologne] ; Magdalena Sowa [Pologne] ; Zygmunt Siedlecki [Pologne] ; Tomasz Nowikiewicz [Pologne] ; Wojciech Hagner [Pologne] ; Wojciech Zegarski [Pologne]Source :
- Breast Cancer Research and Treatment [ 0167-6806 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in foot shape of women 5 years after undergoing breast amputation.
Evaluation of foot shape was performed using a non-invasive device for computer analysis of the plantar surface of the foot. Obtained results were compared between feet on the healthy breast side (F1) and on the amputated breast side (F2).
128 women aged 63.60 ± 8.83, 5–6 years after breast amputation were enrolled in this case–control study. Weight bearing on the lower extremity on the amputated breast side (F1) compared with the healthy breast side (F2) showed statistically significant differences (
Differences in foot shape on the healthy breast side and amputated breast side constitute a long-term negative consequence of mastectomy, and can be caused by unbalanced weight put on feet on the healthy breast side compared to the amputated breast side.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10549-017-4183-y
PubMed: 28271310
PubMed Central: 5410211
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<series><title level="j">Breast Cancer Research and Treatment</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0167-6806</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-7217</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in foot shape of women 5 years after undergoing breast amputation.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Evaluation of foot shape was performed using a non-invasive device for computer analysis of the plantar surface of the foot. Obtained results were compared between feet on the healthy breast side (F1) and on the amputated breast side (F2).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>128 women aged 63.60 ± 8.83, 5–6 years after breast amputation were enrolled in this case–control study. Weight bearing on the lower extremity on the amputated breast side (F1) compared with the healthy breast side (F2) showed statistically significant differences (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.01). Patients put more weight onto the healthy breast side. No statistically significant difference was found with regard to F1 and F2 foot length (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.4239), as well as BETA (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.4470) and GAMMA (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.4566) angles. Highly statistically significant differences were noted with respect to foot width, ALPHA angle, and Sztriter–Godunov index—higher values were observed on the healthy breast side (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.001). Highly statistically significant differences were also noted while comparing Clark’s angles, higher values being observed on the operated breast side (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.001).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Differences in foot shape on the healthy breast side and amputated breast side constitute a long-term negative consequence of mastectomy, and can be caused by unbalanced weight put on feet on the healthy breast side compared to the amputated breast side.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Breast Cancer Res Treat</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Breast Cancer Res. Treat</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Breast Cancer Research and Treatment</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0167-6806</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1573-7217</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer US</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28271310</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5410211</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4183</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10549-017-4183-y</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Clinical Trial</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Evaluation of changes to foot shape in females 5 years after mastectomy: a case–control study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-2835</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Głowacka-Mrotek</surname>
<given-names>Iwona</given-names>
</name>
<address><phone>+48 791225318</phone>
<email>iwona.glowacka@cm.umk.pl</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sowa</surname>
<given-names>Magdalena</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Siedlecki</surname>
<given-names>Zygmunt</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nowikiewicz</surname>
<given-names>Tomasz</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hagner</surname>
<given-names>Wojciech</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zegarski</surname>
<given-names>Wojciech</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0595 5584</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411797.d</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Rehabilitation,</institution>
<institution>Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej 9 Street, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0595 5584</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411797.d</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Surgical Oncology, Oncology Center in Bydgoszcz,</institution>
<institution>Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Bydgoszcz, Poland</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
Department of Laser Therapy and Physiotherapy, Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Toruń, Poland</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label>4</label>
Department of Neurosurgery, Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Toruń, Poland</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>7</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>7</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>163</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>287</fpage>
<lpage>294</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>17</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2017</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in foot shape of women 5 years after undergoing breast amputation.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Evaluation of foot shape was performed using a non-invasive device for computer analysis of the plantar surface of the foot. Obtained results were compared between feet on the healthy breast side (F1) and on the amputated breast side (F2).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>128 women aged 63.60 ± 8.83, 5–6 years after breast amputation were enrolled in this case–control study. Weight bearing on the lower extremity on the amputated breast side (F1) compared with the healthy breast side (F2) showed statistically significant differences (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.01). Patients put more weight onto the healthy breast side. No statistically significant difference was found with regard to F1 and F2 foot length (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.4239), as well as BETA (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.4470) and GAMMA (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.4566) angles. Highly statistically significant differences were noted with respect to foot width, ALPHA angle, and Sztriter–Godunov index—higher values were observed on the healthy breast side (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.001). Highly statistically significant differences were also noted while comparing Clark’s angles, higher values being observed on the operated breast side (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.001).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Differences in foot shape on the healthy breast side and amputated breast side constitute a long-term negative consequence of mastectomy, and can be caused by unbalanced weight put on feet on the healthy breast side compared to the amputated breast side.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Mastectomy</kwd>
<kwd>Negative consequences</kwd>
<kwd>Photogrammetry</kwd>
<kwd>Feet</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Pologne</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Glowacka Mrotek, Iwona" sort="Glowacka Mrotek, Iwona" uniqKey="Glowacka Mrotek I" first="Iwona" last="Głowacka-Mrotek">Iwona Głowacka-Mrotek</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hagner, Wojciech" sort="Hagner, Wojciech" uniqKey="Hagner W" first="Wojciech" last="Hagner">Wojciech Hagner</name>
<name sortKey="Nowikiewicz, Tomasz" sort="Nowikiewicz, Tomasz" uniqKey="Nowikiewicz T" first="Tomasz" last="Nowikiewicz">Tomasz Nowikiewicz</name>
<name sortKey="Siedlecki, Zygmunt" sort="Siedlecki, Zygmunt" uniqKey="Siedlecki Z" first="Zygmunt" last="Siedlecki">Zygmunt Siedlecki</name>
<name sortKey="Sowa, Magdalena" sort="Sowa, Magdalena" uniqKey="Sowa M" first="Magdalena" last="Sowa">Magdalena Sowa</name>
<name sortKey="Sowa, Magdalena" sort="Sowa, Magdalena" uniqKey="Sowa M" first="Magdalena" last="Sowa">Magdalena Sowa</name>
<name sortKey="Zegarski, Wojciech" sort="Zegarski, Wojciech" uniqKey="Zegarski W" first="Wojciech" last="Zegarski">Wojciech Zegarski</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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