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Role of podoplanin expression in deciding the invasive potential of ameloblastoma – A retrospective IHC study

Identifieur interne : 008929 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 008928; suivant : 008930

Role of podoplanin expression in deciding the invasive potential of ameloblastoma – A retrospective IHC study

Auteurs : Sindhu M. Ganvir ; Pratima G. Khobragade ; Swati A. Bamane ; Ramnivas Kumavat ; Amit Dalmia

Source :

RBID : PMC:5065002

Abstract

Background

The aim of this study was to investigate the podoplanin expression in epithelial odontogenic tumors both non-aggressive and aggressive, tumors with and without ectomesenchyme and remnants of the odontogenic epithelium from dental follicles (DF) of unerupted teeth and to examine its role in progression and invasion of tumors.

Method

Thirty paraffin embedded specimens AM (15 were non-aggressive ameloblastomas and 15 ameloblastoma showing aggressive behavior), 15 paraffin embedded specimens of AOT, 15 paraffin embedded specimens of CEOT, 15 paraffin embedded specimens of CCOT were obtained and were analyzed by immunohistochemistry using anti-human podoplanin. Podoplanin expression in odontogenic epithelial cells was evaluated using a scoring method, along with calculation of the percentage of positive odontogenic cells.

Results

Podoplanin was expressed strongly at the invasive front (in the peripheral odontogenic epithelial cells) of most tumors and dental follicles. Membranous expression of podoplanin in ameloblastomas was stronger in cases of ameloblastomas showing aggressive behavior than (NA) non-aggressive ameloblastomas.

Conclusion

Expression of podoplanin at the invasive front (in peripheral cells) of odontogenic tumors considered to be associated with neoplastic odontogenic tissues. This molecule might play a role in progression and local invasion of odontogenic tumors. The migration and invasion mediated by podoplanin in odontogenic tumors could be related to cytoskeletal reorganization.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2016.07.001
PubMed: 27761382
PubMed Central: 5065002

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PMC:5065002

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<name sortKey="Khobragade, Pratima G" sort="Khobragade, Pratima G" uniqKey="Khobragade P" first="Pratima G." last="Khobragade">Pratima G. Khobragade</name>
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<name sortKey="Bamane, Swati A" sort="Bamane, Swati A" uniqKey="Bamane S" first="Swati A." last="Bamane">Swati A. Bamane</name>
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<name sortKey="Kumavat, Ramnivas" sort="Kumavat, Ramnivas" uniqKey="Kumavat R" first="Ramnivas" last="Kumavat">Ramnivas Kumavat</name>
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<title>Background</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to investigate the podoplanin expression in epithelial odontogenic tumors both non-aggressive and aggressive, tumors with and without ectomesenchyme and remnants of the odontogenic epithelium from dental follicles (DF) of unerupted teeth and to examine its role in progression and invasion of tumors.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Method</title>
<p>Thirty paraffin embedded specimens AM (15 were non-aggressive ameloblastomas and 15 ameloblastoma showing aggressive behavior), 15 paraffin embedded specimens of AOT, 15 paraffin embedded specimens of CEOT, 15 paraffin embedded specimens of CCOT were obtained and were analyzed by immunohistochemistry using anti-human podoplanin. Podoplanin expression in odontogenic epithelial cells was evaluated using a scoring method, along with calculation of the percentage of positive odontogenic cells.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Podoplanin was expressed strongly at the invasive front (in the peripheral odontogenic epithelial cells) of most tumors and dental follicles. Membranous expression of podoplanin in ameloblastomas was stronger in cases of ameloblastomas showing aggressive behavior than (NA) non-aggressive ameloblastomas.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Expression of podoplanin at the invasive front (in peripheral cells) of odontogenic tumors considered to be associated with neoplastic odontogenic tissues. This molecule might play a role in progression and local invasion of odontogenic tumors. The migration and invasion mediated by podoplanin in odontogenic tumors could be related to cytoskeletal reorganization.</p>
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<email>pratimak237@gmail.com</email>
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<aff id="aff0005">Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, India</aff>
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Corresponding author at: Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Near New Bus Stand, Behind Talathi Office, Vidyanagar, Bramhapuri, Chandrapur, Maharashtra 441206, India. Tel.: +91 09503833379.Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College and HospitalNear New Bus Stand, Behind Talathi Office, Vidyanagar, BramhapuriChandrapurMaharashtra441206India
<email>pratimak237@gmail.com</email>
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<volume>6</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>187</fpage>
<lpage>193</lpage>
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<date date-type="received">
<day>25</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
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<copyright-statement>© 2016 Craniofacial Research Foundation. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
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<abstract id="abs0005">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to investigate the podoplanin expression in epithelial odontogenic tumors both non-aggressive and aggressive, tumors with and without ectomesenchyme and remnants of the odontogenic epithelium from dental follicles (DF) of unerupted teeth and to examine its role in progression and invasion of tumors.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Method</title>
<p>Thirty paraffin embedded specimens AM (15 were non-aggressive ameloblastomas and 15 ameloblastoma showing aggressive behavior), 15 paraffin embedded specimens of AOT, 15 paraffin embedded specimens of CEOT, 15 paraffin embedded specimens of CCOT were obtained and were analyzed by immunohistochemistry using anti-human podoplanin. Podoplanin expression in odontogenic epithelial cells was evaluated using a scoring method, along with calculation of the percentage of positive odontogenic cells.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Podoplanin was expressed strongly at the invasive front (in the peripheral odontogenic epithelial cells) of most tumors and dental follicles. Membranous expression of podoplanin in ameloblastomas was stronger in cases of ameloblastomas showing aggressive behavior than (NA) non-aggressive ameloblastomas.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Expression of podoplanin at the invasive front (in peripheral cells) of odontogenic tumors considered to be associated with neoplastic odontogenic tissues. This molecule might play a role in progression and local invasion of odontogenic tumors. The migration and invasion mediated by podoplanin in odontogenic tumors could be related to cytoskeletal reorganization.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwd0005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Dental follicle (DF)</kwd>
<kwd>Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT)</kwd>
<kwd>Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT)</kwd>
<kwd>Calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor (CCOT)</kwd>
<kwd>Ameloblastoma (AM)</kwd>
<kwd>Non-aggressive ameloblastoma (NA)</kwd>
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