A NASA discovery has current applications in orthopaedics
Identifieur interne : 006E90 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 006E89; suivant : 006E91A NASA discovery has current applications in orthopaedics
Auteurs : Howard B. CotlerSource :
- Current Orthopaedic Practice [ 1940-7041 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been actively used for nearly 40 yr, during which time it has been known to reduce pain, inflammation, and edema. It also has the ability to promote healing of wounds, including deep tissues and nerves, and prevent tissue damage through cell death. Much of the landmark research was done by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and these studies provided a springboard for many additional basic science studies. Few current clinical studies in orthopaedics have been performed, yet only in the past few years have basic science studies outlined the mechanisms of the effect of LLLT on the cell and subsequently the organism. This article reviews the basic science of LLLT, gives a historical perspective, and explains how it works, exposes the controversies and complications, and shows the new immediately applicable information in orthopaedics.
Url:
DOI: 10.1097/BCO.0000000000000196
PubMed: 25541589
PubMed Central: 4272231
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been actively used for nearly 40 yr, during which time it has been known to reduce pain, inflammation, and edema. It also has the ability to promote healing of wounds, including deep tissues and nerves, and prevent tissue damage through cell death. Much of the landmark research was done by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and these studies provided a springboard for many additional basic science studies. Few current clinical studies in orthopaedics have been performed, yet only in the past few years have basic science studies outlined the mechanisms of the effect of LLLT on the cell and subsequently the organism. This article reviews the basic science of LLLT, gives a historical perspective, and explains how it works, exposes the controversies and complications, and shows the new immediately applicable information in orthopaedics.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Curr Orthop Pract</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Curr Orthop Pract</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BCO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Current Orthopaedic Practice</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1940-7041</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1941-7551</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25541589</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4272231</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/BCO.0000000000000196</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Innovations in Practice</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>A NASA discovery has current applications in orthopaedics</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Cotler</surname>
<given-names>Howard B.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, FACS, FAAOS</degrees>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp>Correspondence to Howard B. Cotler, MD, FACS, FAAOS, 1200 Binz Street, Suite 970, Houston, Texas 77004 Tel: +713-523-8884; fax: +713-523-9075; e-mail: <email>mgallegos@gulfcoastspinecare.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>72</fpage>
<lpage>74</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License, where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</ext-link>
.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="bco-26-72.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been actively used for nearly 40 yr, during which time it has been known to reduce pain, inflammation, and edema. It also has the ability to promote healing of wounds, including deep tissues and nerves, and prevent tissue damage through cell death. Much of the landmark research was done by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and these studies provided a springboard for many additional basic science studies. Few current clinical studies in orthopaedics have been performed, yet only in the past few years have basic science studies outlined the mechanisms of the effect of LLLT on the cell and subsequently the organism. This article reviews the basic science of LLLT, gives a historical perspective, and explains how it works, exposes the controversies and complications, and shows the new immediately applicable information in orthopaedics.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="keyword"><title>Key Words</title>
<kwd>Laser</kwd>
<kwd>LED</kwd>
<kwd>NASA</kwd>
<kwd>orthopaedic</kwd>
<kwd>injury</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>OPEN-ACCESS</meta-name>
<meta-value>TRUE</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cotler, Howard B" sort="Cotler, Howard B" uniqKey="Cotler H" first="Howard B." last="Cotler">Howard B. Cotler</name>
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