Identifying key variables in African American adherence to colorectal cancer screening: the application of data mining
Identifieur interne : 006D22 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 006D21; suivant : 006D23Identifying key variables in African American adherence to colorectal cancer screening: the application of data mining
Auteurs : Vetta L Sanders Thompson [États-Unis] ; Sean Lander [États-Unis] ; Shuyu Xu [États-Unis] ; Chi-Ren Shyu [États-Unis]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
This paper reports on an effort to identify a streamlined set of issues important for colorectal cancer communication and interventions with older African Americans.
African American (N = 1,021), 683 women and 338 men, 50 to 75 years completed a telephone survey addressing demographics, colorectal cancer screening, cancer attitudes, and cancer related cultural attitudes. Several data analytics methods were applied and evaluated. Among them, results from associative data mining identified key variables and logistic regression was used to confirm associations to screening adherence.
Sets of co-occurring variables identified by associative data mining methods are extracted to further study differences between adherent and non-adherent groups. Logistic regressions suggested four variables were significantly associated with adherence: healthcare provider colonoscopy recommendation, prevention services at the place health care is usually sought, a history of colitis, and a history of polyps.
The findings suggest a streamlined set of issues and concerns that may be used by providers advising patients or developing colorectal cancer intervention strategies for older African Americans. The data suggest the continued importance of healthcare provider recommendation to screen. It is important that providers give a clear recommendation to screen regardless of the test ultimately selected and should advise all patients that family history and the absence of symptoms or colitis do not eliminate the value of screening.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1173) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1173
PubMed: 25404373
PubMed Central: 4256804
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<author><name sortKey="Shyu, Chi Ren" sort="Shyu, Chi Ren" uniqKey="Shyu C" first="Chi-Ren" last="Shyu">Chi-Ren Shyu</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Identifying key variables in African American adherence to colorectal cancer screening: the application of data mining</title>
<author><name sortKey="Thompson, Vetta L Sanders" sort="Thompson, Vetta L Sanders" uniqKey="Thompson V" first="Vetta L Sanders" last="Thompson">Vetta L Sanders Thompson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lander, Sean" sort="Lander, Sean" uniqKey="Lander S" first="Sean" last="Lander">Sean Lander</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xu, Shuyu" sort="Xu, Shuyu" uniqKey="Xu S" first="Shuyu" last="Xu">Shuyu Xu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shyu, Chi Ren" sort="Shyu, Chi Ren" uniqKey="Shyu C" first="Chi-Ren" last="Shyu">Chi-Ren Shyu</name>
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<series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>This paper reports on an effort to identify a streamlined set of issues important for colorectal cancer communication and interventions with older African Americans.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>African American (N = 1,021), 683 women and 338 men, 50 to 75 years completed a telephone survey addressing demographics, colorectal cancer screening, cancer attitudes, and cancer related cultural attitudes. Several data analytics methods were applied and evaluated. Among them, results from associative data mining identified key variables and logistic regression was used to confirm associations to screening adherence.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Sets of co-occurring variables identified by associative data mining methods are extracted to further study differences between adherent and non-adherent groups. Logistic regressions suggested four variables were significantly associated with adherence: healthcare provider colonoscopy recommendation, prevention services at the place health care is usually sought, a history of colitis, and a history of polyps.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The findings suggest a streamlined set of issues and concerns that may be used by providers advising patients or developing colorectal cancer intervention strategies for older African Americans. The data suggest the continued importance of healthcare provider recommendation to screen. It is important that providers give a clear recommendation to screen regardless of the test ultimately selected and should advise all patients that family history and the absence of symptoms or colitis do not eliminate the value of screening.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1173) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Public Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1471-2458</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25404373</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4256804</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7327</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1471-2458-14-1173</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Identifying key variables in African American adherence to colorectal cancer screening: the application of data mining</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Thompson</surname>
<given-names>Vetta L Sanders</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>vthompson22@wustl.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lander</surname>
<given-names>Sean</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>sl7v6@mail.missouri.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Xu</surname>
<given-names>Shuyu</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>sxtd8@mail.missouri.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shyu</surname>
<given-names>Chi-Ren</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>shyuc@missouri.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label></label>
Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label></label>
Informatics Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>18</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<elocation-id>1173</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>2</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>3</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Thompson et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>
) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>This paper reports on an effort to identify a streamlined set of issues important for colorectal cancer communication and interventions with older African Americans.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>African American (N = 1,021), 683 women and 338 men, 50 to 75 years completed a telephone survey addressing demographics, colorectal cancer screening, cancer attitudes, and cancer related cultural attitudes. Several data analytics methods were applied and evaluated. Among them, results from associative data mining identified key variables and logistic regression was used to confirm associations to screening adherence.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Sets of co-occurring variables identified by associative data mining methods are extracted to further study differences between adherent and non-adherent groups. Logistic regressions suggested four variables were significantly associated with adherence: healthcare provider colonoscopy recommendation, prevention services at the place health care is usually sought, a history of colitis, and a history of polyps.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The findings suggest a streamlined set of issues and concerns that may be used by providers advising patients or developing colorectal cancer intervention strategies for older African Americans. The data suggest the continued importance of healthcare provider recommendation to screen. It is important that providers give a clear recommendation to screen regardless of the test ultimately selected and should advise all patients that family history and the absence of symptoms or colitis do not eliminate the value of screening.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1173) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Cancer screening</kwd>
<kwd>Colorectal cancer</kwd>
<kwd>African American</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2014</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Missouri (État)</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Missouri (État)"><name sortKey="Thompson, Vetta L Sanders" sort="Thompson, Vetta L Sanders" uniqKey="Thompson V" first="Vetta L Sanders" last="Thompson">Vetta L Sanders Thompson</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Lander, Sean" sort="Lander, Sean" uniqKey="Lander S" first="Sean" last="Lander">Sean Lander</name>
<name sortKey="Shyu, Chi Ren" sort="Shyu, Chi Ren" uniqKey="Shyu C" first="Chi-Ren" last="Shyu">Chi-Ren Shyu</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Shuyu" sort="Xu, Shuyu" uniqKey="Xu S" first="Shuyu" last="Xu">Shuyu Xu</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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