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Multivariable Analysis of Risk Factors for Enlargement of the Tracheoesophageal Puncture After Total Laryngectomy

Identifieur interne : 004455 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004454; suivant : 004456

Multivariable Analysis of Risk Factors for Enlargement of the Tracheoesophageal Puncture After Total Laryngectomy

Auteurs : Katherine A. Hutcheson [États-Unis] ; Jan S. Lewin [États-Unis] ; Erich M. Sturgis [États-Unis] ; Jan Risser [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4012756

Abstract

Background

Enlarged tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) is a challenging complication of surgical prosthetic voice restoration. Prevention of this complication requires identification of high risk individuals, as well as surgical and prosthetic correlates of TEP enlargement.

Methods

Multivariable logistic regression methods were used to analyze preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative risk factors for enlarged TEP in a 5-year retrospective cohort.

Results

Enlarged TEP only occurred in irradiated patients. Adjusting for length of follow-up and timing of TEP, advanced (N2 or N3) nodal disease (ORadjusted: 4.3, 95% CI: 1.0-19.1), postoperative stricture (ORadjusted: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.2-8.6), and diagnosis of locoregional recurrence or distant metastasis after laryngectomy (ORadjusted: 6.2, 95% CI: 2.3-16.4) increased risk of enlarged TEP. Extended resection and preoperative nutritional status were also significantly associated with enlarged TEP. Prosthetic parameters did not significantly correlate with enlargement.

Conclusions

Development of enlarged TEP is a multifactorial process related to both baseline and postoperative factors.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/hed.21777
PubMed: 21692129
PubMed Central: 4012756

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PMC:4012756

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<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Enlarged tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) is a challenging complication of surgical prosthetic voice restoration. Prevention of this complication requires identification of high risk individuals, as well as surgical and prosthetic correlates of TEP enlargement.</p>
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<p id="P2">Multivariable logistic regression methods were used to analyze preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative risk factors for enlarged TEP in a 5-year retrospective cohort.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Enlarged TEP only occurred in irradiated patients. Adjusting for length of follow-up and timing of TEP, advanced (N2 or N3) nodal disease (OR
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<sub>adjusted</sub>
: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.2-8.6), and diagnosis of locoregional recurrence or distant metastasis after laryngectomy (OR
<sub>adjusted</sub>
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<title>Conclusions</title>
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Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas 77030 USA</aff>
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Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas 77030 USA</aff>
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Division of Epidemiology and Disease Control The University of Texas School of Public Health Houston, TX 77030 USA</aff>
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<corresp id="CR1">Corresponding Author: Katherine A. Hutcheson, Ph.D. 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 1445 Houston, TX 77030-4009 713-792-6513
<email>karnold@mdanderson.org</email>
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<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Enlarged tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) is a challenging complication of surgical prosthetic voice restoration. Prevention of this complication requires identification of high risk individuals, as well as surgical and prosthetic correlates of TEP enlargement.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Multivariable logistic regression methods were used to analyze preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative risk factors for enlarged TEP in a 5-year retrospective cohort.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Enlarged TEP only occurred in irradiated patients. Adjusting for length of follow-up and timing of TEP, advanced (N2 or N3) nodal disease (OR
<sub>adjusted</sub>
: 4.3, 95% CI: 1.0-19.1), postoperative stricture (OR
<sub>adjusted</sub>
: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.2-8.6), and diagnosis of locoregional recurrence or distant metastasis after laryngectomy (OR
<sub>adjusted</sub>
: 6.2, 95% CI: 2.3-16.4) increased risk of enlarged TEP. Extended resection and preoperative nutritional status were also significantly associated with enlarged TEP. Prosthetic parameters did not significantly correlate with enlargement.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Development of enlarged TEP is a multifactorial process related to both baseline and postoperative factors.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
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