Titanium, Sinusitis, and the Yellow Nail Syndrome
Identifieur interne : 003D66 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003D65; suivant : 003D67Titanium, Sinusitis, and the Yellow Nail Syndrome
Auteurs : Fredrik Berglund [Suède] ; Björn Carlmark [Suède]Source :
- Biological Trace Element Research [ 0163-4984 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Matériaux dentaires (), Matériaux dentaires (effets indésirables), Mâle, Sinusite (métabolisme), Sinusite (étiologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Syndrome des ongles jaunes (métabolisme), Syndrome des ongles jaunes (étiologie), Titane (effets indésirables).
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Matériaux dentaires, Titane.
- métabolisme : Sinusite, Syndrome des ongles jaunes.
- étiologie : Sinusite, Syndrome des ongles jaunes.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Matériaux dentaires, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Dental Materials, Titanium.
- chemical , chemistry : Dental Materials.
- etiology : Sinusitis, Yellow Nail Syndrome.
- metabolism : Sinusitis, Yellow Nail Syndrome.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Young Adult.
Abstract
Yellow nail syndrome is characterized by nail changes, respiratory disorders, and lymphedema. In a yellow nail patient with a skeletal titanium implant and with gold in her teeth, we found high levels of titanium in nail clippings. This study aims to examine the possible role of titanium in the genesis of the yellow nail syndrome. Nail clippings from patients with one or more features of the yellow nail syndrome were analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Titanium was regularly found in finger nails in patients but not in control subjects. Visible nail changes were present in only half of the patients. Sinusitis with postnasal drip and cough was the most common complaint. The dominant source of titanium ions was titanium implants in the teeth or elsewhere. The titanium ions were released through the galvanic action of dental gold or amalgam or through the oxidative action of fluorides. In other patients the titanium was derived from titanium dioxide in drugs and confectionary. Stopping galvanic release of titanium ions or canceling exposure to titanium dioxide led to recovery. In one patient with a titanium implant, the symptoms recurred after renewed exposure to titanium. Yellow nail syndrome is caused by titanium
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s12011-010-8828-5
PubMed: 20809268
PubMed Central: 3176400
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PMC:3176400Le document en format XML
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scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Dental Materials (adverse effects)</term><term>Dental Materials (chemistry)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Sinusitis (etiology)</term><term>Sinusitis (metabolism)</term><term>Titanium (adverse effects)</term><term>Yellow Nail Syndrome (etiology)</term><term>Yellow Nail Syndrome (metabolism)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Matériaux dentaires ()</term><term>Matériaux dentaires (effets indésirables)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sinusite (métabolisme)</term><term>Sinusite (étiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Syndrome des ongles jaunes (métabolisme)</term><term>Syndrome des ongles jaunes (étiologie)</term><term>Titane (effets indésirables)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Materials</term><term>Titanium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Materials</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Matériaux dentaires</term><term>Titane</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sinusitis</term><term>Yellow Nail Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Sinusitis</term><term>Yellow Nail Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sinusite</term><term>Syndrome des ongles jaunes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sinusite</term><term>Syndrome des ongles jaunes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Matériaux dentaires</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Yellow nail syndrome is characterized by nail changes, respiratory disorders, and lymphedema. In a yellow nail patient with a skeletal titanium implant and with gold in her teeth, we found high levels of titanium in nail clippings. This study aims to examine the possible role of titanium in the genesis of the yellow nail syndrome. Nail clippings from patients with one or more features of the yellow nail syndrome were analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Titanium was regularly found in finger nails in patients but not in control subjects. Visible nail changes were present in only half of the patients. Sinusitis with postnasal drip and cough was the most common complaint. The dominant source of titanium ions was titanium implants in the teeth or elsewhere. The titanium ions were released through the galvanic action of dental gold or amalgam or through the oxidative action of fluorides. In other patients the titanium was derived from titanium dioxide in drugs and confectionary. Stopping galvanic release of titanium ions or canceling exposure to titanium dioxide led to recovery. In one patient with a titanium implant, the symptoms recurred after renewed exposure to titanium. Yellow nail syndrome is caused by titanium</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Samman, Pd" uniqKey="Samman P">PD Samman</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, Wf" uniqKey="White W">WF White</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berglund, F" uniqKey="Berglund F">F Berglund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carlmark, B" uniqKey="Carlmark B">B Carlmark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Forsell, M" uniqKey="Forsell M">M Forsell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcusson, Ja" uniqKey="Marcusson J">JA Marcusson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carlmark, B" uniqKey="Carlmark B">B Carlmark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Emerson, Pa" uniqKey="Emerson P">PA Emerson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zerfas, Aj" uniqKey="Zerfas A">AJ Zerfas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nakielna, Em" uniqKey="Nakielna E">EM Nakielna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, J" uniqKey="Wilson J">J Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ballon, Hs" uniqKey="Ballon H">HS Ballon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hassard, Ad" uniqKey="Hassard A">AD Hassard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, J" uniqKey="Martin J">J Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Jb" uniqKey="Ross J">JB Ross</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Camilleri, Ae" uniqKey="Camilleri A">AE Camilleri</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Varney, Va" uniqKey="Varney V">VA Varney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cumberworth, V" uniqKey="Cumberworth V">V Cumberworth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sudderick, R" uniqKey="Sudderick R">R Sudderick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cebeci, F" uniqKey="Cebeci F">F Cebeci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Celebi, M" uniqKey="Celebi M">M Celebi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onsun, N" uniqKey="Onsun N">N Onsun</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Somorin, Ao" uniqKey="Somorin A">AO Somorin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adesugba, Aj" uniqKey="Adesugba A">AJ Adesugba</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hunsberger, Jf" uniqKey="Hunsberger J">JF Hunsberger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reclaru, L" uniqKey="Reclaru L">L Reclaru</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, J M" uniqKey="Meyer J">J-M Meyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strietzel, R" uniqKey="Strietzel R">R Strietzel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hosch, A" uniqKey="Hosch A">A Hösch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kalbfleisch, H" uniqKey="Kalbfleisch H">H Kalbfleisch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schiff, N" uniqKey="Schiff N">N Schiff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grosgogeat, B" uniqKey="Grosgogeat B">B Grosgogeat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lissac, M" uniqKey="Lissac M">M Lissac</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ben Yehuda, A" uniqKey="Ben Yehuda A">A Ben-Yehuda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Chetrit, E" uniqKey="Ben Chetrit E">E Ben-Chetrit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eliakim, M" uniqKey="Eliakim M">M Eliakim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ishizaki, C" uniqKey="Ishizaki C">C Ishizaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sueki, H" uniqKey="Sueki H">H Sueki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kohsokabe, S" uniqKey="Kohsokabe S">S Kohsokabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nishida, H" uniqKey="Nishida H">H Nishida</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="David Vaudey, E" uniqKey="David Vaudey E">E David-Vaudey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jamard, B" uniqKey="Jamard B">B Jamard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hermant, C" uniqKey="Hermant C">C Hermant</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><double pmid="20809268"><pmc><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Titanium, Sinusitis, and the Yellow Nail Syndrome</title><author><name sortKey="Berglund, Fredrik" sort="Berglund, Fredrik" uniqKey="Berglund F" first="Fredrik" last="Berglund">Fredrik Berglund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Solvägen 8 A, SE 192 66 Sollentuna, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Solvägen 8 A, SE 192 66 Sollentuna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SE 192 66 Sollentuna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Scandlab, Sollentuna, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Scandlab, Sollentuna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sollentuna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carlmark, Bjorn" sort="Carlmark, Bjorn" uniqKey="Carlmark B" first="Björn" last="Carlmark">Björn Carlmark</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Scandlab, Sollentuna, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Scandlab, Sollentuna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sollentuna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20809268</idno><idno type="pmc">3176400</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3176400</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3176400</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s12011-010-8828-5</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000C98</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000C98</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000C97</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000C97</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">003173</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">003173</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Titanium, Sinusitis, and the Yellow Nail Syndrome</title><author><name sortKey="Berglund, Fredrik" sort="Berglund, Fredrik" uniqKey="Berglund F" first="Fredrik" last="Berglund">Fredrik Berglund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Solvägen 8 A, SE 192 66 Sollentuna, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Solvägen 8 A, SE 192 66 Sollentuna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SE 192 66 Sollentuna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Scandlab, Sollentuna, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Scandlab, Sollentuna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sollentuna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carlmark, Bjorn" sort="Carlmark, Bjorn" uniqKey="Carlmark B" first="Björn" last="Carlmark">Björn Carlmark</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Scandlab, Sollentuna, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Scandlab, Sollentuna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sollentuna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biological Trace Element Research</title><idno type="ISSN">0163-4984</idno><idno type="eISSN">1559-0720</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Yellow nail syndrome is characterized by nail changes, respiratory disorders, and lymphedema. In a yellow nail patient with a skeletal titanium implant and with gold in her teeth, we found high levels of titanium in nail clippings. This study aims to examine the possible role of titanium in the genesis of the yellow nail syndrome. Nail clippings from patients with one or more features of the yellow nail syndrome were analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Titanium was regularly found in finger nails in patients but not in control subjects. Visible nail changes were present in only half of the patients. Sinusitis with postnasal drip and cough was the most common complaint. The dominant source of titanium ions was titanium implants in the teeth or elsewhere. The titanium ions were released through the galvanic action of dental gold or amalgam or through the oxidative action of fluorides. In other patients the titanium was derived from titanium dioxide in drugs and confectionary. Stopping galvanic release of titanium ions or canceling exposure to titanium dioxide led to recovery. In one patient with a titanium implant, the symptoms recurred after renewed exposure to titanium. Yellow nail syndrome is caused by titanium</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Samman, Pd" uniqKey="Samman P">PD Samman</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, Wf" uniqKey="White W">WF White</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berglund, F" uniqKey="Berglund F">F Berglund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carlmark, B" uniqKey="Carlmark B">B Carlmark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Forsell, M" uniqKey="Forsell M">M Forsell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcusson, Ja" uniqKey="Marcusson J">JA Marcusson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carlmark, B" uniqKey="Carlmark B">B Carlmark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Emerson, Pa" uniqKey="Emerson P">PA Emerson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zerfas, Aj" uniqKey="Zerfas A">AJ Zerfas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nakielna, Em" uniqKey="Nakielna E">EM Nakielna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, J" uniqKey="Wilson J">J Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ballon, Hs" uniqKey="Ballon H">HS Ballon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hassard, Ad" uniqKey="Hassard A">AD Hassard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, J" uniqKey="Martin J">J Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Jb" uniqKey="Ross J">JB Ross</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Camilleri, Ae" uniqKey="Camilleri A">AE Camilleri</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Varney, Va" uniqKey="Varney V">VA Varney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cumberworth, V" uniqKey="Cumberworth V">V Cumberworth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sudderick, R" uniqKey="Sudderick R">R Sudderick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cebeci, F" uniqKey="Cebeci F">F Cebeci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Celebi, M" uniqKey="Celebi M">M Celebi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onsun, N" uniqKey="Onsun N">N Onsun</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Somorin, Ao" uniqKey="Somorin A">AO Somorin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adesugba, Aj" uniqKey="Adesugba A">AJ Adesugba</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hunsberger, Jf" uniqKey="Hunsberger J">JF Hunsberger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reclaru, L" uniqKey="Reclaru L">L Reclaru</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, J M" uniqKey="Meyer J">J-M Meyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strietzel, R" uniqKey="Strietzel R">R Strietzel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hosch, A" uniqKey="Hosch A">A Hösch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kalbfleisch, H" uniqKey="Kalbfleisch H">H Kalbfleisch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schiff, N" uniqKey="Schiff N">N Schiff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grosgogeat, B" uniqKey="Grosgogeat B">B Grosgogeat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lissac, M" uniqKey="Lissac M">M Lissac</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ben Yehuda, A" uniqKey="Ben Yehuda A">A Ben-Yehuda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Chetrit, E" uniqKey="Ben Chetrit E">E Ben-Chetrit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eliakim, M" uniqKey="Eliakim M">M Eliakim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ishizaki, C" uniqKey="Ishizaki C">C Ishizaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sueki, H" uniqKey="Sueki H">H Sueki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kohsokabe, S" uniqKey="Kohsokabe S">S Kohsokabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nishida, H" uniqKey="Nishida H">H Nishida</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="David Vaudey, E" uniqKey="David Vaudey E">E David-Vaudey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jamard, B" uniqKey="Jamard B">B Jamard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hermant, C" uniqKey="Hermant C">C Hermant</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></pmc><pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Titanium, sinusitis, and the yellow nail syndrome.</title><author><name sortKey="Berglund, Fredrik" sort="Berglund, Fredrik" uniqKey="Berglund F" first="Fredrik" last="Berglund">Fredrik Berglund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>fred.berglund@swipnet.se</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Suède</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carlmark, Bjorn" sort="Carlmark, Bjorn" uniqKey="Carlmark B" first="Björn" last="Carlmark">Björn Carlmark</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:20809268</idno><idno type="pmid">20809268</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s12011-010-8828-5</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002940</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002940</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002940</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002940</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002940</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002940</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Titanium, sinusitis, and the yellow nail syndrome.</title><author><name sortKey="Berglund, Fredrik" sort="Berglund, Fredrik" uniqKey="Berglund F" first="Fredrik" last="Berglund">Fredrik Berglund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>fred.berglund@swipnet.se</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Suède</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carlmark, Bjorn" sort="Carlmark, Bjorn" uniqKey="Carlmark B" first="Björn" last="Carlmark">Björn Carlmark</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biological trace element research</title><idno type="eISSN">1559-0720</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Dental Materials (adverse effects)</term><term>Dental Materials (chemistry)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Sinusitis (etiology)</term><term>Sinusitis (metabolism)</term><term>Titanium (adverse effects)</term><term>Yellow Nail Syndrome (etiology)</term><term>Yellow Nail Syndrome (metabolism)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Matériaux dentaires ()</term><term>Matériaux dentaires (effets indésirables)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sinusite (métabolisme)</term><term>Sinusite (étiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Syndrome des ongles jaunes (métabolisme)</term><term>Syndrome des ongles jaunes (étiologie)</term><term>Titane (effets indésirables)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Materials</term><term>Titanium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Materials</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Matériaux dentaires</term><term>Titane</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sinusitis</term><term>Yellow Nail Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Sinusitis</term><term>Yellow Nail Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sinusite</term><term>Syndrome des ongles jaunes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sinusite</term><term>Syndrome des ongles jaunes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Matériaux dentaires</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Yellow nail syndrome is characterized by nail changes, respiratory disorders, and lymphedema. In a yellow nail patient with a skeletal titanium implant and with gold in her teeth, we found high levels of titanium in nail clippings. This study aims to examine the possible role of titanium in the genesis of the yellow nail syndrome. Nail clippings from patients with one or more features of the yellow nail syndrome were analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Titanium was regularly found in finger nails in patients but not in control subjects. Visible nail changes were present in only half of the patients. Sinusitis with postnasal drip and cough was the most common complaint. The dominant source of titanium ions was titanium implants in the teeth or elsewhere. The titanium ions were released through the galvanic action of dental gold or amalgam or through the oxidative action of fluorides. In other patients the titanium was derived from titanium dioxide in drugs and confectionary. Stopping galvanic release of titanium ions or canceling exposure to titanium dioxide led to recovery. In one patient with a titanium implant, the symptoms recurred after renewed exposure to titanium. Yellow nail syndrome is caused by titanium.</div></front></TEI></pubmed></double></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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