Lymphedema: a comprehensive review.
Identifieur interne : 002950 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002949; suivant : 002951Lymphedema: a comprehensive review.
Auteurs : Anne G. Warren [États-Unis] ; H Kan Brorson ; Loren J. Borud ; Sumner A. SlavinSource :
- Annals of plastic surgery [ 0148-7043 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Complications postopératoires, Lymphoedème.
- physiopathologie : Lymphoedème, Système lymphatique.
- épidémiologie : Lymphoedème.
- Complications postopératoires, Facteurs de risque, Humains, Lymphoedème, Lymphoscintigraphie, Tumeurs du sein.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Breast Neoplasms (surgery), Humans, Lymphatic System (physiopathology), Lymphedema (diagnosis), Lymphedema (epidemiology), Lymphedema (physiopathology), Lymphedema (surgery), Lymphedema (therapy), Lymphoscintigraphy, Postoperative Complications (diagnosis), Postoperative Complications (therapy), Risk Factors.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Lymphedema, Postoperative Complications.
- epidemiology : Lymphedema.
- physiopathology : Lymphatic System, Lymphedema.
- surgery : Breast Neoplasms, Lymphedema.
- therapy : Lymphedema, Postoperative Complications.
- Humans, Lymphoscintigraphy, Risk Factors.
Abstract
Lymphedema is a chronic, debilitating condition that has traditionally been seen as refractory or incurable. Recent years have brought new advances in the study of lymphedema pathophysiology, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic tools that are changing this perspective.
DOI: 10.1097/01.sap.0000257149.42922.7e
PubMed: 17901744
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pubmed:17901744Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Breast Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphatic System (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (surgery)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (therapy)</term>
<term>Lymphoscintigraphy</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (therapy)</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Complications postopératoires ()</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphoedème ()</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoscintigraphie</term>
<term>Système lymphatique (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein ()</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymphedema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Système lymphatique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymphatic System</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Lymphoscintigraphy</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
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<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Lymphoscintigraphie</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lymphedema is a chronic, debilitating condition that has traditionally been seen as refractory or incurable. Recent years have brought new advances in the study of lymphedema pathophysiology, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic tools that are changing this perspective.</div>
</front>
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<DateCreated><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0148-7043</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>59</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Annals of plastic surgery</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ann Plast Surg</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Lymphedema: a comprehensive review.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>464-72</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Lymphedema is a chronic, debilitating condition that has traditionally been seen as refractory or incurable. Recent years have brought new advances in the study of lymphedema pathophysiology, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic tools that are changing this perspective.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To provide a systematic approach to evaluating and managing patients with lymphedema.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We performed MEDLINE searches of the English-language literature (1966 to March 2006) using the terms lymphedema, breast cancer-associated lymphedema, lymphatic complications, lymphatic imaging, decongestive therapy, and surgical treatment of lymphedema. Relevant bibliographies and International Society of Lymphology guidelines were also reviewed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In the United States, the populations primarily affected by lymphedema are patients undergoing treatment of malignancy, particularly women treated for breast cancer. A thorough evaluation of patients presenting with extremity swelling should include identification of prior surgical or radiation therapy for malignancy, as well as documentation of other risk factors for lymphedema, such as prior trauma to or infection of the affected limb. Physical examination should focus on differentiating signs of lymphedema from other causes of systemic or localized swelling. Lymphatic dysfunction can be visualized through lymphoscintigraphy; the diagnosis of lymphedema can also be confirmed through other imaging modalities, including CT or MRI. The mainstay of therapy in diagnosed cases of lymphedema involves compression garment use, as well as intensive bandaging and lymphatic massage. For patients who are unresponsive to conservative therapy, several surgical options with varied proven efficacies have been used in appropriate candidates, including excisional approaches, microsurgical lymphatic anastomoses, and circumferential suction-assisted lipectomy, an approach that has shown promise for long-term relief of symptoms.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The diagnosis of lymphedema requires careful attention to patient risk factors and specific findings on physical examination. Noninvasive diagnostic tools and lymphatic imaging can be helpful to confirm the diagnosis of lymphedema or to address a challenging clinical presentation. Initial treatment with decongestive lymphatic therapy can provide significant improvement in patient symptoms and volume reduction of edematous extremities. Selected patients who are unresponsive to conservative therapy can achieve similar outcomes with surgical intervention, most promisingly suction-assisted lipectomy.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Warren</LastName>
<ForeName>Anne G</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Ann Plast Surg</MedlineTA>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Ann Plast Surg. 2008 Feb;60(2):228</RefSource>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001943" MajorTopicYN="N">Breast Neoplasms</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008209" MajorTopicYN="N">Lymphedema</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D061305" MajorTopicYN="N">Lymphoscintigraphy</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011183" MajorTopicYN="N">Postoperative Complications</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName>
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<NumberOfReferences>104</NumberOfReferences>
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