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Potential use of IgG2-ELISA in the diagnosis of chronic elephantiasis and IgG4-ELISA in the follow-up of microfilaraemic patients infected with Brugia malayi.

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Potential use of IgG2-ELISA in the diagnosis of chronic elephantiasis and IgG4-ELISA in the follow-up of microfilaraemic patients infected with Brugia malayi.

Auteurs : N. Rahmah ; A K Anuar ; R. Karim ; R. Mehdi ; B. Sinniah ; A W Omar

Source :

RBID : pubmed:7999024

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Abstract

Sera from fifty subjects with different presentations of Brugian filariasis and from common soil-transmitted helminth infections were tested for specific anti-filarial IgG and its subclasses. Anti-filarial IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 showed cross-reactivities with soil-transmitted helminthic infections and no significant differences in optical densities among the various groups of filarial patients. In comparison with other groups of subjects, IgG4-ELISA of sera from microfilaraemic patients and some previously microfilaraemic patients showed a significant increase in optical density readings, while IgG2-ELISA showed elevated optical density readings in sera of patients with chronic elephantiasis. Therefore IgG2-ELISA is potentially useful in the diagnosis of brugian chronic elephantiasis while IgG4-ELISA may be beneficial for follow-up diagnosis of treated microfilaraemic patients.

PubMed: 7999024

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N. Rahmah
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<nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Microbiol. and Parasitol., School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kelantan</wicri:noCountry>
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<term>Brugia malayi (immunology)</term>
<term>Chronic Disease</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (blood)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (methods)</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<term>Immunoglobulin G (classification)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
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<term>Brugia malayi (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
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<term>Anticorps antihelminthe</term>
<term>Brugia malayi</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
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<term>Brugia malayi</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sera from fifty subjects with different presentations of Brugian filariasis and from common soil-transmitted helminth infections were tested for specific anti-filarial IgG and its subclasses. Anti-filarial IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 showed cross-reactivities with soil-transmitted helminthic infections and no significant differences in optical densities among the various groups of filarial patients. In comparison with other groups of subjects, IgG4-ELISA of sera from microfilaraemic patients and some previously microfilaraemic patients showed a significant increase in optical density readings, while IgG2-ELISA showed elevated optical density readings in sera of patients with chronic elephantiasis. Therefore IgG2-ELISA is potentially useful in the diagnosis of brugian chronic elephantiasis while IgG4-ELISA may be beneficial for follow-up diagnosis of treated microfilaraemic patients.</div>
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