Is Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Indicated at Completion Mastectomy for DCIS Following Attempted Breast Conservation?
Identifieur interne : 008004 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 008003; suivant : 008005Is Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Indicated at Completion Mastectomy for DCIS Following Attempted Breast Conservation?
Auteurs : Melissa Pilewskie [États-Unis] ; Maria Karsten [États-Unis] ; Julia Radosa [États-Unis] ; Anne Eaton [États-Unis] ; Tari A. King [États-Unis]Source :
- Annals of surgical oncology [ 1068-9265 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is recommended when mastectomy is performed for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). The role of SLNB for women with DCIS who undergo mastectomy following ≥1 attempts at breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is uncertain. We examined the upgrade rate and SLNB yield in women who converted to mastectomy after ≥1 attempts at BCS for DCIS.
All patients who underwent ≥1 attempts at BCS prior to conversion to mastectomy with SLNB for DCIS were identified. Margin status as the indication for mastectomy was confirmed. Comparisons were made between patients with/without upgrade on final pathology.
From 2/2006–11/2012, 233 patients underwent completion mastectomy following ≥1 attempts at BCS for positive/close margins (median age,50 years; range 34–84). Median number of BCS attempts was 1 (range 1–4). Overall, 20 (9%) patients were upgraded on final pathology; 15 (6%)stage I, 5(3%) stage II (3 micrometastasis,2 macrometastasis). In 2 of 5 cases with a positive SLN, invasive carcinoma was not identified in the mastectomy specimen. The only factor associated with any upgrade was the presence of micropapillary DCIS (80% versus 55%, with and without upgrade; p = 0.03).
In this cohort of patients with DCIS who converted to mastectomy for positive/close margins after ≥1 attempts at BCS, 18 (8%) would have required second-stage axillary surgery had a SLNB not been performed and in 2 (1%) patients the SLN provided the only evidence of invasion. These findings support the recommendation for SLNB at the time of completion mastectomy.
Url:
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-016-5145-z
PubMed: 26960927
PubMed Central: 4943570
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is recommended when mastectomy is performed for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). The role of SLNB for women with DCIS who undergo mastectomy following ≥1 attempts at breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is uncertain. We examined the upgrade rate and SLNB yield in women who converted to mastectomy after ≥1 attempts at BCS for DCIS.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">All patients who underwent ≥1 attempts at BCS prior to conversion to mastectomy with SLNB for DCIS were identified. Margin status as the indication for mastectomy was confirmed. Comparisons were made between patients with/without upgrade on final pathology.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">From 2/2006–11/2012, 233 patients underwent completion mastectomy following ≥1 attempts at BCS for positive/close margins (median age,50 years; range 34–84). Median number of BCS attempts was 1 (range 1–4). Overall, 20 (9%) patients were upgraded on final pathology; 15 (6%)stage I, 5(3%) stage II (3 micrometastasis,2 macrometastasis). In 2 of 5 cases with a positive SLN, invasive carcinoma was not identified in the mastectomy specimen. The only factor associated with any upgrade was the presence of micropapillary DCIS (80% versus 55%, with and without upgrade; p = 0.03).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">In this cohort of patients with DCIS who converted to mastectomy for positive/close margins after ≥1 attempts at BCS, 18 (8%) would have required second-stage axillary surgery had a SLNB not been performed and in 2 (1%) patients the SLN provided the only evidence of invasion. These findings support the recommendation for SLNB at the time of completion mastectomy.</p>
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