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Is Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Indicated at Completion Mastectomy for DCIS Following Attempted Breast Conservation?

Identifieur interne : 008004 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 008003; suivant : 008005

Is Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Indicated at Completion Mastectomy for DCIS Following Attempted Breast Conservation?

Auteurs : Melissa Pilewskie [États-Unis] ; Maria Karsten [États-Unis] ; Julia Radosa [États-Unis] ; Anne Eaton [États-Unis] ; Tari A. King [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4943570

Abstract

Background

Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is recommended when mastectomy is performed for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). The role of SLNB for women with DCIS who undergo mastectomy following ≥1 attempts at breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is uncertain. We examined the upgrade rate and SLNB yield in women who converted to mastectomy after ≥1 attempts at BCS for DCIS.

Methods

All patients who underwent ≥1 attempts at BCS prior to conversion to mastectomy with SLNB for DCIS were identified. Margin status as the indication for mastectomy was confirmed. Comparisons were made between patients with/without upgrade on final pathology.

Results

From 2/2006–11/2012, 233 patients underwent completion mastectomy following ≥1 attempts at BCS for positive/close margins (median age,50 years; range 34–84). Median number of BCS attempts was 1 (range 1–4). Overall, 20 (9%) patients were upgraded on final pathology; 15 (6%)stage I, 5(3%) stage II (3 micrometastasis,2 macrometastasis). In 2 of 5 cases with a positive SLN, invasive carcinoma was not identified in the mastectomy specimen. The only factor associated with any upgrade was the presence of micropapillary DCIS (80% versus 55%, with and without upgrade; p = 0.03).

Conclusion

In this cohort of patients with DCIS who converted to mastectomy for positive/close margins after ≥1 attempts at BCS, 18 (8%) would have required second-stage axillary surgery had a SLNB not been performed and in 2 (1%) patients the SLN provided the only evidence of invasion. These findings support the recommendation for SLNB at the time of completion mastectomy.


Url:
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-016-5145-z
PubMed: 26960927
PubMed Central: 4943570

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PMC:4943570

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is recommended when mastectomy is performed for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). The role of SLNB for women with DCIS who undergo mastectomy following ≥1 attempts at breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is uncertain. We examined the upgrade rate and SLNB yield in women who converted to mastectomy after ≥1 attempts at BCS for DCIS.</p>
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<p id="P2">All patients who underwent ≥1 attempts at BCS prior to conversion to mastectomy with SLNB for DCIS were identified. Margin status as the indication for mastectomy was confirmed. Comparisons were made between patients with/without upgrade on final pathology.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">From 2/2006–11/2012, 233 patients underwent completion mastectomy following ≥1 attempts at BCS for positive/close margins (median age,50 years; range 34–84). Median number of BCS attempts was 1 (range 1–4). Overall, 20 (9%) patients were upgraded on final pathology; 15 (6%)stage I, 5(3%) stage II (3 micrometastasis,2 macrometastasis). In 2 of 5 cases with a positive SLN, invasive carcinoma was not identified in the mastectomy specimen. The only factor associated with any upgrade was the presence of micropapillary DCIS (80% versus 55%, with and without upgrade; p = 0.03).</p>
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<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">In this cohort of patients with DCIS who converted to mastectomy for positive/close margins after ≥1 attempts at BCS, 18 (8%) would have required second-stage axillary surgery had a SLNB not been performed and in 2 (1%) patients the SLN provided the only evidence of invasion. These findings support the recommendation for SLNB at the time of completion mastectomy.</p>
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