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Subcutaneous Delivery of Nanoconjugated Doxorubicin and Cisplatin for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Demonstrates Improved Efficacy and Decreased Toxicity at Lower Doses Than Standard Systemic Combination Therapy In Vivo

Identifieur interne : 004729 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 004728; suivant : 004730

Subcutaneous Delivery of Nanoconjugated Doxorubicin and Cisplatin for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Demonstrates Improved Efficacy and Decreased Toxicity at Lower Doses Than Standard Systemic Combination Therapy In Vivo

Auteurs : Stephanie M. Cohen [États-Unis] ; Ridhwi Mukerji [États-Unis] ; Shuang Cai [États-Unis] ; Ivan Damjanov [États-Unis] ; M. Laird Forrest [États-Unis] ; Mark S. Cohen [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5198781

Abstract

Background

Combination cytotoxic agents in breast cancer carry dose-limiting toxicities. We hypothesize that nanocarrier-conjugated doxorubicin and cisplatin will have improved tumor efficacy with decreased systemic toxicity over standard drugs, even at lower doses.

Methods

Female Nu/Nu mice were injected in the breast with human MDA-MB-468LN cells and treated with either standard or nanocarrier-conjugated combination therapy (doxorubicin+cisplatin) at 50% or 75% MTD, and monitored for efficacy and toxicity over 12-weeks.

Results

Efficacy results for mice treated with HA-conjugated doxorubicin/cisplatin at 50% MTD include:[complete responses(CR)=5, partial responses(PR)=2, and stable disease(SD)=1]and for HA-conjugated dox/cis at 75% MTD:[CR=7,PR=1; all CR’s confirmed histologically]. In comparison, mice given standard dox/cis(50% MTD)demonstrated:[progressive disease(PD)=6, SD=1, and PR=1] and for standard dox/cis(75% MTD):[PD=5,SD=3; p<0.0001 on multivariate ANOVA]. At 75% MTD, standard drug-treated mice had significant weight loss compared to nanocarrier drug-treated mice(p<0.001).

Conclusion

Subcutaneous nanocarrier-delivery of doxorubicin and cisplatin demonstrated significantly improved efficacy with decreased toxicity compared to standard agent combination therapy at all doses tested achieving complete pathologic tumor response.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.06.027
PubMed: 21982998
PubMed Central: 5198781

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