Subcutaneous Delivery of Nanoconjugated Doxorubicin and Cisplatin for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Demonstrates Improved Efficacy and Decreased Toxicity at Lower Doses Than Standard Systemic Combination Therapy In Vivo
Identifieur interne : 004729 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 004728; suivant : 004730Subcutaneous Delivery of Nanoconjugated Doxorubicin and Cisplatin for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Demonstrates Improved Efficacy and Decreased Toxicity at Lower Doses Than Standard Systemic Combination Therapy In Vivo
Auteurs : Stephanie M. Cohen [États-Unis] ; Ridhwi Mukerji [États-Unis] ; Shuang Cai [États-Unis] ; Ivan Damjanov [États-Unis] ; M. Laird Forrest [États-Unis] ; Mark S. Cohen [États-Unis]Source :
- American journal of surgery [ 0002-9610 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Combination cytotoxic agents in breast cancer carry dose-limiting toxicities. We hypothesize that nanocarrier-conjugated doxorubicin and cisplatin will have improved tumor efficacy with decreased systemic toxicity over standard drugs, even at lower doses.
Female Nu/Nu mice were injected in the breast with human MDA-MB-468LN cells and treated with either standard or nanocarrier-conjugated combination therapy (doxorubicin+cisplatin) at 50% or 75% MTD, and monitored for efficacy and toxicity over 12-weeks.
Efficacy results for mice treated with HA-conjugated doxorubicin/cisplatin at 50% MTD include:[complete responses(CR)=5, partial responses(PR)=2, and stable disease(SD)=1]and for HA-conjugated dox/cis at 75% MTD:[CR=7,PR=1; all CR’s confirmed histologically]. In comparison, mice given standard dox/cis(50% MTD)demonstrated:[progressive disease(PD)=6, SD=1, and PR=1] and for standard dox/cis(75% MTD):[PD=5,SD=3; p<0.0001 on multivariate ANOVA]. At 75% MTD, standard drug-treated mice had significant weight loss compared to nanocarrier drug-treated mice(p<0.001).
Subcutaneous nanocarrier-delivery of doxorubicin and cisplatin demonstrated significantly improved efficacy with decreased toxicity compared to standard agent combination therapy at all doses tested achieving complete pathologic tumor response.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.06.027
PubMed: 21982998
PubMed Central: 5198781
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PMC:5198781Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Cohen, Stephanie M" sort="Cohen, Stephanie M" uniqKey="Cohen S" first="Stephanie M." last="Cohen">Stephanie M. Cohen</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Subcutaneous Delivery of Nanoconjugated Doxorubicin and Cisplatin for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Demonstrates Improved Efficacy and Decreased Toxicity at Lower Doses Than Standard Systemic Combination Therapy In Vivo</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Combination cytotoxic agents in breast cancer carry dose-limiting toxicities. We hypothesize that nanocarrier-conjugated doxorubicin and cisplatin will have improved tumor efficacy with decreased systemic toxicity over standard drugs, even at lower doses.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Female Nu/Nu mice were injected in the breast with human MDA-MB-468LN cells and treated with either standard or nanocarrier-conjugated combination therapy (doxorubicin+cisplatin) at 50% or 75% MTD, and monitored for efficacy and toxicity over 12-weeks.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Efficacy results for mice treated with HA-conjugated doxorubicin/cisplatin at 50% MTD include:[complete responses(CR)=5, partial responses(PR)=2, and stable disease(SD)=1]and for HA-conjugated dox/cis at 75% MTD:[CR=7,PR=1; all CR’s confirmed histologically]. In comparison, mice given standard dox/cis(50% MTD)demonstrated:[progressive disease(PD)=6, SD=1, and PR=1] and for standard dox/cis(75% MTD):[PD=5,SD=3; p<0.0001 on multivariate ANOVA]. At 75% MTD, standard drug-treated mice had significant weight loss compared to nanocarrier drug-treated mice(p<0.001).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">Subcutaneous nanocarrier-delivery of doxorubicin and cisplatin demonstrated significantly improved efficacy with decreased toxicity compared to standard agent combination therapy at all doses tested achieving complete pathologic tumor response.</p>
</sec>
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