LymphedemaV1, Ncbi, Curation, bibRecord, 003087

Assessment of respiratory function in patients with podoconiosis.

Identifieur interne : 003087 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 003086; suivant : 003088

Assessment of respiratory function in patients with podoconiosis.

Auteurs : Chiara Morrison [Royaume-Uni] ; Gail Davey

Source :

Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 1878-3503 ] ; 2009.

RBID : pubmed:19046752

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Silice (toxicité), Sol, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Tests de la fonction respiratoire, Valeur prédictive des tests, Volume expiratoire maximal par seconde (physiologie), Éléphantiasis (physiopathologie), Éléphantiasis (épidémiologie), Éthiopie, Études cas-témoins.
MESH :
- physiologie : Volume expiratoire maximal par seconde.
- physiopathologie : Éléphantiasis.
- toxicité : Silice.
- épidémiologie : Éléphantiasis.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Sol, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Tests de la fonction respiratoire, Valeur prédictive des tests, Éthiopie, Études cas-témoins.
Wicri :
- geographic : Éthiopie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Elephantiasis (epidemiology), Elephantiasis (physiopathology), Ethiopia, Female, Forced Expiratory Volume (physiology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Respiratory Function Tests, Silicon Dioxide (toxicity), Soil, Young Adult.
MESH :
- chemical , toxicity : Silicon Dioxide.
- geographic : Ethiopia, Soil.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis.
- physiology : Forced Expiratory Volume.
- physiopathology : Elephantiasis.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Respiratory Function Tests, Young Adult.

Abstract

The respiratory effects of silicate particles have never been studied in patients with podoconiosis (a lower limb silicosis). We assessed whether lung function in patients differed from that of controls in the same silica-exposed environment. We assessed lung function using portable turbine spirometers on 110 adult patients with podoconiosis and 110 controls, and compared mean percentage predicted forced expiratory volume in 1second (FEV(1)) and forced vital capacity (FVC) between these groups. Percentage predicted FEV(1) and FVC were low in both groups, but the difference between groups was not statistically significant (FEV(1) 82.24 vs. 85.32, P=0.187; FVC 70.93 vs. 73.59, P= 0.197). The mean FEV(1) of both groups was significantly lower than that of Ethiopian adults living on low-silica soil.

DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.10.021
PubMed: 19046752

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Elephantiasis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Ethiopia</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Predictive Value of Tests</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Silice (toxicité)</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tests de la fonction respiratoire</term>
<term>Valeur prédictive des tests</term>
<term>Volume expiratoire maximal par seconde (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Éléphantiasis (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Éthiopie</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Silicon Dioxide</term>
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<term>Soil</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Volume expiratoire maximal par seconde</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Forced Expiratory Volume</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Éléphantiasis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="toxicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Silice</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Éléphantiasis</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Predictive Value of Tests</term>
<term>Respiratory Function Tests</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Sol</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tests de la fonction respiratoire</term>
<term>Valeur prédictive des tests</term>
<term>Éthiopie</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The respiratory effects of silicate particles have never been studied in patients with podoconiosis (a lower limb silicosis). We assessed whether lung function in patients differed from that of controls in the same silica-exposed environment. We assessed lung function using portable turbine spirometers on 110 adult patients with podoconiosis and 110 controls, and compared mean percentage predicted forced expiratory volume in 1second (FEV(1)) and forced vital capacity (FVC) between these groups. Percentage predicted FEV(1) and FVC were low in both groups, but the difference between groups was not statistically significant (FEV(1) 82.24 vs. 85.32, P=0.187; FVC 70.93 vs. 73.59, P= 0.197). The mean FEV(1) of both groups was significantly lower than that of Ethiopian adults living on low-silica soil.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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Assessment of respiratory function in patients with podoconiosis.

Assessment of respiratory function in patients with podoconiosis.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki