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Efficacy of ivermectin for control of microfilaremia recurring after treatment with diethylcarbamazine. I. Clinical and parasitologic observations.

Identifieur interne : 002F33 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002F32; suivant : 002F34

Efficacy of ivermectin for control of microfilaremia recurring after treatment with diethylcarbamazine. I. Clinical and parasitologic observations.

Auteurs : H J Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; W F Piessens ; Z H Tao ; W F Cheng ; S H Wang ; S H Cheng ; Y M Ye ; L F Luo ; X R Chen ; G B Gan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1877711

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English descriptors

Abstract

We compared the efficacy of a single dose of ivermectin with that of a standard course of diethylcarbamazine (DEC) for the control of microfilaremia in 60 patients with bancroftian filariasis who had developed recurrent microfilaremia after each of three or more prior treatments with DEC. The study was done as a randomized, double-blind trial. Complete, but in some cases, transient clearance of microfilaremia was observed in both treatment groups. At one year, recurrent microfilaremia was present in seven patients treated with ivermectin and in five treated with DEC. Pretreatment levels of microfilaremia were significantly higher in patients who relapsed within one year after treatment than in those who remained amicrofilaremic. Side effects with both treatments were common, but mild. Febrile reactions were more frequent in the ivermectin group; localized reactions consistent with a flare-up of acute filarial disease occurred mostly in the DEC group. We conclude that ivermectin is an effective and practical alternative to DEC for treatment of recurrent microfilaremia due to bancroftian filariasis.

PubMed: 1877711

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<name sortKey="Ye, Y M" sort="Ye, Y M" uniqKey="Ye Y" first="Y M" last="Ye">Y M Ye</name>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Diethylcarbamazine (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Diethylcarbamazine (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Diethylcarbamazine (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Diethylcarbamazine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (blood)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Ivermectin (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Ivermectin (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Ivermectin (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microfilariae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Recurrence</term>
<term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Diéthylcarbamazine (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Diéthylcarbamazine (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Diéthylcarbamazine (pharmacocinétique)</term>
<term>Diéthylcarbamazine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (sang)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Ivermectine (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Ivermectine (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Ivermectine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Microfilaria (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Méthode en double aveugle</term>
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<term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Diethylcarbamazine</term>
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<term>Diethylcarbamazine</term>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We compared the efficacy of a single dose of ivermectin with that of a standard course of diethylcarbamazine (DEC) for the control of microfilaremia in 60 patients with bancroftian filariasis who had developed recurrent microfilaremia after each of three or more prior treatments with DEC. The study was done as a randomized, double-blind trial. Complete, but in some cases, transient clearance of microfilaremia was observed in both treatment groups. At one year, recurrent microfilaremia was present in seven patients treated with ivermectin and in five treated with DEC. Pretreatment levels of microfilaremia were significantly higher in patients who relapsed within one year after treatment than in those who remained amicrofilaremic. Side effects with both treatments were common, but mild. Febrile reactions were more frequent in the ivermectin group; localized reactions consistent with a flare-up of acute filarial disease occurred mostly in the DEC group. We conclude that ivermectin is an effective and practical alternative to DEC for treatment of recurrent microfilaremia due to bancroftian filariasis.</div>
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