Comparison of Alcian Blue, Trypan Blue, and Toluidine Blue for Visualization of the Primo Vascular System Floating in Lymph Ducts
Identifieur interne : 007895 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 007894; suivant : 007896Comparison of Alcian Blue, Trypan Blue, and Toluidine Blue for Visualization of the Primo Vascular System Floating in Lymph Ducts
Auteurs : Da-Un Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Jae Won Han [Corée du Sud] ; Sharon Jiyoon Jung [Corée du Sud] ; Seung Hwan Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Richard Cha [Corée du Sud] ; Byung-Soo Chang [Corée du Sud] ; Kwang-Sup Soh [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM [ 1741-427X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The primo vascular system (PVS), floating in lymph ducts, was too transparent to be observed by using a stereomicroscope. It was only detectable with the aid of staining dyes, for instance, Alcian blue, which was injected into the lymph nodes. Some dyes were absorbed preferentially by the PVS than the lymph wall. It remains a standing problem to know what dyes are absorbed better by the PVS than the lymph walls. Such information would be useful to unravel the biochemical properties of the PVS that are badly in need for obtaining large amount of PVS specimens. In the current work we tried two other familiar dyes which were used in PVS research before. We found that Trypan blue and toluidine blue did not visualize the PVS. Trypan blue was cleared by the natural washing. Toluidine blue did not stain the PVS, but it did leave stained spots in the lymph wall and its surrounding tissues, and it leaked out of the lymph wall to stain surrounding connective tissues. These completely different behaviors of the three dyes were found for the first time in the current work and provide valuable information to elucidate the mechanism through which some special dyes stained the PVS preferentially compared to the lymphatic wall.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/725989
PubMed: 26379749
PubMed Central: 4562098
Affiliations:
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last="Kim">Da-Un Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">College of Physical Education, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong 445-743, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Physical Education, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong 445-743</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hwaseong 445-743</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Jae Won" sort="Han, Jae Won" uniqKey="Han J" first="Jae Won" last="Han">Jae Won Han</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">College of Physical Education, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong 445-743, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Physical Education, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong 445-743</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hwaseong 445-743</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jung, Sharon Jiyoon" sort="Jung, Sharon Jiyoon" uniqKey="Jung S" first="Sharon Jiyoon" last="Jung">Sharon Jiyoon Jung</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Seung Hwan" sort="Lee, Seung Hwan" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Seung Hwan" last="Lee">Seung Hwan Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cha, Richard" sort="Cha, Richard" uniqKey="Cha R" first="Richard" last="Cha">Richard Cha</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">College of Physical Education, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong 445-743, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Physical Education, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong 445-743</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hwaseong 445-743</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, Byung Soo" sort="Chang, Byung Soo" uniqKey="Chang B" first="Byung-Soo" last="Chang">Byung-Soo Chang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Cosmetology, Hanseo University, Seosan 356-706, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cosmetology, Hanseo University, Seosan 356-706</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Seosan 356-706</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soh, Kwang Sup" sort="Soh, Kwang Sup" uniqKey="Soh K" first="Kwang-Sup" last="Soh">Kwang-Sup Soh</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM</title><idno type="ISSN">1741-427X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1741-4288</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The primo vascular system (PVS), floating in lymph ducts, was too transparent to be observed by using a stereomicroscope. It was only detectable with the aid of staining dyes, for instance, Alcian blue, which was injected into the lymph nodes. Some dyes were absorbed preferentially by the PVS than the lymph wall. It remains a standing problem to know what dyes are absorbed better by the PVS than the lymph walls. Such information would be useful to unravel the biochemical properties of the PVS that are badly in need for obtaining large amount of PVS specimens. In the current work we tried two other familiar dyes which were used in PVS research before. We found that Trypan blue and toluidine blue did not visualize the PVS. Trypan blue was cleared by the natural washing. Toluidine blue did not stain the PVS, but it did leave stained spots in the lymph wall and its surrounding tissues, and it leaked out of the lymph wall to stain surrounding connective tissues. These completely different behaviors of the three dyes were found for the first time in the current work and provide valuable information to elucidate the mechanism through which some special dyes stained the PVS preferentially compared to the lymphatic wall.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, B C" uniqKey="Lee B">B.-C. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoo, J S" uniqKey="Yoo J">J. S. Yoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baik, K Y" uniqKey="Baik K">K. Y. Baik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, K W" uniqKey="Kim K">K. W. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soh, K S" uniqKey="Soh K">K.-S. Soh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, C" uniqKey="Lee C">C. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seol, S K" uniqKey="Seol S">S.-K. Seol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, B C" uniqKey="Lee B">B.-C. 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Ohkuma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li></country><settlement><li>Séoul</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université nationale de Séoul</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kim, Da Un" sort="Kim, Da Un" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Da-Un" last="Kim">Da-Un Kim</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cha, Richard" sort="Cha, Richard" uniqKey="Cha R" first="Richard" last="Cha">Richard Cha</name><name sortKey="Cha, Richard" sort="Cha, Richard" uniqKey="Cha R" first="Richard" last="Cha">Richard Cha</name><name sortKey="Chang, Byung Soo" sort="Chang, Byung Soo" uniqKey="Chang B" first="Byung-Soo" last="Chang">Byung-Soo Chang</name><name sortKey="Han, Jae Won" sort="Han, Jae Won" uniqKey="Han J" first="Jae Won" last="Han">Jae Won Han</name><name sortKey="Han, Jae Won" sort="Han, Jae Won" uniqKey="Han J" first="Jae Won" last="Han">Jae Won Han</name><name sortKey="Jung, Sharon Jiyoon" sort="Jung, Sharon Jiyoon" uniqKey="Jung S" first="Sharon Jiyoon" last="Jung">Sharon Jiyoon Jung</name><name sortKey="Kim, Da Un" sort="Kim, Da Un" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Da-Un" last="Kim">Da-Un Kim</name><name sortKey="Lee, Seung Hwan" sort="Lee, Seung Hwan" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Seung Hwan" last="Lee">Seung Hwan Lee</name><name sortKey="Soh, Kwang Sup" sort="Soh, Kwang Sup" uniqKey="Soh K" first="Kwang-Sup" last="Soh">Kwang-Sup Soh</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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