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No evidence of benefit from class-II compression stockings in the prevention of lower-limb lymphedema after inguinal lymph node dissection: results of a randomized controlled trial.

Identifieur interne : 006438 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 006437; suivant : 006439

No evidence of benefit from class-II compression stockings in the prevention of lower-limb lymphedema after inguinal lymph node dissection: results of a randomized controlled trial.

Auteurs : M M Stuiver ; J D De Rooij ; C. Lucas ; O E Nieweg ; S. Horenblas ; A N Van Geel ; M. Van Beurden ; N K Aaronson

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RBID : pubmed:24645535

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Abstract

Graduated compression stockings have been advocated for prevention of lymphedema after inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) although scientific evidence of their efficacy in preventing lymphedema is lacking. The primary objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of class II compression stockings for the prevention of lymphedema in cancer patients following ILND. Secondary objectives were to investigate the influence of stockings on the occurrence of wound complications and genital edema, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and body image. Eighty patients (45 with melanoma, 35 with urogenital tumors) who underwent ILND at two specialized cancer centers were randomly allocated to class II compression stocking use for six months or to a usual care control group. Lymphedema of the leg and genital area, wound complications, HRQoL, and body image were assessed at regular intervals prior to and up to 12 months after ILND. No significant differences were observed between groups in the incidence of edema, median time to the occurrence of edema, incidence of genital edema, frequency of complications, HRQoL, or body image. Based on the results of the current study, routine prescription of class II graduated compression stockings after ILND should be questioned and alternative prevention strategies should be considered.

PubMed: 24645535


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pubmed:24645535

Le document en format XML

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<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Inguinal Canal (pathology)</term>
<term>Inguinal Canal (surgery)</term>
<term>Lower Extremity (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymph Node Excision (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Melanoma (complications)</term>
<term>Melanoma (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
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<term>Urogenital Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bas de contention</term>
<term>Canal inguinal ()</term>
<term>Canal inguinal (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Lymphadénectomie (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème ()</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Membre inférieur (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Mélanome ()</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tumeurs de l'appareil urogénital ()</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<term>Lymph Node Excision</term>
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<term>Canal inguinal</term>
<term>Membre inférieur</term>
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<term>Urogenital Neoplasms</term>
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<term>Lymphadénectomie</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Inguinal Canal</term>
<term>Lower Extremity</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Graduated compression stockings have been advocated for prevention of lymphedema after inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) although scientific evidence of their efficacy in preventing lymphedema is lacking. The primary objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of class II compression stockings for the prevention of lymphedema in cancer patients following ILND. Secondary objectives were to investigate the influence of stockings on the occurrence of wound complications and genital edema, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and body image. Eighty patients (45 with melanoma, 35 with urogenital tumors) who underwent ILND at two specialized cancer centers were randomly allocated to class II compression stocking use for six months or to a usual care control group. Lymphedema of the leg and genital area, wound complications, HRQoL, and body image were assessed at regular intervals prior to and up to 12 months after ILND. No significant differences were observed between groups in the incidence of edema, median time to the occurrence of edema, incidence of genital edema, frequency of complications, HRQoL, or body image. Based on the results of the current study, routine prescription of class II graduated compression stockings after ILND should be questioned and alternative prevention strategies should be considered.</div>
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