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Penile cancer: are there currently indications for radiotherapy?.

Identifieur interne : 004377 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004376; suivant : 004378

Penile cancer: are there currently indications for radiotherapy?.

Auteurs : Manuel González Domingo [Chili] ; Carmen González San Segundo

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21610280

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Penile cancer is a radiocurable disease. The different types of radiotherapy (RT)-brachytherapy, plesiotherapy, external beam radiation therapy-have proven valid in the treatment of the primary tumor allowing preservation of the penis and sexual function. RT is even an option in candidates for surgery who reject surgery for clinical or personal reasons. A high nodal recurrence rate has been observed after inguinal lymphadenectomy, specially in patients at high risk of relapse. Technological advances in the field of RT, new imaging techniques, and more modern equipment enable RT to enhance local control and improve survival in patients with this condition. Palliative RT can exercise a decompressive effect that makes possible tumor size reduction in cases of inguinal-pelvic recurrence in patients with lymphedema and thus improve quality of life. In this article, we review the current role of RT in the treatment of penile cancer. We also present two cases that illustrate the main indications.

PubMed: 21610280


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pubmed:21610280

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Oncological Radiotherapy, Instituto Oncológico, Viña del Mar, Chile. mgonzalez@institutooncologico.cl</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gonzalez San Segundo, Carmen" sort="Gonzalez San Segundo, Carmen" uniqKey="Gonzalez San Segundo C" first="Carmen" last="González San Segundo">Carmen González San Segundo</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Penile cancer is a radiocurable disease. The different types of radiotherapy (RT)-brachytherapy, plesiotherapy, external beam radiation therapy-have proven valid in the treatment of the primary tumor allowing preservation of the penis and sexual function. RT is even an option in candidates for surgery who reject surgery for clinical or personal reasons. A high nodal recurrence rate has been observed after inguinal lymphadenectomy, specially in patients at high risk of relapse. Technological advances in the field of RT, new imaging techniques, and more modern equipment enable RT to enhance local control and improve survival in patients with this condition. Palliative RT can exercise a decompressive effect that makes possible tumor size reduction in cases of inguinal-pelvic recurrence in patients with lymphedema and thus improve quality of life. In this article, we review the current role of RT in the treatment of penile cancer. We also present two cases that illustrate the main indications.</div>
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