Osteomyelitis of the Long Bones
Identifieur interne : 003C06 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003C05; suivant : 003C07Osteomyelitis of the Long Bones
Auteurs : Jason H. Calhoun [États-Unis] ; M. M. Manring [États-Unis] ; Mark Shirtliff [États-Unis]Source :
- Seminars in Plastic Surgery [ 1535-2188 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Long bone osteomyelitis presents a variety of challenges to the physician. The severity of the disease is staged depending upon the infection's particular features, including its etiology, pathogenesis, extent of bone involvement, duration, and host factors particular to the individual patient (infant, child, adult, or immunocompromised). Long bone osteomyelitis may be either hematogenous or caused by a contiguous spread of infection. A single pathogenic organism is almost always recovered from the bone in hematogenous osteomyelitis;
Url:
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1214158
PubMed: 20567728
PubMed Central: 2884908
Affiliations:
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PMC:2884908Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Calhoun, Jason H" sort="Calhoun, Jason H" uniqKey="Calhoun J" first="Jason H." last="Calhoun">Jason H. Calhoun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="a23059-1">The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Manring, M M" sort="Manring, M M" uniqKey="Manring M" first="M. M." last="Manring">M. M. Manring</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="a23059-2">University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Shirtliff, Mark" sort="Shirtliff, Mark" uniqKey="Shirtliff M" first="Mark" last="Shirtliff">Mark Shirtliff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="a23059-3">Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="a23059-1">The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="a23059-3">Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland</nlm:aff>
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<series><title level="j">Seminars in Plastic Surgery</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Long bone osteomyelitis presents a variety of challenges to the physician. The severity of the disease is staged depending upon the infection's particular features, including its etiology, pathogenesis, extent of bone involvement, duration, and host factors particular to the individual patient (infant, child, adult, or immunocompromised). Long bone osteomyelitis may be either hematogenous or caused by a contiguous spread of infection. A single pathogenic organism is almost always recovered from the bone in hematogenous osteomyelitis; <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>
is the most common organism isolated. A variety of multidrug-resistant organisms of bacteria continue to be a source of concern in arresting infection. The primary weapons to treat these infections are culture-specific antibiotics, aggressive debridement, muscle flaps, and bone grafts. This article offers a basic review of the classification, etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of long bone osteomyelitis.</p>
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