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[Involvement of the lymphatic system in primary non-lymphogenic edema of the leg. Studies with 2-compartment lymphoscintigraphy].

Identifieur interne : 00BE49 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00BE48; suivant : 00BE50

[Involvement of the lymphatic system in primary non-lymphogenic edema of the leg. Studies with 2-compartment lymphoscintigraphy].

Auteurs : P. Br Utigam ; W. Vanscheidt ; E. Földi ; T. Krause ; E. Moser

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9378636

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Two-compartment lymphoscintigraphy was developed to examine the sub- and epifascial lymphatics of the leg. Digital images were evaluated visually and semiquantitatively by calculating the uptake of activity within the lymph nodes. The data from patient groups with four different types of leg edema were compared with those of the control group to prove the involvement of the lymphatics in the non-lymphatic edema. The cyclic idiopathic edema demonstrated an accelerated transport of the lymph consistent with a high volume insufficiency. In phlebedema the high volume insufficiency was epifascially so distinct, that it could be detected scintigraphically. In post thrombotic syndrome the transport of the lymph was reduced dramatically corresponding to a safety valve insufficiency. Epifascially however, an accelerated lymph flow was observed due to compensatory mechanisms. The lipedema did not show any scintigraphic abnormalities. These results show that two-compartment lymphoscintigraphy can detect alterations in lymphatic function secondary to non-lymphogenic leg edema. The lymphatic function is changed according to the underlying pathophysiology which may be facilitate the differential diagnosis of such a leg edema.

PubMed: 9378636

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Edema (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Edema (etiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leg (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Lymphoscintigraphy</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Postphlebitic Syndrome (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin</term>
<term>Varicose Veins (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Venous Insufficiency (diagnostic imaging)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Agrégat d'albumine marquée au technétium (99mTc)</term>
<term>Diagnostic différentiel</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Insuffisance veineuse (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Jambe (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoscintigraphie</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Oedème (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Oedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Postphlebitic Syndrome</term>
<term>Varicose Veins</term>
<term>Venous Insufficiency</term>
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<term>Edema</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Insuffisance veineuse</term>
<term>Jambe</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Oedème</term>
<term>Syndrome post-phlébitique</term>
<term>Varices</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphoscintigraphy</term>
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<term>Reference Values</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two-compartment lymphoscintigraphy was developed to examine the sub- and epifascial lymphatics of the leg. Digital images were evaluated visually and semiquantitatively by calculating the uptake of activity within the lymph nodes. The data from patient groups with four different types of leg edema were compared with those of the control group to prove the involvement of the lymphatics in the non-lymphatic edema. The cyclic idiopathic edema demonstrated an accelerated transport of the lymph consistent with a high volume insufficiency. In phlebedema the high volume insufficiency was epifascially so distinct, that it could be detected scintigraphically. In post thrombotic syndrome the transport of the lymph was reduced dramatically corresponding to a safety valve insufficiency. Epifascially however, an accelerated lymph flow was observed due to compensatory mechanisms. The lipedema did not show any scintigraphic abnormalities. These results show that two-compartment lymphoscintigraphy can detect alterations in lymphatic function secondary to non-lymphogenic leg edema. The lymphatic function is changed according to the underlying pathophysiology which may be facilitate the differential diagnosis of such a leg edema.</div>
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