Evolution of Immunologic Responsiveness of Persons Living in an Area of Endemic Bancroftian Filariasis: A 17-Year Follow-up
Identifieur interne : 00A024 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00A023; suivant : 00A025Evolution of Immunologic Responsiveness of Persons Living in an Area of Endemic Bancroftian Filariasis: A 17-Year Follow-up
Auteurs : Cathy Steel ; Eric A. Ottesen [Suisse]Source :
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 2001-07-01.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Activation des lymphocytes, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Anticorps antihelminthe (analyse), Facteur de stimulation des colonies de granulocytes et de macrophages (analyse), Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (immunologie), Humains, Immunoglobuline E (analyse), Immunoglobuline G (analyse), Interféron gamma (analyse), Interleukine-10 (analyse), Interleukine-5 (analyse), Mâle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études de suivi.
- MESH :
- analyse : Anticorps antihelminthe, Facteur de stimulation des colonies de granulocytes et de macrophages, Immunoglobuline E, Immunoglobuline G, Interféron gamma, Interleukine-10, Interleukine-5.
- immunologie : Filariose lymphatique.
- Activation des lymphocytes, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antibodies, Helminth (analysis), Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology), Female, Follow-Up Studies, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (analysis), Humans, Immunoglobulin E (analysis), Immunoglobulin G (analysis), Interferon-gamma (analysis), Interleukin-10 (analysis), Interleukin-5 (analysis), Lymphocyte Activation, Male, Middle Aged.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Antibodies, Helminth, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Immunoglobulin E, Immunoglobulin G, Interferon-gamma, Interleukin-10, Interleukin-5.
- immunology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Lymphocyte Activation, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
On an island in which bancroftian filariasis is endemic, 29 microfilaremic and 16 “endemic normal” (EN) subjects initially studied in 1974–1975 were reevaluated 17 years later. Eleven persons remained microfilaremic, whereas 18 had cleared both microfilaremia and antigenemia. Despite decreased infection on the island, antibody levels remained relatively constant for the subjects with persistent microfilaremia (Mf+/+), in contrast to sharp decreases for both EN subjects and subjects with cleared microfilaremia (Mf+/−). Although clinically indistinguishable from the EN subjects, the Mf+/− group had antibody levels (IgG, IgG4, and IgE) significantly lower than those of the EN subjects. Lymphocyte responses to parasite antigens were marginally greater in Mf+/− than in Mf+/+ subjects, but both groups remained less cell responsive (as measured by proliferation, interleukin-5, interleukin-10, interferon-γ, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) than did the EN subjects. These findings suggest that, for microfilaremic persons, complete clearance of infection is not sufficient to restore “normal” immune responsiveness; filarial infection may induce very long-term deficits in the ability to respond to parasite antigens
Url:
DOI: 10.1086/321004
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Eleven persons remained microfilaremic, whereas 18 had cleared both microfilaremia and antigenemia. Despite decreased infection on the island, antibody levels remained relatively constant for the subjects with persistent microfilaremia (Mf+/+), in contrast to sharp decreases for both EN subjects and subjects with cleared microfilaremia (Mf+/−). Although clinically indistinguishable from the EN subjects, the Mf+/− group had antibody levels (IgG, IgG4, and IgE) significantly lower than those of the EN subjects. Lymphocyte responses to parasite antigens were marginally greater in Mf+/− than in Mf+/+ subjects, but both groups remained less cell responsive (as measured by proliferation, interleukin-5, interleukin-10, interferon-γ, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) than did the EN subjects. These findings suggest that, for microfilaremic persons, complete clearance of infection is not sufficient to restore “normal” immune responsiveness; filarial infection may induce very long-term deficits in the ability to respond to parasite antigens</div></front></TEI><double doi="10.1086/321004"><ISTEX><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Evolution of Immunologic Responsiveness of Persons Living in an Area of Endemic Bancroftian Filariasis: A 17-Year Follow-up</title><author><name sortKey="Steel, Cathy" sort="Steel, Cathy" uniqKey="Steel C" first="Cathy" last="Steel">Cathy Steel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ottesen, Eric A" sort="Ottesen, Eric A" uniqKey="Ottesen E" first="Eric A." last="Ottesen">Eric A. Ottesen</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:0EDF050C771ABC15EE7304BAFE294359D436C7C5</idno><date when="2001" year="2001">2001</date><idno type="doi">10.1086/321004</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/0EDF050C771ABC15EE7304BAFE294359D436C7C5/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000683</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000683</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000683</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">002871</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002871</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0022-1899:2001:Steel C:evolution:of:immunologic</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Evolution of Immunologic Responsiveness of Persons Living in an Area of Endemic Bancroftian Filariasis: A 17-Year Follow-up</title><author><name sortKey="Steel, Cathy" sort="Steel, Cathy" uniqKey="Steel C" first="Cathy" last="Steel">Cathy Steel</name><affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">E-mail: csteel@niaid.nih.gov</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ottesen, Eric A" sort="Ottesen, Eric A" uniqKey="Ottesen E" first="Eric A." last="Ottesen">Eric A. Ottesen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination (Department of Control, Prevention, and Elimination), World Health Organization, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">The Journal of Infectious Diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">The Journal of Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-6613</idno><imprint><publisher>The University of Chicago Press</publisher><date type="published" when="2001-07-01">2001-07-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">184</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="73">73</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="79">79</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">On an island in which bancroftian filariasis is endemic, 29 microfilaremic and 16 “endemic normal” (EN) subjects initially studied in 1974–1975 were reevaluated 17 years later. Eleven persons remained microfilaremic, whereas 18 had cleared both microfilaremia and antigenemia. Despite decreased infection on the island, antibody levels remained relatively constant for the subjects with persistent microfilaremia (Mf+/+), in contrast to sharp decreases for both EN subjects and subjects with cleared microfilaremia (Mf+/−). Although clinically indistinguishable from the EN subjects, the Mf+/− group had antibody levels (IgG, IgG4, and IgE) significantly lower than those of the EN subjects. Lymphocyte responses to parasite antigens were marginally greater in Mf+/− than in Mf+/+ subjects, but both groups remained less cell responsive (as measured by proliferation, interleukin-5, interleukin-10, interferon-γ, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) than did the EN subjects. These findings suggest that, for microfilaremic persons, complete clearance of infection is not sufficient to restore “normal” immune responsiveness; filarial infection may induce very long-term deficits in the ability to respond to parasite antigens</div></front></TEI></ISTEX><PubMed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Evolution of immunologic responsiveness of persons living in an area of endemic bancroftian filariasis: a 17-year follow-up.</title><author><name sortKey="Steel, C" sort="Steel, C" uniqKey="Steel C" first="C" last="Steel">C. Steel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. csteel@niaid.nih.gov</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ottesen, E A" sort="Ottesen, E A" uniqKey="Ottesen E" first="E A" last="Ottesen">E A Ottesen</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2001">2001</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:11398112</idno><idno type="pmid">11398112</idno><idno type="doi">10.1086/321004</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">004804</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">004804</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">004804</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">004804</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">004804</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">004804</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000674</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000674</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000674</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0022-1899:2001:Steel C:evolution:of:immunologic</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Evolution of immunologic responsiveness of persons living in an area of endemic bancroftian filariasis: a 17-year follow-up.</title><author><name sortKey="Steel, C" sort="Steel, C" uniqKey="Steel C" first="C" last="Steel">C. Steel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. csteel@niaid.nih.gov</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ottesen, E A" sort="Ottesen, E A" uniqKey="Ottesen E" first="E A" last="Ottesen">E A Ottesen</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of infectious diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno><imprint><date when="2001" type="published">2001</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Antibodies, Helminth (analysis)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (analysis)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Immunoglobulin E (analysis)</term><term>Immunoglobulin G (analysis)</term><term>Interferon-gamma (analysis)</term><term>Interleukin-10 (analysis)</term><term>Interleukin-5 (analysis)</term><term>Lymphocyte Activation</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activation des lymphocytes</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Anticorps antihelminthe (analyse)</term><term>Facteur de stimulation des colonies de granulocytes et de macrophages (analyse)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Immunoglobuline E (analyse)</term><term>Immunoglobuline G (analyse)</term><term>Interféron gamma (analyse)</term><term>Interleukine-10 (analyse)</term><term>Interleukine-5 (analyse)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Helminth</term><term>Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor</term><term>Immunoglobulin E</term><term>Immunoglobulin G</term><term>Interferon-gamma</term><term>Interleukin-10</term><term>Interleukin-5</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps antihelminthe</term><term>Facteur de stimulation des colonies de granulocytes et de macrophages</term><term>Immunoglobuline E</term><term>Immunoglobuline G</term><term>Interféron gamma</term><term>Interleukine-10</term><term>Interleukine-5</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Lymphocyte Activation</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activation des lymphocytes</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">On an island in which bancroftian filariasis is endemic, 29 microfilaremic and 16 "endemic normal" (EN) subjects initially studied in 1974-1975 were reevaluated 17 years later. Eleven persons remained microfilaremic, whereas 18 had cleared both microfilaremia and antigenemia. Despite decreased infection on the island, antibody levels remained relatively constant for the subjects with persistent microfilaremia (Mf(+/+)), in contrast to sharp decreases for both EN subjects and subjects with cleared microfilaremia (Mf(+/-)). Although clinically indistinguishable from the EN subjects, the Mf(+/-) group had antibody levels (IgG, IgG4, and IgE) significantly lower than those of the EN subjects. Lymphocyte responses to parasite antigens were marginally greater in Mf(+/-) than in Mf(+/+) subjects, but both groups remained less cell responsive (as measured by proliferation, interleukin-5, interleukin-10, interferon-gamma, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) than did the EN subjects. These findings suggest that, for microfilaremic persons, complete clearance of infection is not sufficient to restore "normal" immune responsiveness; filarial infection may induce very long-term deficits in the ability to respond to parasite antigens.</div></front></TEI></PubMed></double></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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