Environmental Factors Associated with the Distribution of Anopheles gambiae s.s in Ghana; an Important Vector of Lymphatic Filariasis and Malaria
Identifieur interne : 005971 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 005970; suivant : 005972Environmental Factors Associated with the Distribution of Anopheles gambiae s.s in Ghana; an Important Vector of Lymphatic Filariasis and Malaria
Auteurs : Dziedzom De Souza [Ghana] ; Louise Kelly-Hope [Royaume-Uni] ; Bernard Lawson [Ghana] ; Michael Wilson [Ghana] ; Daniel Boakye [Ghana]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de regroupements, Animaux, Anopheles gambiae (métabolisme), Environnement, Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Ghana, Géographie, Humains, Modèles statistiques, Morsures et piqûres d'insectes, Paludisme (transmission), Paludisme (épidémiologie), Prévalence, Température, Vecteurs insectes (croissance et développement).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Vecteurs insectes.
- métabolisme : Anopheles gambiae.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Paludisme.
- Analyse de regroupements, Animaux, Environnement, Ghana, Géographie, Humains, Modèles statistiques, Morsures et piqûres d'insectes, Prévalence, Température.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Anopheles gambiae (metabolism), Cluster Analysis, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Environment, Geography, Ghana, Humans, Insect Bites and Stings, Insect Vectors (growth & development), Malaria (epidemiology), Malaria (transmission), Models, Statistical, Prevalence, Temperature.
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Malaria.
- growth & development : Insect Vectors.
- metabolism : Anopheles gambiae.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Malaria.
- Animals, Cluster Analysis, Environment, Geography, Humans, Insect Bites and Stings, Models, Statistical, Prevalence, Temperature.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009927
PubMed: 20360950
PubMed Central: 2847902
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PMC:2847902Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="De Souza, Dziedzom" sort="De Souza, Dziedzom" uniqKey="De Souza D" first="Dziedzom" last="De Souza">Dziedzom De Souza</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lawson, Bernard" sort="Lawson, Bernard" uniqKey="Lawson B" first="Bernard" last="Lawson">Bernard Lawson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Boakye, Daniel" sort="Boakye, Daniel" uniqKey="Boakye D" first="Daniel" last="Boakye">Daniel Boakye</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName>
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<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Anopheles gambiae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cluster Analysis</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term>
<term>Environment</term>
<term>Geography</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Insect Bites and Stings</term>
<term>Insect Vectors (growth & development)</term>
<term>Malaria (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Malaria (transmission)</term>
<term>Models, Statistical</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de regroupements</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anopheles gambiae (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Environnement</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Géographie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles statistiques</term>
<term>Morsures et piqûres d'insectes</term>
<term>Paludisme (transmission)</term>
<term>Paludisme (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Température</term>
<term>Vecteurs insectes (croissance et développement)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vecteurs insectes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Malaria</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Insect Vectors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Anopheles gambiae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anopheles gambiae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Malaria</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Paludisme</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Cluster Analysis</term>
<term>Environment</term>
<term>Geography</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Insect Bites and Stings</term>
<term>Models, Statistical</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de regroupements</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Environnement</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Géographie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles statistiques</term>
<term>Morsures et piqûres d'insectes</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Température</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Anopheles gambiae s.s</italic>
mosquitoes are important vectors of lymphatic filariasis (LF) and malaria in Ghana. To better understand their ecological aspects and influence on disease transmission, we examined the spatial distribution of the <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
(M and S) molecular forms and associated environmental factors, and determined their relationship with disease prevalence. Published and current data available on the <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
species in Ghana were collected in a database for analysis, and the study sites were georeferenced and mapped. Using the <italic>An. gambiae s.s</italic>
sites, environmental data were derived from climate, vegetation and remote-sensed satellite sources, and disease prevalence data from existing LF and malaria maps in the literature. The data showed that <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
M and S forms were sympatric in most locations. However, the S form predominated in the central region, while the M form predominated in the northern and coastal savanna regions. Bivariate and multiple regression analyses identified temperature as a key factor distinguishing their distributions. <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
M was significantly correlated with LF, and 2.5 to 3 times more prevalent in the high LF zone than low to medium zones. There were no significant associations between high prevalence <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
s.s locations and malaria. The distribution of the <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
M and S forms and the diseases they transmit in Ghana appear to be distinct, driven by different environmental factors. This study provides useful baseline information for disease control, and future work on the <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
s.s in Ghana.</p>
</div>
</front>
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