Urban lymphatic filariasis
Identifieur interne : 003D76 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003D75; suivant : 003D77Urban lymphatic filariasis
Auteurs : Paul E. Simonsen [Danemark] ; Mbutolwe E. Mwakitalu [Tanzanie]Source :
- Parasitology Research [ 0932-0113 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Culex.
- parasitologie : Culex.
- pathogénicité : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique.
- Animaux, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Humains, Population urbaine, Vecteurs de maladie, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- growth & development : Culex.
- parasitology : Culex.
- pathogenicity : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals, Disease Vectors, Ecosystem, Humans, Socioeconomic Factors, Urban Population.
Abstract
Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a disabling and disfiguring disease resulting from a mosquito-borne parasitic infection. It is a major public health problem in many countries with a warm climate. Research and control activities have mainly focused on LF in rural areas where it also has its major impact. However, with rapid and unplanned growth of cities in the developing world, there is a need also to consider LF transmission and control in urban settings. Here, we review currently available knowledge on urban LF and the environmental and socio-economic basis for its occurrence. Among the three parasite species causing LF in humans, only
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00436-012-3226-x
PubMed: 23239094
PubMed Central: 3536942
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PMC:3536942Le document en format XML
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Simonsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">DBL–Centre for Health Research and Development, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 57, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>DBL–Centre for Health Research and Development, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 57, 1871 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1871 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mwakitalu, Mbutolwe E" sort="Mwakitalu, Mbutolwe E" uniqKey="Mwakitalu M" first="Mbutolwe E." last="Mwakitalu">Mbutolwe E. Mwakitalu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">National Institute for Medical Research, P.O. Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Medical Research, P.O. Box 9653, Dar es Salaam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dar es Salaam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasitology Research</title><idno type="ISSN">0932-0113</idno><idno type="eISSN">1432-1955</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Culex (growth & development)</term><term>Culex (parasitology)</term><term>Disease Vectors</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Urban Population</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (pathogenicity)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Culex (croissance et développement)</term><term>Culex (parasitologie)</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>Vecteurs de maladie</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (pathogénicité)</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Culex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Culex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Culex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Culex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Disease Vectors</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Humans</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Urban Population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Humains</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>Vecteurs de maladie</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a disabling and disfiguring disease resulting from a mosquito-borne parasitic infection. It is a major public health problem in many countries with a warm climate. Research and control activities have mainly focused on LF in rural areas where it also has its major impact. However, with rapid and unplanned growth of cities in the developing world, there is a need also to consider LF transmission and control in urban settings. Here, we review currently available knowledge on urban LF and the environmental and socio-economic basis for its occurrence. Among the three parasite species causing LF in humans, only <italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic> has been documented to have a significant potential for urban transmission. This is primarily because one of its vectors, <italic>Culex quinquefasciatus</italic>, thrives and proliferates excessively in crowded city areas with poor sanitary, sewerage and drainage facilities. For this reason, urban LF also often shows a marked focality in distribution, with most cases clustered in areas inhabited by the less privileged city populations. More knowledge on urban LF is needed, in particular on its socio-economic and human behavioural context, on the potential for transmission in regions where other LF vector species predominate, and on rapid methods for identification and mapping of risk areas, to provide a strong evidence base for its control.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abdulcader, Mhm" uniqKey="Abdulcader M">MHM Abdulcader</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Albuquerque, Mf" uniqKey="Albuquerque M">MF Albuquerque</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marzochi, Mc" uniqKey="Marzochi M">MC Marzochi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ximenes, Ra" uniqKey="Ximenes R">RA Ximenes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Braga, Mc" uniqKey="Braga M">MC Braga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, Mc" uniqKey="Silva M">MC Silva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Furtado, Af" uniqKey="Furtado 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J" uniqKey="Zingeser J">J Zingeser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jinadu, My" uniqKey="Jinadu M">MY Jinadu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richards, Fo" uniqKey="Richards F">FO Richards</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Utzinger, J" uniqKey="Utzinger J">J Utzinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keiser, J" uniqKey="Keiser J">J Keiser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williams, Rw" uniqKey="Williams R">RW Williams</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zeldenryk, Lm" uniqKey="Zeldenryk L">LM Zeldenryk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, M" uniqKey="Gray M">M Gray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Speare, R" uniqKey="Speare R">R Speare</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gordon, S" uniqKey="Gordon S">S Gordon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Melrose, W" uniqKey="Melrose W">W Melrose</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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